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BEEF'S COW CALF WEEKLY    May 1, 2009  |  A PENTON MEDIA PUBLICATION
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What's new on BEEF?
- BEEF Daily blog
- Swine Flu is NOT Linked to Pigs or Pork
- Angus Vice President of Industry Relations Retires
- Beef Producers Slaughtered By Economy
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    Table Of Contents
> The Time To Be Bullish Is Now!
> Luck Gets The Credit But Persistence Created The Luck
> 2009 County Loan Rates Announced
> Assess And React To Alfalfa Winterkill
> BVD Website Available To Assist Producers
> Canada Survey Indicates MCOOL Packer Fallout
> Canada To Pursue WTO Case Against COOL
> Conference On Antimicrobials Is May 27-29
> Countries Stop Importing U.S. Pork
> Do Cattle Harbor Temperament Hints In Their Eyes?
> Eminent Domain Bill Gains In Texas Senate
> Feedyard Vet Gives Survival Advice To Ranchers
> Gasoline Down 1¢ For The Week; Diesel Down 2¢
> Livestock As Ecosystem Engineers
> Manage Spring Grazing To Reduce Excess Heading
> Minnesota State Cattlemen Seeking Director
> More USDA Nominations Released
> RFI In heifers – More Research Needed
> Relief Efforts Underway Following North Dakota Floods
> Senate Democrats Gain One
> Studies Delve Into The Psychology Of Grilling
> Swine Flu: A Virus With An Unfortunate Name
> Technology Offers A Win-Win For People & Nature
> Texas Cattlemen Wait On TB Results
> Tobacco, Beef and More Field Day Is June 25
> USDA Releases NAIS Benefit-Cost Analysis
> USDA Says Pork Is Safe
> Wayne Pacelle of HSUS: “We Aren’t Going Away”

    Our Perspective
    The Time To Be Bullish Is Now!

Sure, there have been books written on the power of group think. And, with the global economy heading in the wrong direction, there’s a whole lot more pessimism than optimism out there. However, I would argue that when one looks with any form of long-term outlook at this cattle business, it’s nearly impossible to be anything but bullish.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Troy Marshall



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      Luck Gets The Credit But Persistence Created The Luck

“Buy low and sell high.” There’s likely no sounder economic advice. It especially rings true in the cattle business with its cyclical nature. We’ve all seen the wisdom of that advice played out time and time again.

When everyone is heading for the exits, it’s often the time to jump in with both feet. Still, as simple as that advice is, it’s often difficult to implement.

The axiom named in honor of the particle physicist Werner Heisenberg is called the Heisenberg Unpleasantness Principle. It states: “Observing a market pattern makes it stop.” Profits lead to losses and losses lead to profits. Grizzled veterans have the perspective to understand that when things look tough, they’re usually poised to get better; and when they look great, they’re likely due for a correction.

Free-market dynamism always leads to improved conditions if allowed to run its course. That doesn’t mean one shouldn’t re-evaluate when conditions are tough.

Einstein’s definition of insanity is doing the same thing over and over again, and expecting different results. But, keep in mind that what separates those who succeed in agriculture and those who don’t often boils down to who kept swinging even when they were down in the count. Usually they don’t embrace radically different business models, instead focusing on that which they do best.

It’s amazing how many times luck is credited for success when it was really persistence that created the luck.
-- Troy Marshall

   
      2009 County Loan Rates Announced

USDA announced county loan rates for 2009 crops of wheat, corn, grain sorghum, barley, oats, soybeans and other oilseeds (sunflower seed, flaxseed, canola, rapeseed, safflower, mustard seed, crambe and sesame seed). Loan rates per bushel are: wheat – $2.75; corn – $1.95; grain sorghum – $1.95; barley – $1.85; oats – $1.33; and soybeans – $5.
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent



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      Assess And React To Alfalfa Winterkill

Winterkilled alfalfa appears quite common north of the Platte River this spring, says Bruce Anderson, University of Nebraska Extension forage specialist. But if you find significant winterkill but decide to keep the stand anyway, he offers this advice to increase forage production:
  • For fields planted last year, interseed more alfalfa in thin spots.
  • For older fields, autotoxicity and other problems make interseeding alfalfa risky. But other species can be added.
Annuals like oats and Italian ryegrass can be interseeded right away; or plant summer annual grasses after first cutting. Meanwhile, perennials like orchardgrass, festulolium and red clover can bring long-term help but won’t add much to this year’s production.

If you do interseed, competition by the remaining alfalfa for sunlight will be a serious threat to success; it only takes about one week of shading by a full alfalfa canopy to kill seedlings below. About the only way to open up that canopy once it develops is to harvest the alfalfa extra early. This will lower first harvest-yield and may further weaken already stressed alfalfa plants. But it’s the only way to get enough sunlight to the new seedlings.

It might be better to wait until late summer to interseed. Alfalfa cut by early September regrows more slowly than spring alfalfa, thus causing less competition. So interseeding right after that harvest has a better chance of succeeding, provided adequate moisture is available.
-- Bruce Anderson, University of Nebraska Extension

      BVD Website Available To Assist Producers

A new website – www.bvdinfo.org – on bovine viral diarrhea (BVD) offers info on the disease and its diagnosis, prevention and control. Designed by the National Cattlemen's Beef Association’s BVD Working Group and the Academy of Veterinary Consultants’ ad hoc BVD Committee, the site contains a section for peer-reviewed manuscripts divided by topic, non-peer reviewed articles, and links to external sites with pertinent info, says Brad White, Kansas State University DVM.

Articles listed contain info regarding vaccination programs, diagnostic testing programs to identify persistently infected calves, herd management and biosecurity programs, economics of BVD control and mitigation, and info on BVD in other species. The site also houses software tools that help make decisions associated with BVD virus testing or control programs.
-- Kansas State University release



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      Canada Survey Indicates MCOOL Packer Fallout

Click here to see a map depicting the results of the Canadian Cattleman’s Association survey of U.S. beef packers regarding which firms will or won’t be buying Label C (i.e., Canadian-fed) cattle. Three Midwestern plants and one in Michigan have been identified that do not plan to purchase Label C cattle, while several others plan to buy C cattle but will buy only limited numbers and may impose price discounts.

Some U.S. pork and beef packers are still making decisions about how many labels they will place on meat products they sell, reports the CME Group’s Daily Livestock Report for April 30. Writers Steve Meyer and Len Steiner say that decision will determine whether they will buy animals with ties to Canada. And the sum of the companies’ decisions will determine where cattle and pigs get slaughtered. It won’t necessarily be the closest plant or even the one that a particular producer has historically sold to, the duo says.

Under the mandatory country of origin labeling (MCOOL) law:
  • Label A refers to “Product of the U.S.,” which will be comprised of animals born, raised and slaughtered in the U.S. plus a few Canadian-born animals if they are needed to fill out a Label A shift.
  • Label B is “Product of the U.S. and X” where the source animal is born in country X but raised and slaughtered in the U.S.
  • Label C is “Product of X and the U.S.” where the source animal is born and raised in country X and slaughtered in the U.S.
-- CME Group

      Canada To Pursue WTO Case Against COOL

Canada is proceeding with a WTO complaint against the U.S. over mandatory country of origin labeling (COOL) on Canadian meat products exported to the U.S. Indications are that Canadian pork exports to the U.S. have declined by over 40% this year and cattle exports have fallen by 25%.

Canadian officials have indicated that when USDA first announced the COOL regulations there was flexibility that addressed Canada’s concerns. However, USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack’s request to the meat industry to voluntarily incorporate stricter COOL requirements has caused uncertainty for Canadian producers and Canada wants the administration to clarify its position.
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent



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      Conference On Antimicrobials Is May 27-29

The use of antimicrobials in cattle production is the focus of the International Conference on the Use of Antimicrobials in Cattle Production, set for May 27-29 at the Kansas State University (KSU) Student Union in Manhattan.

"The conference is designed to educate consumers, producers and veterinarians about the use of antimicrobials in cattle production," says Mike Apley, DVM. "We tend to hear about this issue through sound bites with varying levels of accuracy, so we put together a conference where anyone can become more advanced in their ability to understand and interpret information on the subject."

The conference will begin with the basic scientific principles related to approving antimicrobials and evaluating their effects. Multiple presenters will provide data and their interpretation of what these data reveal about the effects of antimicrobial use in cattle. Attendees will have the opportunity to listen and participate in discussions between scientists at the forefront of antimicrobial issues in food animals, Apley says.

A wide range of speakers also will address the topic of antimicrobials and their uses in cattle production. Invited speakers include veterinarians, academics, industry leaders and international experts on the issue.
Learn more at www.icuacp.beefcattleinstitute.org.
-- KSU news release

      Countries Stop Importing U.S. Pork

The World Animal Health Organization (OIE) in a statement this week said, “Given there is no case of infection in animals confirmed in the zones where cases of human infection have been detected, it is not necessary to introduce specific measures for international trade in swine or their products nor to consider that consumers of pork products are at risk of infection.”

However, a number of countries have placed restrictions on imports of pork from the U.S. or certain states in the U.S. These include Russia, China, Ecuador, Honduras, Bahrain, Kazakhstan, Serbia, Croatia, Macedonia, United Arab Emirates, Lebanon, Indonesia, Ukraine, Philippines and Thailand.

The administration is urging all trading partners to base any food safety measures taken on scientific evidence in accordance with their international obligations. U.S. Trade Ambassador Ron Kirk said, “Restrictions on U.S. pork or pork products or any meat products from the U.S. resulting from the recent outbreak do not appear to be based on scientific evidence and may result in serious trade disruptions without cause. To our trading partners, I would say again that our pork and pork products are safe.”

USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack continues efforts to keep markets open and reopen markets for U.S. pork.
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent

    Do Cattle Harbor Temperament Hints In Their Eyes?

The June edition of Mike Baker’s Beef Cattle Comments from Cornell University carried an item on temperament rating of cattle. Sarah Core, a University of Guelph master’s student, reported on a study evaluating use of the amount of white in cattle eyes as a measure of temperament.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this release from Cornell University Beef Cattle Letter

      Eminent Domain Bill Gains In Texas Senate

Senate Bill 18, a bill to reform the process of eminent domain in the state of Texas, is on its way to the Senate floor for a vote.

Lauding Senate Bill 18’s focus on “fair compensation and a more balanced condemnation process," Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association (TSCRA) president Dave Scott said the legislation “levels the playing field for property owners through good faith condemnation negotiations and offers fair compensation for property loss.”

SB 18 prohibits condemnation of land for private use. It improves procedures to initiate eminent domain proceedings by requiring any actions by governmental entities to be done in public and by a record vote. The bill also would require a bona fide offer by the condemning entity. If no bona fide offer is made, SB 18 would require the condemnor to pay all fees incurred by the property owner.

The bill would also allow for a property owner to be compensated for a material impairment of direct access on or off the remaining property if it affects the market value of the remaining property. It goes further to define "direct access" as ingress or egress on or off a public road, street or highway at a location or locations where the remaining property adjoins that road, street or highway.

The bill allows for a property owner or heirs to repurchase the property at the price paid to the owner when the property was acquired if the land is not used for public use in a timely manner.
-- Southwest Farm Press

      Feedyard Vet Gives Survival Advice To Ranchers

Historically, producers have done their own thing, raising whatever they wanted. The biggest difference between what any two producers got for their calf crop often had more to do with timing than product.

Today, we're moving toward multi-tiered marketing channels where calves will be qualified into these various channels. It will require effort to learn how to meet specific protocols. While it will take time, ultimately the reward will be there; you will add real value to your calf crop.
-- To read this article by John Peirce, DVM, go to:
beefmagazine.com/business/

      Gasoline Down 1¢ For The Week; Diesel Down 2¢

The national average price for regular gasoline dropped 1¢ to $2.05/gal. for the week ending April 27. Diesel was down by 2¢ to $2.20.

The gasoline price is $1.55 under the year-ago price. For the week, the East Coast shed a half-cent to $2.04, the Midwest almost 2¢ to $1.99, and the Gulf Coast a similar amount to $1.95. The Rocky Mountains rose 2¢ to $2.07, and the West Coast and California were unchanged at $2.28 and $2.34, respectively.

Diesel was $1.98 below the year-ago price, and all regions were lower for the week. The East Coast shed more than 2¢ to $2.24/gal., the Midwest was at $2.14, the Gulf Coast $2.17, and the Rocky Mountains $2.27. The West Coast registered $2.32, and California $2.32.
-- U.S. Energy Information Administration

      Livestock As Ecosystem Engineers

On grasslands of the western Great Plains, livestock grazing typically outranks conservation efforts for rangeland managers. But these two conflicting issues could have a mutually beneficial solution.

An article in the current issue of Rangeland Ecology & Management, published by the Society for Range Management, examines how prevailing livestock management methods tend to limit vegetation structure and undermine conservation goals, and how alternative livestock management approaches can be used to reverse this trend.

Historically, patchy or uneven grazing and other disturbances have increased vegetation heterogeneity. “Interactions of large grazers, fire, drought, and prairie dogs created and maintained distinctly different plant communities in the western Great Plains resulting in a mosaic of vegetation structure and composition,” the authors write.

In order to increase vegetation heterogeneity, current grazing management practices must mimic these patch disturbances. However, current management practices have emphasized the opposite approach, the even distribution and use of vegetation by livestock. This has caused conflicts with conservation efforts because it has limited vegetation structures that provide habitats for diverse species.

The authors say livestock managers in the Great Plains could modify animal distribution and vegetation use by varying grazing intensities, species of livestock, location of supplemental feeding sites and water sources. Patch prairie burning within and between pastures also will promote vegetation heterogeneity while maintaining livestock production.

“Conflicts between livestock producers and conservationists can be reduced if regionally appropriate grazing management strategies can be identified that use the engineering abilities of livestock to enhance grassland bird habitat,” they write. “Using livestock as ecosystem engineers to achieve conservation grazing objectives and outcomes provides land managers with the opportunity to reduce conflicts between conservation and livestock production goals on these lands.”

To read the article, visit: www.allenpress.com/pdf.
-- Rangeland and Ecology & Management release

      Manage Spring Grazing To Reduce Excess Heading

Grazing cool-season grasses in spring should be easy, says Bruce Anderson, University of Nebraska Extension forage specialist. After all, there’s typically plenty of grass and the animals do well. The problem is that often there’s so much grass that by early summer much of the pasture has gone to seed. This lowers feed value and reduces calf gains. Anderson offers the following tips to avoid this problem:
  • Graze early, especially if you have many smaller paddocks. Don’t wait until pastures are 6-8 in. tall; begin grazing soon after full green-up.

    But be sure to keep hay available during early spring grazing. Less scouring and rumen problems will occur as cows adjust to the new, green feed. Once accustomed to the pasture, cows will eat very little hay.

  • Rotationally graze through pastures very rapidly. Some folks suggest grazing every paddock twice within the first 40-45 days. Too much rest during fast, early grass growth just allows plants get stemmy. Instead, let animals top off the pasture as best they can to keep as many plants from forming seedstalks as possible.

    If it’s too difficult to rotate animals rapidly through all your paddocks, put some animals in each paddock if possible or open the gates. And if you’re certain you’ll have excess growth anyhow, fence off some pasture and cut it for hay before returning it to grazing.

  • Finally, as grasses start to elongate, begin slowing rotational grazing to ration out remaining grass and to guarantee that plants get enough rest for regrowth.
-- Bruce Anderson, University of Nebraska Extension

      Minnesota State Cattlemen Seeking Director

The Minnesota State Cattlemen’s Association (MSCA) is seeking an executive director. The position requires an in-depth understanding of Minnesota’s beef industry, excellent communication skills and superior financial management ability, says Dale Lueck. The director is responsible for day-to-day management of association activities, including promotion of MSCA mission and goals, supervision of its financial operations and coordination of promotions on behalf of the industry.

MSCA is accepting proposals through May 22. To receive an application, contact Lueck at dklueck@embarqmail.com or 218-927-2495. It can also be downloaded at www.mnsca.org.
-- MSCA news release

      More USDA Nominations Released

President Barack Obama has announced his intent to nominate Edward M. Avalos as USDA under secretary for marketing and regulatory programs. Avalos has spent 29 years at the New Mexico Department of Ag and also worked at the Texas Department of Ag.

Meanwhile, Pearlie Reed was nominated as assistant secretary of administration. Reed served as USDA’s chief of the Natural Resources and Conservation Services (NRCS) from 1998 to 2002.

USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack announced the appointment of Doug Caruso as administrator of USDA's Farm Service Agency (FSA). Caruso was the state FSA Executive Director in Wisconsin from 1993-2001.
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent

      RFI In heifers – More Research Needed

Although residual feed intake (RFI) has been shown to be moderately heritable, heifers sired by bulls with low RFI merit performed no differently than heifers sired by bulls with high RFI merit, says Jennifer Bormann, a Kansas State University (KSU) Research and Extension researcher.

RFI is the difference between what an animal eats, and what it is predicted to eat, based on its size and growth. Animals with negative or low RFI eat less than expected for their level of production, and are more efficient than animals with a high RFI. A low RFI is more desirable because that animal can more efficiently and inexpensively turn feed into beef.

Previous research has shown RFI is moderately heritable. So Bormann, along with colleagues Dan Moser of KSU and Twig Marston of the University of Nebraska, studied how heifers sired by bulls with high and low RFI ratings would fare when it came to their own RFI ratings.

To begin the study, bulls with low or high genetic merit for RFI were selected from the Australian Angus Association sire summary and mated to Angus-cross commercial cows. "There were no significant differences between heifers sired by low or high RFI EBV (estimated breeding values) system bulls in RFI, feed intake, feed conversion ratio or gain," Bormann says.

Heifers in the study were developed at a relatively low rate of gain, she notes. Genetic differences in RFI calculated in growing bulls may not have been expressed on the lower plane of nutrition of the developing heifers.

Heifers sired by low RFI bulls in the study also had more rump fat and tended to have more ribeye area and intramuscular fat. "Our results indicated that selection for RFI should not negatively impact carcass quality," she says.

There’s no doubt, Bormann says, that a producer would prefer to breed for animals that are as efficient as possible at converting feed to high-quality beef. But there is much still to be learned about selecting for RFI in beef breeding programs.

"The bottom line," Bormann says, "is that as selection for RFI becomes more adopted by the industry, the relationships between diet, growth rate, body composition, and RFI in heifers need to be better understood."
-- KSU release

      Relief Efforts Underway Following North Dakota Floods

The National Cattlemen’s Foundation, in cooperation with the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA), is launching a disaster relief effort to assist farm and ranch families impacted by catastrophic flooding and blizzards in North Dakota.

Family farm and ranch operations across the state have been devastated by flooding caused by spring blizzards and near-record snowfall. Many families have been displaced from their homes; others remain without power, potable water, and other utilities.

Livestock losses are estimated to be nearing 100,000 head. Spring planting has already been delayed, which could lead to a shorter growing season, decreased yields and disease. Downed fences and other property damage have also added to the battle with Mother Nature, as hundreds of farmers and ranchers struggle to make repairs while keeping their operations functional.

“One of the greatest needs besides feed and hay right now is fencing materials. Disaster relief funds can be utilized to assist producers in securing posts, wire and clips and rebuilding their infrastructure,” says Julie Ellingson, executive vice president of the North Dakota Stockmen’s Association.

Every dollar contributed will directly assist families struggling to keep their farms and ranches operating under these difficult conditions. In conjunction with the foundation, the North Dakota Stockmen’s Association will manage distribution of all funds donated.

Contributions by check can be made payable to National Cattlemen’s Foundation, with “disaster relief” included on the memo line. Send checks to: National Cattlemen’s Foundation, 9110 East Nichols Ave., Suite 300, Centennial, CO 80112. Online contributions can be made by going to the foundation’s website at www.nationalcattlemensfoundation.org; select “Contribute Now” on the left-hand side of the screen. Donations are tax-deductible.

Meanwhile, USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack on Thursday extended emergency use of Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) land for North Dakota livestock producers facing losses from continued flooding in the Red River Valley and other areas of the state. USDA also agreed to support North Dakota livestock producers by granting the state $750,000 to help provide for livestock feed and is instituting other measures to help ranchers in the Red River Basin.
-- NCBA release

      Senate Democrats Gain One

Sen. Arlen Specter of Pennsylvania announced this week his switch in political parties from Republican to Democrat, which gives Democrats 59 seats in the U.S. Senate. Specter is in his fifth-term. Democrats are hoping the Minnesota Senate race is finalized soon to give them 60 seats with the election of comic Al Franken. This will make it much easier for them to deal with filibusters.
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent

      Studies Delve Into The Psychology Of Grilling

Many people have such a strong sensory response to both the smells and practice of barbecuing outdoors that it stirs actual emotions – especially feelings of connections to family, nature and joyous childhood memories, a checkoff-funded survey says.

Last summer, consumers in Denver, Chicago and Tampa, FL, maintained grilling diaries and logged their sensory responses to grilling food, especially beef. Among the most common sentiments were:
  • Grilling creates a sense of harmony and togetherness.
  • It’s a way to express culture or personality, through the use of ethnic flavors, favorite cuts, secret ingredients and pride in grilling skills.
  • It represents freedom, relaxation and enjoyment of being outdoors.
A lot of the hubbub is over beef. In fact, this survey and another from the Hearth, Patio and Barbecue Association (HPBA) found beef (burgers, 82%; steak, 79%) topped the list of favorite grilling foods. The HPBA survey found that consumers grill because it tastes good, cleanup is easy, it’s an easy way to entertain, fits with a love of being outdoors, it’s a great way to cook and eat a good piece of meat, and it keeps cooking odors and heat outdoors.

For complete details on outdoor grilling, savory recipes, food safety and preparation techniques, visit BeefItsWhatsForDinner.com.
-- Checkoff release

    Swine Flu: A Virus With An Unfortunate Name

With the latest worldwide health scare – this time not SARS or West Nile virus or avian influenza or BSE, but swine flu (H1N1) – modern technology has proven its efficiency and curse. True, technology means responses and tracking of disease are quicker and those tasked with keeping it under control are better equipped. But despite technology’s ability to provide almost up-to-the-second info on outbreaks, too often that info is simply wrong.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by David Bennett, Farm Press

      Technology Offers A Win-Win For People & Nature

United Nations experts estimate the world will require a 100% jump in food production to feed the global population of 2050. The challenge will be to meet such a production level from virtually the same land area as is farmed today. Thus, science-based technologies and innovations are the answer to wringing more production out of each acre.

“The consequences of failing to use these science-based technologies and innovations will be disastrous,” says Jeff Simmons in a new white paper entitled “Technology’s Role in the 21st Century: Food Economics and Consumer Choice” (see the paper at: www.aquariumdigital.com/).

In the white paper, the president of Elanco Animal Health delves into why agriculture needs technology to help meet a growing world demand for safe, nutritious and affordable food. Simmons says technology such as advances in nutrition, disease and pest control, and livestock management are humankind’s ace in the hole to increase productivity.

“Having said that, it’s imperative that we use only those innovations that have a neutral or positive effect on the environment; to do otherwise is to sacrifice our long-term survival in favor of short-term gains,” he adds.

Optimizing land use for agriculture in the coming decades, however, will require not only minimizing the environmental effects of heightened production but balancing the need of grains for both feed vs. biofuels.

When U.S. ethanol production began ramping up in 2005, corn was less than $2/bu., he points out. Within two years, the price had doubled to $4 and peaked a year later at $8/bu. USDA projects that about one-third of the 2009 U.S. corn crop will be converted into ethanol.

“Can we raise enough food to feed the world while helping the U.S. and other nations achieve a higher level of energy independence?” Simmons asks. “Yes, but only as long as we continue to invest in the technologies necessary to make ethanol production, grain production and food production even more efficient.”

Simmons contends that an ultimate “win” is possible if societies focus on creating these five key achievements:
  1. Improving the affordability of food by using new and existing technologies, and optimal productivity practices.
  2. Increasing the food supply by instituting a vastly improved degree of cooperation throughout the entire global food chain.
  3. Ensuring food safety via a combination of technological innovation, and high-quality standards and systems, along with more worldwide collaboration.
  4. Increasing sustainability through highly productive, efficient systems that simultaneously protect the environment through sensitive, efficient use of natural resources.
  5. Producing more biofuels to reduce dependence on fossil fuels while creating no negative effect on global food supplies
    “Food producers in industrialized and developing nations alike require technology to ensure a sustainable supply of safe, nutritious, affordable grains and animal protein to satisfy the rapidly growing demand. That is why we all share the responsibility to make sure new agricultural technologies — as well as those proven safe and effective for decades — continue to be available,” Simmons says.
    -- Joe Roybal

      Texas Cattlemen Wait On TB Results

Texas cattle producers can do nothing but wait in the aftermath of last week’s announcement by the Texas Animal Health Commission (TAHC) that preliminary tests indicate a dairy in West Texas is infected with cattle tuberculosis (TB).

“Animals from the 2,600-head dairy were being prepared for sale and some reacted to TB skin tests. The follow-up blood tests on these animals were also positive,” says Bob Hillman, Texas state vet and TAHC executive director.

Samples were collected for additional testing from two of the cattle slaughtered and the tissues were submitted to the National Veterinary Services Laboratory in Ames, IA. “The final confirmation is based on a culture, which may take several weeks,” Hillman says. “An epidemiological investigation is being launched to determine the source or possible spread of the disease.”

Texas regained its TB-free status in fall 2006. Hillman notes that one TB-infected herd won’t affect the state’s TB status, but two infected herds within a 48-month period will result in a loss of its TB-free status.
-- TAHC release

      Tobacco, Beef and More Field Day Is June 25

“Tobacco, Beef and More” is the theme of a June 25 field day sponsored by the University of Tennessee Highland Rim AgResearch and Education Center in Springfield. Highlighted will be new research, management and production strategies for the region’s tobacco and beef cattle producers.

Registration begins at 7 a.m., with field tours beginning a half-hour later and ending at 12:30 p.m. Lunch will be provided and will feature a discussion on animal welfare issues facing livestock production.

Beef cattle tours will cover animal health, successful vaccination programs and factors affecting a herd’s reproductive success. Forage topics will explore new annual and perennial forage varieties under development, and the potential for grazing warm season grasses.

The event is free. Learn more by calling 615‐382‐3130 or visit highlandrim.tennessee.edu.
-- Highland Rim AgResearch & Education Center release

    USDA Releases NAIS Benefit-Cost Analysis

USDA’s Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) released its “Benefit-Cost Analysis of the National Animal Identification System” this week. The 442-page study provides a comprehensive assessment of benefits and costs of adopting a National Animal Identification System (NAIS). Access it at: animalid.aphis.usda.gov/nais/naislibrary/documents/.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this release from USDA reports

      USDA Says Pork Is Safe

USDA Secretary Tom Vilsack stated this week that U.S. pork is safe as he addressed the growing global concern over the outbreak of H1N1 flu in Mexico. Vilsack said, “I want to reiterate that U.S. pork is safe. While we in the U.S. are continuing to monitor for new cases of H1N1 flu, the American food supply is safe. There is no evidence or reports that U.S. swine have been infected with this virus.

"USDA is reminding its trading partners that U.S. pork and pork products are safe and there is no basis for restricting imports of commercially produced U.S. pork and pork products. This is not an animal health or food safety issue. This discovery of the H1N1 flu virus is in humans. Any trade restrictions would be inconsistent with World Organization for Animal Health (OIE) guidelines.

"According to OIE, because the current H1N1 flu related human health event has been described as swine influenza, OIE announced there has been no infection in animals confirmed in the zones where cases of human infection have been detected. Therefore, it is not necessary to introduce specific measures for international trade in swine or their products, nor are consumers of pork products at risk of infection,” he said.

A number of Congressional hearings were held this week concerning the flu outbreak in Mexico.
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent

      Wayne Pacelle of HSUS: “We Aren’t Going Away”

Wayne Pacelle, president of the Humane Society of the U.S. (HSUS), told the National Association of Farm Broadcasters this week that his group is unfairly portrayed by ag groups and the ag media. He believes his organization is a voice nationally to speak for dignity of animals – to make sure that all animals are treated humanely and that they have "a chance to live a decent life."

Pacelle says HSUS policy is set by the group’s board of directors, and he told farm broadcasters that sound science research isn’t considered when they set policy for how they want animals to be cared for. Pacelle promised HSUS wasn’t going away and the group would continue to pursue an agenda on the confinement of livestock across the country.

To hear Pacelle’s remarks, go to oklahomafarmreport.com.
-- Ron Hays, Radio Oklahoma Network

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