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BEEF STOCKER TRENDS

From the editors of BEEF Magazine
In the August 4, 2009 Issue
 
  Cattle Dodge The Worst Of Food Safety Bill
  Oats For Fall Pasture And Hay
  Wheat Pasture Performance May Not Suffer Early On
  Selling Carbon Credits With The Calves
  Deep South Stocker Conference
  23rd Annual Wheatland Stocker Conference
  Calendar Of Events
  Send Questions & Comments To...

News

Cattle Dodge The Worst Of Food Safety Bill
The Food Safety Enhancement Act of 2009 (FSEA) passed by the House of Representatives last week would apparently spare livestock producers from key concerns voiced by cattlemen.

According to the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA), the final House bill clarifies that livestock are exempt from Food and Drug Administration (FDA) regulation – including on-farm inspections and additional authorities currently under the jurisdiction of USDA. Final language in the bill also includes clarifications to traceability and record-keeping provisions contained in the bill.

Among other things, original language in the bill would have authorized FDA to conduct on-farm inspections, undermining USDA’s regulatory authority in ensuring the safety of meat and poultry products.

Read the full article >

Stocker Management

Oats For Fall Pasture And Hay
“Oats may be one of our most under-used fall forages,” says Bruce Anderson, University of Nebraska Extension forage specialist. “It grows fast, thrives under cool fall conditions, has good feed value, and can produce over two tons of hay or pasture yet this year. And it dies out over winter, so it protects soil without causing planting problems next spring.”

Writing in a recent issue of Hay and Forage Minutes, Anderson says, to plant oats, drill about 3 bu. of oats/acre in early August for maximum yield potential.

“A fully prepared seedbed usually is best, but you can plant oats directly into wheat stubble or other crop residues if weeds are killed ahead of planting,” Anderson says. “Even flying oats onto corn fields severely damaged by weather or to be chopped early for silage can work, although rye tends to work better for flying on seed. Avoid fields with herbicide carryover, and top-dress 40 lbs./acre of nitrogen unless the previous crop was heavily fertilized.”

Read the full article >

Wheat Pasture Performance May Not Suffer Early On
The notion that it takes a couple of weeks to bring calves up to speed on wheat pasture may be more myth than reality, according to research conducted at Oklahoma State University (OSU).

Glenn Selk, OSU Extension cattle reproduction specialist, explains grazing studies were conducted two consecutive winters at the OSU wheat pasture research unit to determine body weight change throughout the winter grazing period.

During the first winter, 34 Angus steers (494 lbs.) were grazed on wheat pasture for 166 days. The next winter, 28 Angus steers (502 lbs.) were managed on the wheat pasture for 163 days. Grazing started on Nov. 11 and Nov. 14, respectively, and the steers were removed from the wheat on April 26 each year. The steers were weighed 15 times during year one; seven times during year two. Because of differences in weather and forage growth, stocking rates varied from 1.83 acres/steer the first year to 3.07 acres/steer in the second year.

Read the full article >

Stocker Economics

Selling Carbon Credits With The Calves
Add this to the possible ways of adding value to the calves and feeder cattle you’re trading: verified carbon credits.

According to IMI Global, the first such calves and carbon credits were marketed at last week’s Superior Livestock Video Royal XVII sale at Winnemucca, NV. Carbon credits attached to the calves were verified by IMI Global’s VerifiedGreen program.

Mayfield Ranch of Hidalgo, NM, sold the calves. Buyers paid one price for both the cattle purchased at auction and the carbon credits associated with the sustainable activities of the ranch.

Read the full article >

Event Spotlight

Deep South Stocker Conference
Aug. 20-21
Hattiesburg, MS
Hosted by Auburn University, Mississippi State University and the University of Georgia.

Aug. 20: Noon - 6 p.m.
  • Production tours,
  • Price risk management, John Anderson, Mississippi State University (evening meal).

    Aug. 21: 8 am - 4 p.m.
  • Receiving health protocols, Robin Faulkner, Pfizer Animal Health;
  • Soil nutrient management, Dennis Hancock, University of Georgia;
  • Producer panel;
  • Grazing management, Holly Boland, Mississippi State University;
  • Feeder and fed cattle market trends, John Michael Riley, Mississippi State University.

    For more info, contact Justin Rhinehart at 662-325-7465 or jrhinehart@ads.msstate.edu

  • 23rd Annual Wheatland Stocker Conference
    Aug. 21 – 8:30 a.m.
    Cherokee Strip Conference Center, Enid, OK
    Hosted by Oklahoma State University.
  • How age and source verification can add value to stocker calves, Joe Young, Micro Beef Technologies;
  • Cattle markets and issues: Finding opportunities and avoiding traps, Derrell Peel, Oklahoma State University;
  • Reducing cattle stress to maximize stocker production efficiency, Dawn Hnatow, livestock handling specialist, Bowie, TX; Lynn Locatelli, DVM, Wolf Creek, MT;
  • Farm policy and livestock issues in the news, Ron Hays, Radio Oklahoma Network;
  • Stocker cattle nutrition update, David Lalman, Oklahoma State University.

    For more info, contact Greg Highfill at 580-237-7677 or greg.highfill@okstate.edu

  • Events

    Calendar Of Events
    Aug. 3-5 – Texas A&M Beef Cattle Short Course, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX; contact Jason Cleere, 979-845-6931 or beef.tamu.edu.

    Aug. 10-14 – John Armstrong Lectureship on Systems Thinking, King Ranch Institute for Ranch Management, Kingsville, TX; 361-593-5401 or krirm.tamuk.edu.

    Aug. 13 – Beef Conference, Making Money on Hard Times, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, www.asi.ksu.edu/beefconference.

    Read the full article >

    Contact

    Send Questions & Comments To...

    Wes Ishmael, Contributing Editor, BEEF Stocker Trends, at wesleysink@aol.com

    Joe Roybal, Editor, BEEF magazine, at jroybal@beef-mag.com


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    MARKETS

    Prices Limp Along

    “Cheaper feed costs and premiums on deferred CME live-cattle futures are making the lighter yearlings a more attractive investment,” say analysts with the Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS), explaining last week’s uneven cash trade.

    Compared to the previous week, yearling feeder cattle weighing 600-800 lbs. sold steady to $2 higher, while those weighing more than 800 lbs. traded steady to $2 lower. Steer and heifer calves sold mostly steady, though they were only lightly tested in most trade areas.

    There was no support from the fed-cattle trade, which lost a buck in the Southern Plains ($82) and $1-$2 in Nebraska ($131-$132 dressed) Friday, compared to the previous week. That, despite the bullish midyear cattle inventory and monthly Cattle on Feed reports issued a week earlier.

    USDA's midyear cattle inventory report confirmed continued liquidation in both the beef and dairy cow herds. As of July 1, the beef cow inventory is 1% less than last year (32.2 million), while the inventory of dairy cows is 2% less than the previous year (9.2 million head).

    The inventory of all cows and calves on inventory is 101.8 million, 1% less than a year earlier. The number of beef heifers retained for replacement this year is 2% less than a year ago. In light of the current dairy herd retirement programs, it’s interesting to note the number of dairy heifers retained for replacement is unchanged from a year ago.

    “Similar to last year, higher feed grain costs has resulted in a number of calves placed out on pasture before being placed on feed,” explain analysts with the Livestock Marketing Information Center. “But, nationwide, smaller calf crops have compensated for longer grazing periods. Thus, as of July 1, the calculated number of feeder cattle outside of feedlots was around 38 million head, down about 200,000 head from last year.”

    Click here for market prices >

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    OUTLOOK

    Drought Walloping Texas
    “Lack of rainfall and record triple-digit temperatures have scorched crops and rangeland throughout parts of Texas causing drought losses to reach $3.6 billion, say economists with the Texas AgriLife Extension Service.

    By the end of the year, losses could exceed $4.1 billion, the loss estimated in Texas in 2006, if sufficient rainfall isn’t received to revive crops and forage, economists say.

    Total crop losses this year are estimated at $2.6 billion and livestock, another $974 million since November 2008.

    “Extreme or exceptional drought conditions for the second year in a row and prolonged weather with over 100-degree temperatures have devastated agricultural crops and livestock operations, especially in Central and South Texas,” explains Carl Anderson, AgriLife Extension economist and professor emeritus. “This area covers about 40% of Texas. With the exception of Northeast Texas, the Trans Pecos and the Southern Panhandle areas, the entire state is suffering from lack of sufficient rain for more than a year.”

    Travis Miller, AgriLife Extension agronomist and a member of the Governor’s Texas Drought Preparedness Council, says the drought is also impacting water supplies for more than 30% of the state.

    Click here for more >

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    NATIONAL STOCKER AWARD



    Information on the 2009 award
    Meet the past winners
    Report on the first-ever National Stocker Survey
    Download the 2009 National Stocker Award Nomination Form
    Visit BeefStockerUSA.org

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