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BEEF'S COW CALF WEEKLY    October 24, 2008  |  A PENTON MEDIA PUBLICATION
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    Table Of Contents
> Justice Says "No" To Merger Of JBS And National
> Goldfish Disposal And Owner Obedience Classes
> There Are A Million Dollars In Your Pasture
> 10 House Ag Committee Seats In Play
> 4th U.S. BVD Symposium Planned For January
> Average Gasoline Price Dips Below $3; Diesel At $3.48
> Cattle Get Tunneled Into Gaza From Egypt
> Cattle Markets Caught Up In The Financial Crisis
> Cattlemen Respond To Ethanol Bailout
> Checkoff-Funded “MBA” Program Ready To Launch
> Economy May Be Down, But McDonald’s Doing Great
> Environmental Award Nominations Open
> FDA Plans Office In China
> Four Southeast Ethanol Plants On Drawing Board
> House Ag Committee Examines Credit Derivatives
> In Vaccination, Timing Is Everything
> Mexico Opens Border To Alberta Cattle
> New Zealand Implements Mandatory RFID System
> Researchers Say Mare's Condition Impacts Sex Of Foal
> Russians Buy Argentine Beef Plants
> USDA Announces NAIS Agreements With Tribes
> WTO Ruling On EU Hormone Ban Straddles The Fence
> Youth Activities At NCBA Convention
> vCJD Test Could Be Available In 18 Months

    Our Perspective
    Justice Says "No" To Merger Of JBS And National

The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) decision to allow JBS to purchase Smithfield, while pursuing a case to stop its merger with National Beef, was the week’s big news. Meanwhile, the industry's reaction was subdued as everyone tried to determine its actual meaning.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Troy Marshall



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    Goldfish Disposal And Owner Obedience Classes

When I first saw the story about how Switzerland had passed legislation that detailed how fish and animals are to be treated, I questioned if there was much value in mentioning that they outlawed live bait and catch-and-release fishing, as well. The legislation even spells out how goldfish can be disposed of (no more burials at sea by flushing them down the toilet).
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Troy Marshall

      There Are A Million Dollars In Your Pasture

There are a million dollars out there in your pastures right now! You may smirk and say to yourself, “This guy is either looking in the wrong pasture, or he just smoked something growing in one of the pastures.”

I'm not saying those million dollars are there right now, at least not in your banker's eyes. But certainly there are many opportunities out there, and we just have to keep our eyes open for them.

I love talking to the truly successful in our business; almost without exception, they grew, expanded or significantly moved their operation forward in times that were widely seen as being extremely poor. That’s the time to really exploit opportunities because they increase in frequency.

There is one saying I’ve found to be incredibly valuable and timely for today. That is: “don’t waste your time worrying twice.”

I can't tell you that the recent federal infusion of money will jumpstart the capital markets and the economy will quickly rebound. I can't tell you the results of the upcoming election. Nor can I tell you what the price of 700-lb. steers will be the second week of January. But I can tell you there isn’t much to be gained by worrying over something that hasn't occurred or over which we have no impact.

I'm not saying we shouldn't anticipate and adjust to conditions, but worry and fear often prevent us from looking for opportunity and to the future. Rather, they force us to look back and concentrate on the problems.

Last week, as we were contemplating an upcoming cow sale, I realized that much of my time was being spent worrying about the fallout from Curly Calf, the financial market collapse, the downtrend in the cattle market, etc. What a waste.

I'm not saying that being proactive and focusing on the things I can truly address are goals I achieve 100% of the time. I can't even say that the outcome will be dramatically different, but I do know that my odds have greatly improved.

When I start to count my blessings – healthy, well-adjusted kids, good friends, a roof over my head, living in this country with every opportunity to achieve just about any dream I can concoct – it’s hard to ignore the realization that waking up with anxiety instead of gratitude is more than counterproductive; it’s simply illogical.

If you aren’t excited about the prospects and opportunities in the cattle industry over the next six months, then perhaps you haven't taken a step back and really looked at things. We create the future. Is yours full of hope and excitement or worry and fear?
Troy Marshall



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      10 House Ag Committee Seats In Play

With just 11 days left before the election, there are more than 80 Congressional races that are considered competitive at this time. This is a very large number this close to the election. Members of the House Ag Committee considered to be in competitive races at this time include: John Barrow (D-GA), Nancy Boyda (D-KS), Sam Graves (R-MO), Robin Hayes (R-NC), Steve Kagen (D-WI), Nick Lampson (D-TX), Jim Marshall (D-GA), Tim Mahoney (D-FL), Marilyn Musgrave (R-CO), and Tim Walberg (R-MI).
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent

      4th U.S. BVD Symposium Planned For January

“BVDV Variability: Impact on Virulence, Host Range and Control” is the theme of the 4th U.S. BVDV Symposium set for Jan. 25-27, 2009 at the Four Points Hotel by Sheraton Phoenix North, Phoenix, AZ. The meeting is directly ahead of the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association Annual Convention.

The symposium on bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is open to producers, researchers and practicing, technical services and Extension veterinarians interested in the latest info on BVDV epidemiology, pathogenesis prevention and control.

“This meeting will bring together internationally recognized basic and applied BVDV researchers to discuss the latest in epidemiology, disease and control research,” says conference organizer Christopher Chase, DVM. “In addition, veterinarians and producers will speak on their experience with successful BVDV control programs. This makes this meeting special because we have the marriage of basic knowledge and the practical approaches that work.”

New statewide testing and control programs will be discussed. “In addition, this meeting will discuss the role of wildlife as a potential point source which is important as we begin developing eradication schemes,” Chase adds. The intensive two-day sessions and poster session will feature the most current BVDV info by noted experts.

For more on registration, lodging and the complete agenda, visit www.ars.usda.gov/News/docs.htm?docid=10851.
-- Chris Chase, DVM, PhD



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      Average Gasoline Price Dips Below $3; Diesel At $3.48

The U.S. average price for regular gasoline slipped below $3/gal. for the first time since Feb. 11, settling at $2.914 for the week ending Oct. 21. Meanwhile, the price of diesel plunged 17.7¢ to $3.482, the lowest price since Feb. 18.

A gallon of gasoline was down by 23.7¢ for the week nationwide, and 9.1¢ above last year’s price at this time and the lowest since Oct. 29, 2007. Prices were sharply lower in all regions, falling 28.5¢ on the East Coast ($2.938), 22.3¢ in the Midwest ($2.769), 25.6¢ in the Gulf Coast ($2.734), 22.8¢ in the Rocky Mountains ($3.04), and 14.6¢ on the West Coast ($3.275). California slipped 11.5¢ to $3.355.

Diesel also was down steeply in all regions. The East Coast chopped 15.6¢ to $3.553, the Midwest 19.4¢ to $3.447, the Gulf Coast 17.8¢ to $3.453, the Rocky Mountains 14.2¢ to $3.555, and the West Coast 18.9¢ to $3.433. California was down by 19.6¢ to $3.46.
-- Energy Information Administration

      Cattle Get Tunneled Into Gaza From Egypt

Reuters has released video of a series of tunnels that link Egypt to Gaza and are used exclusively for smuggling live cattle. The cattle from Ireland and Australia arrive in Egypt on cattle boats and are then walked at night through a series of tunnels from Egypt into Gaza for butchering. A series of 800 tunnels have been constructed to circumvent the Israeli blockade for products ranging from cattle to car parts, petrol and building materials.
-- Muriel Elizabeth Hayes, Argentina



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    Cattle Markets Caught Up In The Financial Crisis

Agriculture is caught in the web of uncertainty being created by the financial crisis of 2008, says a Purdue University expert, and the cattle industry is no exception as both domestic and foreign demand is related to consumer incomes.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this Purdue University release

      Cattlemen Respond To Ethanol Bailout

In a letter this week to USDA Secretary Ed Schafer from the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association and co-signed by 28 state and national cattle organizations, cattlemen responded strongly to comments that USDA should further subsidize ethanol producers caught in a price squeeze from high corn prices.

Speaking in Des Moines last Friday, Schafer indicted that USDA plans to extend rural development loans to ethanol plants that purchased corn at higher prices at the beginning of the year. “There’s going to have to be some credit applied to companies to buy some lower-priced corn to blend with their higher-priced corn,” Schafer said.

Cattlemen, however, disagreed. “Business decisions of individual enterprises to take on unreasonable risk or expand beyond their means should not be rewarded,” the letter says. “The U.S. economy’s recent financial instability is not isolated to only the ethanol industry, and we categorically disagree with the notion that they are somehow more important than the rest of ag. It is not the responsibility of the tax payers to shield investors from the consequences of overbuilding an industry or poor risk management practices.”

The cattle organizations pointed out that ethanol production is particularly significant to the cattle industry because of its impact on feed grain prices. “For two years, producers have seen their operating costs dramatically increase due to government support of the corn-based ethanol industry and from January to June 2008, U.S. cattle feeders lost a record $1.5 billion in equity as a direct result. These costs are now contributing to lower calf and feeder cattle prices.”
-- Burt Rutherford

      Checkoff-Funded “MBA” Program Ready To Launch

The Beef Checkoff is now offering an MBA – a Masters of Beef Advocacy Program. Being launched this fall, the program is an e-learning opportunity aimed at helping producers become effective spokespersons for their industry.

The program consists of six, one-hour core courses for the 2009 fiscal year: beef safety, beef nutrition, animal care, environmental stewardship, modern beef production and the beef checkoff.

“Many producers have been approached by their local church, school, FFA, 4-H or Kiwanis club to speak about beef," says Cattlemen’s Beef Board (CBB) member Daryl Berlier Owen, cow-calf producer and feeder from Amarillo, TX. “This checkoff-funded program will help producers get involved and active in promoting their industry by telling the story about beef.”

Idaho, Iowa, Nebraska and Texas will kick off a pilot program this fall, with a nationwide introduction planned for later.

Producers wanting more info should contact Daren Williams at dwilliams@beef.org, 303-850-3346 or their state beef council.
-- Cattlemen’s Beef Board news release



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      Economy May Be Down, But McDonald’s Doing Great

The world’s largest buyers of beef, chicken and apples, McDonalds Corp., is looking good for the third quarter, as sales increased by 7.1% and profits by 9%. Sales were up in Europe (2.2 million more burgers were sold in the UK in September 2008 than September 2007), and especially good in Asia and Africa. The firm sold off its Latin American enterprises earlier this year.

To combat the economic downturn, McDonald’s has looked at reducing its portion size rather than its prices. Coffee sales have tripled, with clients going for the cheap coffee as opposed to the more expensive in the likes of Starbucks.
-- Muriel Elizabeth Hayes, Argentina

      Environmental Award Nominations Open

The 19th Annual Environmental Stewardship Award has opened its nomination season for 2009. Regional and national award winners are honored for their commitment to protecting the environment and improving fish and wildlife habitats while operating profitable cattle operations.

Nominations can be submitted by any organization, group or individual on behalf of a U.S. cattle producer. In the past, nominations have been submitted by diverse organizations including The Nature Conservancy, wildlife organizations, the Society for Range Management, universities, government agencies and livestock organizations.

Feb. 25 is the nomination deadline. For more info, go to www.environmentalstewardship.org.
-- National Cattlemen’s Foundation release

      FDA Plans Office In China

The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) will establish its first office in China before year’s end as part of a broader plan to assure the safety of imports. FDA Commissioner Andrew Von Eschenbach says the plan is to place more than 60 food and drug regulators worldwide over the next year, with particular focus on India, Latin America and the Middle East.

After opening its initial office in Beijing, FDA expects to post eight U.S. staffers in China next year, with outposts in Shanghai and Guangzhou. The agency also plans to send 10 employees to India. Permanent outposts mark a break from the agency’s current practice of sending inspectors abroad on individual assignments.
-- Southwest Meat Association

      Four Southeast Ethanol Plants On Drawing Board

East Coast Ethanol LLC has announced plans to construct 110-million-gal./year ethanol plants in Jesup, GA, Campellton, FL, Chester, SC, and Seaboard, NC.

Combined, the four plants will use 150-200 million bu. of corn annually. The company hopes to buy some of the corn in the grain-deficit Southeast, but will likely purchase and ship most of their stock from the Midwest.

Construction of the four plants is expected to begin in the spring of 2009. Construction time for each facility is estimated to be 18-22 months. Total cost of construction of the four plants is estimated to top $870 million and is expected to generate over $400 million annually to the local economies in the four states. Nearly 70% of the seed investors in East Coast Ethanol LLC are farmers or in the ag industry.

Based on current output, when the four plants are in full production, ECE would be the sixth-largest ethanol producer in the U.S. and the largest in the Southeast.
-- Southeast Farm Press

      House Ag Committee Examines Credit Derivatives

The House Ag Committee held a hearing to review the role of credit derivatives in the U.S. economy. The hearing examined the role of credit derivatives, and credit default swaps, and the role they may have played in the series of recent failures and government takeovers of financial institutions. Rep. Collin Peterson (D-MN), chairman of the committee, said, “There is an estimated $55 trillion in credit default swaps somewhere out there, but no one knows for sure if any of these swaps offset each other, exactly who is on the hook for these swaps, who is trading with who and on what terms; and worst of all, no one has any idea who is solvent and who is upside down. The first step we need to take is to shed some light on just how the unwinding of these obligations will take place.”
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent

    In Vaccination, Timing Is Everything

Why do we vaccinate cattle? Of course, the reason is to attempt to prevent disease. However, if our timing is wrong, we can actually make the conditions worse.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Dave Sjeklocha, Haskell County Animal Hospital, Sublette, KS; 620-675-8180

      Mexico Opens Border To Alberta Cattle

Canada and Mexico have reached an agreement to remove the temporary restrictions on Alberta breeding cattle. Mexico imposed the temporary ban in August, following the discovery of BSE in a six-year-old beef cow from Alberta. With the agreement lifting the temporary ban, trade in all breeding cattle born after Jan. 1, 1999 has resumed.
-- Canadian Food Inspection Agency release

      New Zealand Implements Mandatory RFID System

After four years of testing electronic ear tags, New Zealand is about to embark on its “Go Live” system, which would complete its traceability program and make it the most advanced in the world. Animals will now have all movements tracked electronically, with the government underwriting the cost of NZ$7 million/year.

The system will be used initially on cattle and be mandatory by 2011; the focus will then shift to sheep where it will become mandatory by 2012. New Zealand exports about $750 million in beef to South Korea, Japan and Taiwan annually.
-- Muriel Elizabeth Hayes, Argentina

      Researchers Say Mare's Condition Impacts Sex Of Foal

A recent study of wild horses in New Zealand concluded that broodmares that are healthiest at the time of conception are more likely to have colts.

The study conducted by researchers Elissa Cameron and Wayne Linklater found a striking correlation between the change in a mare's condition and the sex of her foal. In mares gaining weight at conception, 80% had a colt, while only 3% losing weight gave birth to a colt. The researchers hypothesize that strong mares will produce strong foals, and a strong colt would be able to spread the mare's bloodlines more than a strong filly.

Cameron believes it is the change in the mother's condition that might determine the foal’s sex. She hopes one day this can be applied to the breeding management of domestic horses, but the mechanism that might be causing this relationship isn't yet understood.

"It appears that glucose may play a role as we manipulated glucose levels in mice and got a shift in sex ratio," Cameron says. "However, the relationship is complicated, especially if it’s driven by glucose levels since glucose is pretty well regulated by insulin."
-- TheHorse.com

      Russians Buy Argentine Beef Plants

One of the last three remaining privately owned meat companies in Argentina was sold this week to a firm of Russian meat traders, making 95% of the Argentine beef industry now in foreign ownership.

Argentine Beef Packers SA (ABP) sold its main beef plants at Yaguanna along with two farms and a 7,000-head cattle feedlot to Agropodia SA, Puerto Madero, Buenos Aires. The deal was said to be US$46.2 million for the 51%. Agropodia acquired 49% of the company in September 2007; the new deal gives them 100% control of the company and assets.

Yaguanna boasts the biggest and fastest kill line in the Southern Hemisphere, with capacity of 350 cattle/hour, It specializes in manufacturing cows for the Russian market and contract kills 8,000 cattle/week for local wholesalers. The plant is set on 44 hectares including 10 hectares of cattle pens.
-- Muriel Elizabeth Hayes, Argentina

      USDA Announces NAIS Agreements With Tribes

USDA's Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) has inked a partnership deal with four tribal organizations for National Animal Identification System (NAIS) education and outreach. The organizations include the Intertribal Agriculture Council (IAC), Indian Nations Conservation Alliance (INCA), Intertribal Council of Nevada and the Confederated Salish and Kootenai Tribes of the Flathead Nation.

"We are proud to partner with Indian Country to provide valuable education and outreach on how to participate in NAIS," says Bruce Knight, under secretary for marketing and regulatory programs. "I’m excited for tribal producers and Tribes to coordinate with APHIS partners, to help ensure our Nation's food safety."

For more info, go to: www.aphis.usda.gov/newsroom/content/2008/10/naiscatribe.shtml.

As of Oct. 20, a total of 487,670 premises have been registered under NAIS, about 34% of all U.S. premises with livestock. A total of 13 states have registered more than 50% of premises. See the latest statistics at: animalid.aphis.usda.gov/nais/naislibrary/documents/plans_reports/NAIS_Prem_%20Stat_%20Report.pdf.
-- USDA releases

      WTO Ruling On EU Hormone Ban Straddles The Fence

Ruling last week on the 20+-year dispute, the World Trade Organization (WTO) strode the proverbial fence like Morris the cat. The international trade body ruled that the European Union (EU) can continue its ban on imports of beef from Canada and the U.S. produced with growth-promotant products, and that Canada and the U.S. can continue to impose trade sanctions on the EU for exercising that trade barrier.

The decision had both the EU and the U.S. claiming victory. EU trade spokesman Peter Power said the ruling indicated there was no scientific basis for questioning the legality of the 27-nation EU import ban, according to Lean Trimmings newsletter.

Meanwhile, the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association welcomed the decision, saying it “validates the additional duties the U.S. imposes on certain EU products in order to balance the trade disparity caused by the EU ban on hormone-treated beef.” NCBA president Andy Groseta said the ban is “scientifically unjustified and fails to satisfy the requirements of the WTO agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures.”
-- Joe Roybal

      Youth Activities At NCBA Convention

A slew of youth activities designed to provide education, leadership and networking opportunities for America’s next generation of beef producers will be held at the 2009 National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) Cattle Industry Convention and Tradeshow. This year, the Farm Credit System Foundation (FCSF) will sponsor events.

FCSF is a non-profit corporation supported annually by donations from Farm Credit System (FCS) institutions and by more than 1,000 individuals affiliated with FCS.

Activities range from a cattle-judging contest, a junior quiz bow, a team marketing competition and a public speaking contest. Contests provide team and individual competition and accommodate youth as young as nine years of age through young adults in college. Check each individual contest for age eligibility and rules. Events will take place during the 2009 Cattle Industry Convention and Tradeshow, set for Jan. 28-31 in Phoenix, AZ. Learn more at www.beefusa.org/convNCBA-PACPEFYouthActivities.aspx.
-- AgPR news release distribution service

      vCJD Test Could Be Available In 18 Months

A test to identify carriers of the human form of BSE could be available within 18 months, scientists say, which raises the ethical dilemma of offering people a test for an untreatable disease that may never lead to full-blown symptoms during an individual's lifetime, the UK’s Daily Mail reports.

The number of Brits diagnosed with variant Creutzfeldt Jakob Disease (vCJD) totals 167 since 1990, with the majority having died.

With four of the infected suspected of having become infected via donated blood, the article says such a test might be used to screen patients in order to protect health staff during surgeries. It could also be used as a screening measure for blood donors to prevent contamination of the blood supply.

But use of such a test also could lead to fewer blood donors, as a result of fears they may be diagnosed with a latent form of an incurable disease, as well as worries over its accuracy.
-- The Daily Mail

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