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BEEF'S COW CALF WEEKLY    June 26, 2009  |  A PENTON MEDIA PUBLICATION
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    Table Of Contents
> The Beef Business Is Replete With Hollow Victories
> “Navigable” Is Such A Simple Unassuming Word
> This Economy Could Use Some Good News
> Australian Export Values Up 14% Year On Year
> Cattle & Deforestation Remains Hot Topic In Brazil
> Consumer Spending Habits Altered
> Credit Conditions In Rural America Are Tighter
> Dealing With An Abundance Of Sweet Clover
> EU Gives Green Light To Cloned Meat
> Eminent Domain Measure Signed In Texas
> English Beef Industry Feeling Economic Pressures
> McDonald’s Promotes Sustainability In Europe
> McDonald’s Set To Debut New Angus Burger
> Meat, Poultry Provide $832 Billion To U.S. Economy
> North Dakota Sets Field Pea Tour For July 10
> PETA Wants Kinder Obama Policy Toward Flies
> Peterson Cautions Against Rushing Into Cap & Trade
> Pork Industry Axes Sow-Retirement Program
> South American Beef Exports Down
> South Korean Retailers Said To Be Cooling On U.S. Beef
> TCFA, NCBA Oppose Climate Change Bill
> Taiwan Soon To Be Open For U.S. Beef
> Take Steps To Control Summer Grasses In Alfalfa
> The Clean Water Restoration Act Could Spell Trouble
> Tuberculosis Seminar Planned
> U.S. Gasoline & Diesel Prices Still Rising
> U.S., Canada Agree On Organic Equivalency
> Vote In Our Packer Ban Reader Poll
> World’s Beef Exporters Wary Of U.S.-EU Compromise

    Our Perspective
    The Beef Business Is Replete With Hollow Victories

Want to know the definition of a hollow victory? The anticipated European Union-U.S. agreement on hormone-treated beef is a good example. How about the age fight regarding U.S. beef exports to Japan? One might also consider the South Korean market, where we actually regained lost markets only to find consumer confidence so shaken in the process that it might be decades before we get back to the levels we once enjoyed.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Troy Marshall



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    “Navigable” Is Such A Simple Unassuming Word

The Clean Water Restoration Act came out of committee last week without a whole lot of fanfare. However, it sure sent shockwaves through the cattle industry and others likely to be directly affected by this bill.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Troy Marshall

      This Economy Could Use Some Good News

Monday saw the largest stock market losses in two months. That came on the heels of the World Bank nearly doubling its estimate for the anticipated annual decline in the global economy (a 2.9% decline vs. its 1.7% decline projected in March).

Amazingly even the growth in developing countries will come to a near standstill, according to World Bank estimates. The Obama Administration followed up by conceding it now expects the U.S. unemployment rate to reach 10% or higher.

Still, the greatest reason for concern seems to be the 24-hour news channels and the constant need to create a story whether one exists or not. The problem is that the message we’re all receiving is that the economy is terrible.

A relatively small percentage of the stimulus money has been spent, and any effect from what has been allocated is still a ways off from being felt. The good news is that it appears that it was largely unneeded, and the comparisons to the Great Depression were overly exaggerated.

The cures may ultimately be worse than the original problems. While we’ve set the stage for significant inflation and the devaluation of the dollar, the economy is already showing signs of adjusting. Set aside the debt and the unfunded liabilities, and the short-term actually looks pretty good.

Of course, many are focusing on the increased regulations, the specter of nationalized health care, cap and trade, increased taxes and the like, and it seems like things could get pretty tough. But in the short term, most of the indicators are pointing toward a bottoming out and the potential for improvement.

What we’re now looking for is an improvement in attitudes that will translate to improving demand, and will mark the beginning of a recovery.

While we’re hard pressed to find good news on the global economy, indicators remain positive in the cattle industry. Corn is moving lower and is starting off in great position, grass is better than it has been in many years in most parts of the country, supplies are historically tight and demand is growing. The fact is that the cattle market has been driven lower because of macro-economic troubles and it will rally on them, as well.
-- Troy Marshall

   
      Australian Export Values Up 14% Year On Year

Australia’s beef and veal exports the first four months of 2009 are up 14% over last year, reports mla.com.au. The lower Aussie dollar has offset weaker export demand and beef prices due to the global economic slowdown, with exports from January to April valued at A$1.47 billion – the second highest start to a year on record after 2007 (Global Trade Atlas).

Japan remains Australia’s highest value beef export market, with returns up 9% for the first four months of the year, at A$635 million. And the value of Aussie beef and veal exports to the U.S. jumped significantly during the same period, up 68%, to A$400 million – the highest start to a year since 2003.

But the value of Australia’s beef and veal exports to Korea has contracted in 2009, thanks to competition from U.S. imports, sluggish consumer demand and large beef stocks at the start of the year. The value of January-April exports were 35% off 2008’s pace at A$152 million – the lowest level since 2004.

With a 48% increase in beef volumes to Indonesia between January and April, export returns were up 81%, at a record A$51 million. Other markets to record year-on-year increased returns so far in 2009 include Canada, Taiwan, China, Hong Kong, Singapore and the Philippines.
-- Muriel Elizabeth Hayes



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      Cattle & Deforestation Remains Hot Topic In Brazil

Brazilian meat and poultry processor Marfrig Alimentos S.A. said this week it will no longer buy cattle or sell beef derived from cattle raised in deforested areas of the Amazon region.

"This decision…underlines Marfrig's commitment to the sustainable development of cattle raising," the Sao Paulo-based company said in a statement.

Marfrig said it will work with state governments to develop a "Cattle Origin Guarantee Program" to ensure the company and its suppliers who fatten cattle don’t acquire animals from areas embargoed by IBAMA, Brazil's federal environmental agency, or from areas on the slave labor list of the Ministry of Labor and Employment.

Marfrig also said it will exclude from its list of suppliers all farms owned by proprietors who have had a single farm embargoed and will continue to bar them until they come into compliance. Meanwhile, initiatives included in the company's sustainability policy will include developing "good socio-environmental practices" in association with cattle producers and implementing the "Cattle Raising Encouragement Program" to teach best practices for improving pasture productivity.

Brazil's largest retailers also are beginning to shun beef produced in the deforested areas of the Amazon, a trend that began after environmental advocacy group Greenpeace published a three-year study stating, "The cattle sector in the Brazilian Amazon is the largest driver of deforestation in the world."
-- mercopress.com

      Consumer Spending Habits Altered

While consumer confidence is at its highest level since November 2008, that doesn’t mean consumers are spending more. Consumers who once focused on premium products now place a premium on value – and are unlikely to revert once the recession recovers, says Stephen Rannekleiv, Rabobank’s food & agribusiness research and advisory (FAR) executive director.

“An economic recovery would help loosen up consumer purse strings, and improve some of the consumer confidence levels,” he says. “But many of the pre-recession spending trends were somewhat unsustainable. I think consumers have changed.”

Food and beverage companies need to be prepared for more frugality from consumers, says Rannekleiv, who estimates frugality could be an important consumer trend for the next five years.

In addition to higher unemployment rates, much of this change can be attributed to the loss of wealth U.S. households have experienced from the declining stock market and housing values. From the third quarter of 2007 to the fourth quarter of 2008, U.S. households have lost nearly 20% of their wealth and those losses continue to decline.

“Moving forward, consumers are starting to replace some of that lost wealth by increasing their savings, and some of this increase in savings is often cited as one of the causes in the dip in consumer spending,” Rannekleiv says.

Savings rates had dipped to unsustainable lows before the recession – reaching into negative numbers in 2005. Today, that number is around 4%, but still less than half of savings rates in the 1980s, around 9%. “I think this increase in savings rate is something we can expect longer term, and wouldn’t expect it to drop dramatically any time soon,” Rannekleiv says. “So, I think we can expect this to stay on as a more permanent trend.”

As the economy turns around, consumer confidence may increase further and the level of spending may also increase. However, we may not return to past levels of spending. “Even an improvement in the economy may bring back consumer confidence, but I don’t think … a strong level of consumer confidence (will) bring back some of those spending patterns prior to this recession,” Rannekleiv says. “I think consumers have changed.”
For more, go to: news.rabobankamerica.com/.
-- Rabobank release

      Credit Conditions In Rural America Are Tighter

The country’s financial meltdown and recession led to tight credit markets in rural America, with banks raising credit standards on farm as well as nonfarm rural loans. In fact, 41% of small business owners reported seeing their 2009 credit limits reduced, according to Brian Briggeman, an economist with the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City.

While federal credit programs have been expanded, he says, credit conditions remain tight and rural business owners worry about credit access. With rising default rates, farmers and rural business owners should be prepared to bear some additional risk to receive credit, he adds.

“However, federal and state agencies, banks and other credit market participants are collaborating on new ways to ensure credit is flowing to rural America. Indeed, credit markets are still tight, but gauges of the credit market indicate some recent improvement.”

For a look at how to monitor credit conditions in rural America, go to: www.kansascityfed.org/regionalaffairs/mainstreet/mainstmain.htm.
-- Kansas City Fed “Main Street Economist”

      Dealing With An Abundance Of Sweet Clover

If you’ve noticed an abundance of yellow sweet clover in your pastures this summer, the result could be good or bad for your pastures, hay and cattle, says Bruce Anderson, University of Nebraska Extension forage specialist.

Sweet clover is a legume and produces its own nitrogen. In fact, because it can provide more nitrogen for adjacent grasses than most other legumes, your pastures might get a production boost following a heavy sweet clover year. Sweet clover also provides good quality grazing similar to alfalfa before plants bloom heavily.

After blooming, though, sweet clover plants get stemmy and woody, reducing both feed value and palatability. Even young plants are quite bitter, so if other plants are available to graze, cattle eat only limited amounts of sweet clover. This greatly reduces bloat hazards, which is a risk when sweet clover is abundant.

But the biggest risk from sweet clover is in hay; specifically, in moldy hay. Spoiled sweet clover produces a chemical called dicoumarin that interferes with metabolism and synthesis of vitamin K. Without vitamin K, blood won’t clot properly after an injury; blood can even seep out of otherwise healthy blood vessels. That’s why sweet clover poisoning also is called sweet clover bleeding disease.

So make sure hay containing sweet clover is extra dry before baling or storing to prevent mold. And remember – mold can develop on perfectly dry bales if they get wet, so outdoor storage is risky.

If you must feed moldy sweet clover, alternate by feeding moldy hay for a week followed by alfalfa or other non-moldy forage for a week. This intermittent feeding is safer than mixing good and moldy hay together.
-- Bruce Anderson, University of Nebraska



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      EU Gives Green Light To Cloned Meat

Milk and meat from the progeny of cloned animals could soon hit European supermarket shelves after European ag ministers approved the sale of milk and meat from the direct offspring of cloned animals on Monday. Such food products will still have to receive approval by the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) before they can be sold in the EU, however, but the sale of meat and milk from cloned animals themselves isn’t permitted.

A scientific committee set up by the EFSA came to the conclusion in a July 2008 report that there were no convincing arguments against permitting the sale of food products from cloned animals.

"There is no indication that differences exist in terms of food safety for meat and milk of clones and their progeny compared with those from conventionally bred animals," the EFSA report said. "Such a conclusion is based on the assumption that meat and milk are derived from healthy animals, which are subject to relevant food safety controls."

Peter Liese, a German member of the European Parliament, told reporters Monday that the ag ministers' decision was "not the last word" on the issue, adding that the Parliament was against the cloning of animals for food production. While food from cloned animals isn’t necessarily harmful to humans' health, "its risks also cannot be ruled out," he said.

Meanwhile, Germany's Deputy Agriculture Minister Gert Lindemann said he doesn't expect many foods from cloned animals to be landing on tables. "At the moment, a cloned animals costs about 50 times as much as a non-cloned animal," he said.
-- meatinfo.co.uk

      Eminent Domain Measure Signed In Texas

The Alamo in San Antonio was the setting for the signing of a Texas constitutional amendment on eminent domain (HJR 14) that would limit the taking of private property to only public uses and require a two-thirds vote of the legislature to grant future eminent domain authority. On hand with Gov. Rick Perry for the signing were representatives of the Texas beef, farming and wildlife industries.

“This constitutional amendment is a good first step toward protecting landowners' private property rights, and TCFA urges all Texans to vote for its ratification during the November election,” said the Texas Cattle Feeders Association (TCFA) in a release.

TCFA also urged Perry to further strengthen the protections by allowing eminent domain reform to be considered during the upcoming special session. Such reforms should include requirements that authorities involved in the taking of property provide accurate and timely information, negotiate in good faith, provide adequate compensation for impairment of access and allow previous property owners to repurchase taken property (at the original sales price) if not used for the stated purpose within 10 years.
-- TCFA newsletter

      English Beef Industry Feeling Economic Pressures

The English beef industry is facing low profitability, with producers receiving lower real prices for cattle than they did two decades ago, reports the English Beef and Lamb Executive (EBLEX). Among the reasons, EBLEX cites high input costs, the withdrawal of direct production subsidies, and the effects of BSE and foot-and-mouth disease. Other factors include a lack of transparency and strong retail pressure on suppliers along the supply chain which has squeezed margins, distorted information and led to inefficiencies and higher costs, according to EBLEX.

The deteriorating returns have led to a consistent reduction in the breeding herd over the years, reports mla.com.au. And the combination of factors has shaken confidence in the industry, decreasing investment in production, systems and skills development.
-- Muriel Elizabeth Hayes

      McDonald’s Promotes Sustainability In Europe

McDonald's Europe has launched a new Flagship Farms program designed to promote sustainable ag practices by showcasing exemplary farms in its supply chain. Developed in conjunction with Food Animal Initiative, the program is an extension of the McDonald's Agricultural Assurance Program (MAAP) launched in 2001 with a goal of broadcasting ethical, environmental or economic farming practices to other and potential McDonald's suppliers.

Launched June 18, the Flagship Farms program will showcase seven McDonald's Europe suppliers that have "demonstrated economically viable beef production with high standards of animal welfare and good environmental management," McDonald’s says. McDonald's Europe says about 400,000 farms supply 200,000 tons of beef every year to its 6,600 restaurants in 40 countries.

The MAAP program enables McDonald's to monitor its suppliers in the areas of environmental management, good agricultural practices, animal welfare, animal health, transparency and genetics.
-- independent.ie

      McDonald’s Set To Debut New Angus Burger

Just in time for Independence Day. According to reports, McDonalds will introduce its first new burger in eight years on July 2. The 1/3-lb. Angus burger will debut in McDonald's Chicago-area restaurants. It will be McDonald's largest and most expensive burger at just under $4. This is the only major national rollout, but there has been a steady stream of new products on the beef side the last several weeks, which has to be considered a good sign long term.
-- Troy Marshall

      Meat, Poultry Provide $832 Billion To U.S. Economy

A study supported by the American Meat Institute, “The Meat and Poultry Industry Economic Impact Study,” concludes that the U.S. meat and poultry packing and processing industries (including meat distribution and retailing), contribute $832 billion to the U.S. economy, or just under 5.8% of gross domestic product. In addition, the industry directly employs 1.8 million people, pays out $45.5 billion in wages and benefits, and provides more than $81.2 billion in revenue to federal, state and local governments in traditional direct taxes. Also, the consumption of meat and poultry in the U.S. generates $2.4 billion in state sales taxes.

With the Environmental Protection Agency proposing to raise the allowable limit of corn-based ethanol in gasoline from 10% to 15%, the meat industry says the resulting rise in grain price would have dire consequences on the meat and poultry industry in the U.S.

The complete study, including state-by-state and congressional district breakdowns and a methodology report, can be found at: www.meatfuelsamerica.com/.
-- Muriel Elizabeth Hayes

      North Dakota Sets Field Pea Tour For July 10

Feeding peas to beef cattle is among the topics of a field pea tour scheduled for July 10 at the North Dakota State University (NDSU) Carrington Research Extension Center. The tour begins at 9 a.m. and concludes at noon. The event is sponsored by NDSU, the Northern Pulse Growers Association and pulse agribusinesses.

Those attending the tour will hear presentations and be able to view research trials on field pea production topics, including variety performance, benefits of peas in cropping systems, plant nutrition, weed and disease management, options on using peas as a cover crop, and a discussion on feeding peas to beef cattle.

Refreshments will be available before and a sponsored meal will be served after the tour.

For more info, call 701-652-2951 or visit: www.ag.ndsu.nodak.edu/carringt/.
-- NDSU Agriculture Communication

      PETA Wants Kinder Obama Policy Toward Flies

People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) called on Pres. Barack Obama to change his fly-killing ways. During a televised interview at the White House last week, Obama smacked a pesky fly dead with his hand, following up the handiwork by saying to CNBC interviewer John Harwood: "That was pretty impressive, wasn't it? I got the sucker."

PETA responded by saying it will send Obama a humane bug catching device that traps house flies for later release outdoors.

"We support compassion even for the most curious, smallest and least sympathetic animals," says PETA spokesman Bruce Friedrich. "We believe that people, where they can be compassionate, should be, for all animals."

While PETA says it’s pleased with Obama’s voting record in the U.S. Senate on behalf of animal rights, "swatting a fly on TV indicates he's not perfect," Friedrich says. The White House had no comment.
-- Townhall.com

    Peterson Cautions Against Rushing Into Cap & Trade

Rep. Collin Peterson (D-MN), chairman of the House Agriculture Committee, wants to slow the pace of the debate over the Waxman-Markey bill that would put carbon cap and trade legislation in place.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Ron Smith, Farm Press

      Pork Industry Axes Sow-Retirement Program

The pork industry’s Producer Retirement Program (PRP), a sow herd buyout program patterned after the dairy industry’s Cooperatives Working Together program (www.cwt.coop/) to retire dairy cows, was officially cancelled last week.

According to the CME Group’s Daily Livestock Report, the pork program’s organizers cited the deterioration in hog markets in May and June as leaving producers unable to pay the $20/sow membership fee that hoped to generate the $50 million to compensate producers for retiring sows for two years. The funds would have been distributed according to the lowest bids by participating producers. U.S. sow slaughter figures indicated that liquidation is underway without the program, however. Part of the rationale for the PRP was to add some order to the reduction to keep the decline from overshooting the mark and leaving the sow herd below its optimal level.
-- CME Group Daily Livestock Report

      South American Beef Exports Down

Beef exports in the five months to May from Brazil, Argentina and Uruguay are the lowest since 2004, totaling 680,000 million tons. That’s down 4% from last year and 22% lower than 2007’s record 860,000 million tons, reports mla.com.au.

In addition to sluggish and intermittent demand from major importers since the start of the financial crisis, Brazil has considerably reduced shipments over the last three years due to tight supplies, higher cattle prices and the decreasing competitiveness of the Brazilian real (until the financial crisis). In addition, export restrictions to the EU have stemmed Brazilian shipments. Like Brazil, Uruguay is still battling with tight supplies (following the high slaughter in 2007) and high cattle prices.

Argentine shipments are up for the year (2008 export levels were affected by a prolonged agricultural strike in March), as the government has eased export restrictions. In addition, herd liquidations due to last summer’s drought have increased marketings of cattle, as many producers switched from livestock to more profitable agricultural crops.

Russia remains South America’s main market, accounting for 31% of total exports.
-- Muriel Elizabeth Hayes

    South Korean Retailers Said To Be Cooling On U.S. Beef

U.S. beef returned to shelves in South Korean department stores in April expecting to grab the market dominated by homegrown "hanwoo" and Australian beef. But sales have fallen short of expectations in the ensuing months and some retailers are poised to remove U.S. product from their shelves.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this article from koreatimes.com

      TCFA, NCBA Oppose Climate Change Bill

The Texas Cattle Feeders Association (TCFA) and the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association sent letters to the U.S. House Committee on Agriculture and the House Committee on Energy and Commerce opposing the America Clean Energy and Security Act of 2009 (H.R. 2454).

“While assurances were made that this legislation would not apply to confined animal feeding operation (CAFO) emissions, including enteric fermentation, the exemption language in the bill is not explicit and could likely be interpreted differently by EPA in the future. There also is concern that the bill would require EPA to develop performance standards to reduce greenhouse gases such as methane, which would likely include animal agriculture. In addition, it is widely believed that the bill would significantly increase farm and ranch input costs (like fuel and fertilizer) without providing agricultural producers with an effective carbon credit trading program to offset those increased costs,” TCFA says.

Economists have estimated that this legislation would cause farm income to drop between $8 billion in the short term to $50 billion long term.

To read the letters sent by TCFA and NCBA, go to: www.tcfa.org/Letter_2009-06-18.pdf and www.tcfa.org/_2009-06-18.pdf.
-- TCFA

      Taiwan Soon To Be Open For U.S. Beef

Taiwan and the U.S. are in final negotiations on a full opening of the Taiwanese market to U.S. beef, according to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA). Harry Tseng, director-general of MOFA's Department of North American Affairs, says he’s optimistic the issue can be resolved this year. The U.S. currently supplies 32% of Taiwan's beef, but only boneless beef from cattle younger than 30 months of age are eligible for import.

All of Taiwan's scientific review and technical work indicates that U.S. beef does not pose a threat of BSE, says Stephen M. Young, the top U.S. envoy to Taiwan.

Taiwan banned U.S. beef in 2003 when a case of BSE was diagnosed in Washington State. The ban was lifted in April 2005 to imports of U.S. deboned beef from cattle under 30 months, but the ban was re-imposed two months later when a second BSE case was discovered in the U.S.
-- Straitstimes

      Take Steps To Control Summer Grasses In Alfalfa

Wet soils in alfalfa fields right after cutting help weedy grasses like foxtail grow. So how do you reduce the amount of foxtail and other weedy grasses in your hay?

The best way to start is to keep your alfalfa thick and thrifty so it competes aggressively with invading foxtail. That means thick initial stands and good soil fertility. In addition, harvest alfalfa only after it begins to bloom or when new shoots appear at the base of the plants. Then alfalfa should regrow rapidly so foxtail doesn't get much time to become a problem.

Unfortunately, this is easier said than done, and it sacrifices some forage quality since harvest occurs after bloom begins. So this method may not solve all your problems.

Herbicides are another option. Roundup works great for Roundup Ready varieties. In regular alfalfa, two chemicals that control annual grasses are Select Max and Poast Plus. These herbicides work well on seedling grasses that are less than 4-in. tall, and alfalfa tolerates both herbicides very well.

A more risky herbicide option is Gramoxone Extra. Gramoxone burns back top growth of all green plant material. This will kill most annuals like foxtail, but it also can injure alfalfa regrowth that’s already emerged. So, only use Gramoxone immediately after harvest and before new regrowth shoots appear.

None of these herbicides have any soil residual activity, so good plant coverage is necessary and you may need to repeat the spraying if new weeds emerge.
-- Bruce Anderson, University of Nebraska Extension forage specialist

      The Clean Water Restoration Act Could Spell Trouble

The Clean Water Restoration Act (S. 787), which was approved by the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works on a party line vote, could be problematic for livestock producers.

The legislation deletes the word "navigable" from the definition of "waters of the U.S." in the Clean Water Act (CWA). It also grants unprecedented and far-reaching authority to EPA and U.S. Army Corps of Engineers over all wet areas including ponds, playas, intermittent streams, creek beds, ditches and mud holes.

Several attempts were made to amend the bill to exclude livestock and other agriculture operations from federal CWA regulation, but those efforts were rebuffed.

The Texas Cattle Feeders Association recently sent a letter on the topic to members of the committee. Read it here: www.tcfa.org/Newsletter/CWRA-Letter-061709.pdf.
-- TCFA newsletter

      Tuberculosis Seminar Planned

The future of the national cattle tuberculosis (TB) program will be the focus of a July 20-21 symposium in Denver. The event will feature updates from USDA on feedback from both their internal and external TB listening sessions, key experiences from states dealing with TB and breakout sessions that will provide multiple opportunities for dialogue on program priority areas. Registration is $100/person. For more info, go to: www.usaha.org/BovineTBSymposium.shtml.
-- U.S. Animal Health Association release

      U.S. Gasoline & Diesel Prices Still Rising

The national average price for regular gasoline rose for the eighth straight week, adding 2¢ to $2.69/gal., for the week ending June 22. Meanwhile, diesel was up for the seventh consecutive week, adding 4¢ to hit $2.62.

Regular gasoline has jumped 64¢/gal. over the past eight weeks, but remains $1.39 below the year-ago price. For the week, prices fell in the Midwest, sliding 2¢ to $2.66, while all other regions saw an increase. The East Coast rose 4¢ to $2.66, the Gulf Coast 3¢ to $2.56, the Rocky Mountains 3¢ to $2.60, and the West Coast 4¢ to $2.93. California added 3¢ to $3.01 to eclipse $3 for the first time in 2009.

Diesel, which is $2.03 below the year-ago price, was up in all regions for the week. The East Coast added 3¢ to $2.63, and the Midwest and Gulf Coast 4¢ to $2.59 and $2.58, respectively. The Rocky Mountains climbed 9¢ to $2.61, and the West Coast jumped 7¢ to $2.72. California rose 6¢ to $2.79/gal.
-- U.S. Energy Information Administration

      U.S., Canada Agree On Organic Equivalency

The U.S. and Canada have agreed on organic equivalency standards, says USDA Deputy Secretary Kathleen Merrigan. The new rules mean that both the USDA Organic seal and the Canada Organic Biologique logo – which is due to be introduced June 30 – may be used on certified products in either country, thus expanding organic trade opportunities.

There had been concerns about differences between Canada’s new organic certification standards and American organic regulation. A major one was the use on some U.S. organic farms of sodium nitrate in the soil, which isn’t permitted on Canadian organic farms. A compromise allows products certified as organic under U.S. rules to stay on the market, but, as of July 1, crops from fields treated with sodium nitrate can’t be shipped as organic to Canada.

Merrigan hailed the agreement between the world’s two largest organic trading partners as “an important first step towards global harmonization of organic standards."

The organic products industry is the fastest growing sector of Canadian agriculture, with annual growth of 15-20% over the past decade, says the Canadian Food and Drug Law Institute. Meanwhile, the organic sector in the U.S. is forecasting “slowing but steady growth” of 19% to 2013, according to market research organization Mintel.
-- Foodnavigator.com

      Vote In Our Packer Ban Reader Poll

Senators Mike Enzi (R-WY), Chuck Grassley (R-IA), Byron Dorgan (D-ND), and Tim Johnson (D-SD) have introduced the Livestock Marketing Fairness Act (LMFA). The bill would:
  • Require that forward contracts for livestock (cattle, hogs and lambs) be traded in public markets where buyers and sellers can witness bids as well as make their own offers. This ensures the market is open to multiple offers, the sponsors say.
  • Require marketing agreements to have a firm base price derived from an external source. This ensures that local contract prices are not subject to manipulation by packer-owned herds.
  • Exempts producer-owned cooperatives, packers with low volumes and packers who own only one processing plant. This exemption targets the source of price manipulation and ensures that the business practices of small family-owned processors are not impacted by the law.
  • Ensures that trading is done in quantities that provide market access for both small and large livestock producers.
  • The legislation would limit swine contracts to 30 head/contract and beef contracts to 40 beef animals/contract.
Meanwhile, the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association says the Packers & Stockyards Act has been successful in combating actions that harm the cattle market while preserving producers’ rights to market cattle as they wish. “The LMFA would take away that right by amending the P&SA so that it limits producers' opportunities to participate in alternative marketing arrangements – such as forward contracting – and negotiate private business transactions. Producers would thus lose the ability to compete in the free-market system which is fundamental to U.S. entrepreneurship.”

Editor’s Note: Do you believe enactment of a law banning packer ownership of cattle and forward contracts (as proposed in LMFA) would be: good for the U.S. beef industry, bad for the industry, have no effect, or don’t know? Go to www.beefmagazine.com to vote in our latest online poll in the center column of the opening page.
-- Joe Roybal

    World’s Beef Exporters Wary Of U.S.-EU Compromise

Beef-producing states told the World Trade Organization (WTO) last week that they fear a deal between the U.S. and the European Union (EU) to open up European markets to high-quality beef will impact their exports.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this article from meattradenewsdaily.co.uk

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