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BEEF'S COW CALF WEEKLY    October 3, 2008  |  A PENTON MEDIA PUBLICATION
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What's new on BEEF?
BeefMagazine.com - Read the full September issue
- Election 2008 Coverage
- Flexibility Is Everything
- Trade Organizations Want Bailout
- Beef Jobs - find jobs in your area!

What's new on American Cowman?
- Use of Ultrasound…When EPDs Are Unavailable
- Pasture weed control tips going into fall
- Strategic planning essential for ranch profitability in “Ethanol Era”
- October conference by King Ranch Institute
AmericanCowman.com

What's new on Hay and Forage Grower?
- Got a Question? Ask the experts!
- Panelists Debate RR Alfalfa Contamination Issue
HayandForage.com

    Table Of Contents
> Carrie Underwood Learned “The Nolz Knows”
> A Decisive Moment In The Election?
> The Chess Game Of Mandatory COOL
> Mandatory COOL & The Checkoff Marry Up
> Animal Confinement Measure On California Ballot
> Another Change In Antibiotic Use Is Coming
> Argentine Farmers Threaten New Sales Boycotts
> As Economies Spasm, A Nervous World Watches
> Bailout Debate Continues
> COOL Goes Into Effect
> Campbell Soup To Help FFA
> Congress Fixes Small Farms Issue
> Cornell Students To Conduct Oct. 1 Heifer Sale
> Fall Treatment Can Control 2009 Thistles
> Fixed-Time AI Meeting & Tour Is Oct. 14
> Hedging and Marketing Seminar
> Is Chute-Side DNA Testing In The Offing?
> Kansas Income Tax Institute Dates Set For Eight Locations
> New Public-Access Database Of Animal Drug Approvals
> Renewable Energy Tops 10% Of U.S. Production
> September Was Just The Beginning
> U.S. Gasoline Prices Drop Again; Diesel Is Stable
> USDA Hosting Two More COOL Informational Sessions
> USDA Sets Farm Bill Meetings On Swine & Poultry
> Updated FAQs On Mandatory COOL Available Online

    Our Perspective
      Carrie Underwood Learned “The Nolz Knows”

Perhaps you heard the story of a young FFA member who led a walkout of several thousand members from a Carrie Underwood concert a couple of summers ago in protest of the country singer’s anti-meat positions and association with the Humane Society of the United States. That young person was Amanda Nolz. This fifth-generation rancher from Mitchell, SD, is only 21 years old, but she already has a long record of advocacy for the U.S. beef industry.

She’s the 2006 National Beef Ambassador and has produced her own blog – chewingthecud.org – since 2006, in which she’s opined about her love and dedication to ranch life and beef-industry opportunities for young people. She also has had her own weekly radio program on agriculture activist Trent Loos’s “Faces Of Ag,” in addition to regular freelancing to beef-industry publications.

The 2006 National FFA Extemporaneous Speaking champion, Amanda served previous internships with USDA’s Ag Marketing Service in Washington D.C., and the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association in Denver, CO, in addition to an internship with BEEF magazine this summer.

Now, she’s blogging her senior year at South Dakota State University for BEEF magazine. You can catch up on the fresh musings of this remarkable young woman every Monday through Thursday morning at blog.beefmagazine.com/beef_daily/.

Check it out and join the discussion.
-- Joe Roybal



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    A Decisive Moment In The Election?

Things certainly look bleak for the McCain/Palin ticket right now. The latest polls have Obama gaining significant momentum. In fact, the latest CBS News poll has Barack Obama with a nine-point advantage. Just two weeks ago, these very same polls showed McCain with all the momentum and leading in the key toss-up states, but things have changed dramatically.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Troy Marshall

    The Chess Game Of Mandatory COOL

Well, mandatory country-of-origin labeling (COOL) is now the law of the land, or is it?
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Troy Marshall



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    Mandatory COOL & The Checkoff Marry Up

Outrage over the distorting of the intentions of the mandatory country-of-origin (COOL) law supposedly led Sen. Jon Tester (D-MT) to introduce a bill that would modify the beef-checkoff program. Called the “Beef Checkoff Modernization Act of 2008,” the biggest proposed change is it would require at least 30% of checkoff revenues be spent on promoting U.S. beef. This theoretically would be a way to pull U.S.-labeled product into the system and rectify the problems being experienced with mandatory COOL (See “The Chess Game Of Mandatory COOL” elsewhere in this issue).
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Troy Marshall

   
      Animal Confinement Measure On California Ballot

Proposition 2, “The Standards for Confining Farm Animals," proposed by the Humane Society of the U.S., will appear on the Nov. 4 California ballot. If successful, the new state statute will prohibit the confinement of farm animals in a manner that doesn’t allow them to turn around freely, lie down, stand up, and fully extend their limbs.

Additionally, the measure imposes a misdemeanor penalty and a fine of up to $1,000 or imprisonment in county jail for up to six months for violators. It also would ban cages for egg-laying poultry, gestation crates for sows and veal crates for veal calves.

Florida, Arizona, Colorado and Oregon have passed similar laws involving rights for swine and veal. But California's referendum is the first to demand all egg-producing chickens in the state be cage free. Currently 5-8% of the eggs produced in California come from cage-free chickens. California is responsible for about 6% of all the nation's table eggs, a $330 million industry in 2007, reports the San Fransisco Chronicle.

Proponents of the cage-free measure claim that not only will living conditions and bird health be improved under the ban but the price of eggs will come down. But Daniel Sumner, lead author of a UC-Davis economic impact study who is director of UC's Agricultural Issues Center and a professor of ag economics at Davis, says: "The most likely outcome is that California's chicken farmers will go out of business."

Read the article at www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/09/30/BA6E1364MK.DTL.
-- Lean Trimmings and other sources



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    Another Change In Antibiotic Use Is Coming

There are some changes coming in our industry's ability to use antibiotics.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Mike Apley, DVM, Kansas State University

      Argentine Farmers Threaten New Sales Boycotts

In an attempt to force their government to address new demands, Argentine farmers who staged an epic four-month ban on exports from March to July of this year may resume beef and grain sales boycotts.

Eduardo Buzzi, one of the four main farm leaders, said on Sunday “We are not only considering resuming the road protests, we are also mulling whether to once again refrain from selling export grains and beef cattle.” Earlier this year, road blocks caused food shortages in the shops and supermarkets of Argentina and forced thousands of tons of vegetables, fruit and dairy produce to go rotten by the side of the road.

Despite government reassurances to the contrary, the farmers claim the dispute over farm duties on exports is far from over. The earlier farmer protests were related to proposed taxes on soybean production. Buzzi says farmers now are asking for “a segmentation of export duties to favor small farmers and medium-sized producers, along with a reform of laws in relation to land leases and assistance for farmers affected by the drought earlier this year.”
-- Muriel Elizabeth Hayes in Argentina



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    As Economies Spasm, A Nervous World Watches

As the U.S. House of Representatives considers a sweetened financial bailout package, the rest of the world watches nervously to see how the U.S. salts the blackening storm clouds looming on the economic horizon.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Burt Rutherford

      Bailout Debate Continues

This week has been a roller coaster ride for the “bailout” bill with the House of Representatives defying both Republican and Democratic leaders by voting the bill down and then the Senate passing the bill by an overwhelming bipartisan vote on Wednesday night.

The Senate bill was heavily revised to attract wider support. It extends a number of tax breaks for families and businesses that either expired last year or are set to expire Dec. 31. And it increases the limit on federal insurance for bank deposits from $100,000 to $250,000.

The business community sent a letter to Congress stating their “profound disappointment” in the House vote rejecting the bill and urging Congress to enact legislation to bring stability to credit markets. The letter said, “If Congress fails to act and credit markets tighten further, our associations’ members will find it more difficult – if not impossible – to secure credit to run their companies, and our members’ employees will find it harder to get mortgages, secure auto loans, and borrow money to send their children to college.”

The associations signing the letter included the American Meat Institute, Food Marketing Institute, Independent Community Bankers of America, International Dairy Foods Association and National Restaurant Association.
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent

      COOL Goes Into Effect

This week mandatory country-of-origin labeling (COOL) went into effect but there remains a number issues concerning the complexity of the rule. Questions continue to be raised about the amount of product that will be labeled as mixed-origin.

The American Farm Bureau Federation (AFBF) in a letter to USDA said, “There is now great concern that there will not be any exclusively U.S. labeled meat because many within the industry have said that the only label they will use is ‘Product of the U.S., Canada or Mexico.’ Farmers and ranchers are being told by some processors that unless they check the multiple-origin label box (to certify the origin of their animals) on their product affidavits, they will be audited. This information is completely discouraging to a producer, not to mention the fact that it is not a true statement.”

AFBF is asking USDA to conduct a “nationwide meat labeling survey” to determine how much product, which product and where exclusively U.S.-labeled meat is being sold. Because of the complexity of the rule, USDA is initiating a six-month period of “informed compliance” before enforcing mandatory COOL labeling requirements.

USDA will be conducting an industry education and outreach program concerning COOL requirements. This means that during the first six months, enforcement and the $1,000/violation fines won’t be executed.
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent



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      Campbell Soup To Help FFA

Campbell Soup Company is partnering with the National FFA Organization and singer-songwriter Jewel to help raise awareness of American ag. Through the “Help Grow Your Soup” campaign, Campbell will donate $250,000 to assist FFA efforts.

Beginning this week, consumers can visit www.HelpGrowYour Soup.com and, for each click on the red barn, Campbell will donate $1 up to $250,000 to the National FFA Organization to support its education and sustainability efforts, as well as preserve several barns across the country. The National FFA Alumni Association will spearhead the barn preservation effort.
-- Campbell Soup Company

      Congress Fixes Small Farms Issue

Congress has passed legislation to suspend for the 2008 crop year a farm-bill provision that required producers to have a minimum of 10-base acres to receive program benefits. According to the House and Senate Ag Committees, this legislation was needed to reverse USDA’s decision to not allow producers to aggregate small base acreage.

Rep. Bob Etheridge (D-NC), chairman of the House Ag Subcommittee on Commodities and Risk Management, said, “This is good news for thousands of farmers who rent or lease smaller tracts of land for their farms. It allows farmers to continue to receive payments for the work they do on small farms, and ensures that our rural economy stays strong.”

The bill now goes to President Bush for his consideration.
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent

      Cornell Students To Conduct Oct. 1 Heifer Sale

In Cornell University’s Beef Cattle Merchandizing class, students spend eight weeks learning to merchandize cattle and culminating in a heifer sale. Students are completely responsible for planning, advertising and executing the sale, which is set for Oct. 25 in Dryden, NY.

Offered in the third annual sale are 19 bred Angus, Simmental, Herefords and commercial heifers, with four special lots coming from Cornell's own herd. The heifers all have ultrasound and temperament data, among other data.

The sale is set for 1 p.m. at the Cornell Teaching and Research Barn, preceded by a complementary noon lunch. To learn more, contact Mike Baker, Cornell Extension beef cattle specialist, at mjb28@cornell.edu or 607-255-5923. Or visit www.ansci.cornell.edu/courses/as4700/heifer_sale.html.
-- Cornell University release

      Fall Treatment Can Control 2009 Thistles

Timing is everything where thistle control is concerned, and when it comes to thistle control, October to early November is one of the best times to use herbicides.

Bruce Anderson, University of Nebraska Extension forage specialist, recommends you first inventory your pastures. Most thistle seedlings will be small, in a flat, rosette growth form, and they are very sensitive now to certain herbicides.

Several herbicides are effective and recommended for thistle control. “Maybe the most effective is a newer herbicide called Milestone. Two other very effective herbicides are Tordon 22K and Grazon. But be careful with Tordon and Grazon since they also can kill woody plants, including trees you might want to keep. 2,4-D also works well while it’s warm, but you will get better thistle control by using a little less 2,4-D and adding a small amount of Banvel to the mix,” he says.

Other herbicides also help control thistles in pastures – like Redeem, Ally and Curtail. No matter which weed killer you use, though, be sure to read and follow label instructions, and be sure to spray on time.

And Anderson has one more word of advice: “Next year, avoid overgrazing your pastures so your grass stands get thicker and compete with any new thistle seedlings.”
-- Bruce Anderson, UNL Extension Forage Specialist

      Fixed-Time AI Meeting & Tour Is Oct. 14

A review of the fixed-time artificial insemination (AI) trial carried out last fall in southwest Missouri is set for Oct. 14 at the University of Missouri (MU) Southwest Research Center in Mt. Vernon. The program begins with a noon lunch followed by researchers Dave Patterson and Dan Busch reviewing the trials they’ve held around Missouri.

“They will explain the accepted protocols for fixed-time AI and discuss bulls that seem better suited to that type of program,” says Eldon Cole, MU Extension livestock specialist. Also included is a field trip to the Cope Farm south of Aurora to view calves from those timed matings.

The program is open to the public but registration must be made prior to Oct. 10 by contacting Cole at 417-466-3102.
-- University of Missouri Extension

      Hedging and Marketing Seminar

The Texas AgriLife Extension Service and the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME) will conduct a marketing and hedging seminar Oct. 16 in Abilene, TX. Speakers from the CME, several brokerage firms and AgriLife Extension will give a hedging overview, discuss the basics of options and give overviews of grain, cattle and beef markets and the beef trading environment, as well as offer tips on managing input costs. Pre-registration by Oct. 14 is free. To register, call the Texas AgriLife Extension office in Abilene at 325-672-6048.
-- Texas AgriLife Extension release

      Is Chute-Side DNA Testing In The Offing?

It’s possible. Researchers at the University of Virginia are working on a handheld device for use in human medicine that may eventually allow doctors, crime-scene investigators, pharmacists and others to quickly conduct DNA tests from almost anywhere.

James Landers, University of Virginia professor of chemistry and mechanical engineering and associate professor of pathology, and his colleagues are developing a handheld device the size of a microscope slide that houses many of the analytical tools of an entire laboratory, in extreme miniature.

“This area of research has matured enough during the last five years to allow us to seriously consider future possibilities for devices that would allow sample in-answer out capabilities from almost anywhere,” he says.
-- Sciencedaily.com

      Kansas Income Tax Institute Dates Set For Eight Locations

Kansas State University´s (KSU) 60th annual Kansas Income Tax Institute is scheduled for eight locations across Kansas. Sponsored by KSU Research and Extension, all sessions for the two-day institute are from 8 a.m. to 4:30 p.m.

Cost of the institute for both days is $220 if paid no later than two weeks prior to the date of the session, and $245 after. One-day registration is also available.

Dates and locations for the institutes include:
  • Oct. 28-29 – Salina Holiday Inn;
  • Oct. 29-30 – Wichita Holiday Inn Select;
  • Nov. 10-11 – Topeka Holiday Inn;
  • Nov. 17-18 – Garden City Clarion Inn;
  • Nov. 18-19 – Colby Comfort Inn;
  • Nov. 19-20 – Fort Hays State University Memorial Union in Hays;
  • Dec. 1-2 – Olathe/Kansas City - Holiday Inn;
  • Dec. 16-17 – Pittsburg State University Overman Student Center, Pittsburg.
Find more info on speakers and program at: www.agmanager.info/events/Tax%20Institute/2008.asp.
-- Kansas State University release

      New Public-Access Database Of Animal Drug Approvals

The FDA Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) has launched a new database of approved animal drugs. “Animal Drugs@FDA” (www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/animaldrugsatfda/), is a publicly-accessible web-based application available through the CVM home page.

It replaces the "Database of Approved Animal Drug Products," also known as the Green Book, which was developed and managed by the Virginia-Maryland Regional College of Veterinary Medicine Drug Information Laboratory at Virginia Tech University.

At Animal Drugs@FDA, users can search for detailed descriptions of all new FDA-approved animal drugs. The search tool not only allows users to conduct simple word searches, but is also capable of more complex searches through the following eight specific search criteria: NADA/ANADA, Sponsor, Ingredients, Proprietary, Dose Form, Route, Species, and Indication.

Under the Generic Animal Drug and Patent Term Restoration Act (GADPTRA), CVM will continue to make available electronic files of listed drugs previously provided through the Green Book on its web site.
-- Center for Veterinary Medicine release

      Renewable Energy Tops 10% Of U.S. Production

According to the U.S. Energy Information Administration’s latest “Monthly Energy Review,” renewable energy accounted for more than 10% of the domestically produced energy used in the U.S. in the first half of 2008.

Through June 30, the U.S. consumed 50.673 quadrillion Btu (quads) of energy – 34.162 quads from domestic sources and 16.511 quads were imported.

Domestically-produced renewable energy (biomass/biofuels, geothermal, hydropower, solar, wind) totaled 3.606 quads — an amount equal to 10.56% of U.S. energy consumption that is domestically-produced. This share is only slightly less than the contribution from nuclear power (11.98%).

Biomass and biofuels combined presently constitute the largest source of renewable energy in the U.S. (1.883 quads) followed by hydropower (1.387 quads).

Wind power experienced the largest growth rate — increasing by almost 49% from the first half of 2007 compared to the first half of 2008 (0.244 quad, up from 0.164 quad).

Solar and geothermal contributions were at roughly the same levels in 2008 as they were in 2007. However, both are poised to greatly expand their market share in the near future.
-- Delta Farm Press

      September Was Just The Beginning

Well above average hurricane activity is expected for October, according to the Colorado State University (CSU) hurricane forecast team. Three named storms are expected this month with two of the three to become hurricanes and one of those to be a major (Category 3-4-5) hurricane.

Through September, this season has experienced 12 named storms, six hurricanes and three major hurricanes, the CSU team says. There have been 74.5 named storm days so far – nearly twice the number of named storm days expected through the end of September.

“We predict October will be quite active based on climate signals through September," says William Gray, who has been issuing hurricane forecasts at CSU for the last 25 years. “There has been a strong clustering of hurricane activity around mid-July and late August-early September. We think we are now entering a new period of heightened activity that is likely to go for another two to three weeks.” For detailed info, go to tropical.atmos.colostate.edu.
-- Colorado State University release

      U.S. Gasoline Prices Drop Again; Diesel Is Stable

For the second week in a row, gasoline prices dropped in all U.S. regions (week ending Sept. 29), shaving 8.6¢ to hit a national average retail price for regular of $3.632/gal. Meanwhile, the U.S. average diesel price remained unchanged at $3.959.

Since the July 7 all-time high, gasoline has fallen by 48¢/gal. For the week, the East Coast was at $3.664, the Midwest $3.609, and the Gulf Coast and Rocky Mountains at $3.60. The West Coast recorded $3.642, while California was $3.67.

Meanwhile, diesel was down on the East Coast, Rocky Mountains, and West Coast but up in the Midwest and Gulf Coast. The East Coast recorded an average price for the week slightly above $4, while the Midwest was $3.936, the Gulf Coast $3.929, the Rocky Mountains $3.944, and the West Coast $3.941. California was $3.963/gal.
-- U.S. Energy Information Administration

      USDA Hosting Two More COOL Informational Sessions

USDA’s two remaining informational sessions on mandatory country-of-origin labeling (COOL) are set for Oct. 7 and 9. The sessions are designed to provide detailed information about the COOL program to growers, packers, suppliers, handlers, retailers, consumers and other interested parties.

  • Oct. 7 – 1:30 - 4:30 p.m., Holiday Inn Hotel and Suites, Lakeville, MN.

  • Oct. 9 – 1:30 - 4:30 p.m., Marriott Renaissance Montura Hotel, Los Angeles Airport.

    Learn more at www.ams.usda.gov/cool. Follow the link to Informational Sessions.
    -- National Meat Association Lean Trimmings newsletter

  •       USDA Sets Farm Bill Meetings On Swine & Poultry

    USDA’s Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA) will hold three, town-hall meetings to receive public comments and recommendations on the farm bill as it relates to the swine and poultry industries. The meetings will focus on the use of arbitration in poultry and livestock contracts, and will be used to help GIPSA promulgate regulations. The meetings are set for Oct. 14 in Van Buren, AR; Oct. 16 in Ames, IA; and Oct. 22 in Gainesville, GA. -- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent

          Updated FAQs On Mandatory COOL Available Online

    USDA has updated the most frequently asked questions regarding mandatory country of origin labeling (COOL). View the 13 pages at www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0/getfile?dDocName=STELPRDC5071922.
    -- Joe Roybal

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