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BEEF'S COW CALF WEEKLY    March 28, 2008  |  A PENTON MEDIA PUBLICATION
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    Table Of Contents
> This Is The Time When Investments Pay Off
> Farm-Bill Fiasco Continues; COOL Fix Is In Question
> Hallmark/Westland Saga Continues
> 2008 BEEF Quality Summit Set For Nov. 6-7
> Beefalo Seedstock Sale Is April 19 In Tennessee
> Better News For U.S. Gasoline, Diesel Prices
> Conservation Security Program Sign-up
> Cost Of Child Nutrition Down, But Other Costs Up
> DHS Publishes No-Match Proposal
> Donations To Animal Rights Groups Increase 5%
> Fall Calving Makes Sense In The Tall-Fescue Zone
> Global Food Reserves Are Lowest In 30 Years
> Hallmark Abuser Gets Six Months, Then Deportation
> KSU Beef Roundup Set For April 17 In Hays
> Mexico Agrees To Allow U.S. Breeding Cattle Imports
> Odds Plummet For Early Corn Planting
> Personnel Management Conference Set
> Prevention Is the Best Way To Deal With Grass Tetany
> Some Interesting Ag Statistics To Ponder
> Texas Plans Three Beef Cattle SPA Workshops
> USDA Extends Ag Census Deadline To June 1
> USDA Funds Animal Health Programs
> Unwanted Horses Flooding Shelters
> WSU Receives Grant For Global Animal Health School

    Our Perspective
    This Is The Time When Investments Pay Off

If you’ve attended just about any industry meeting the last couple of years, likely someone talked about the value of building relationships and collecting and using information. The trouble is that while we all appreciate the wisdom in that advice, the marketplace made it easy to ignore.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Troy Marshall



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      Farm-Bill Fiasco Continues; COOL Fix Is In Question

To never count on Congress to accomplish anything substantive has almost became a political axiom. With many years of experience and dashed hopes, ag can attest to that truism.

The 2007 farm bill continues to bog down, and issues such as mandatory country-of-origin labeling (mCOOL) remain un-finalized and a threat to the industry. Everyone in the cattle industry assumed that mCOOL was taken care of, what with the compromise announced earlier.

But while there seems to be little opposition to the proposed mCOOL program, it is currently just that – a proposed solution. If the new farm bill isn’t passed, or if the fixes aren’t enacted in a separate bill, then the industry is back to square-one where mCOOL is concerned.

The industry and USDA have been waiting for the fixes to be put into effect. Increasingly, however, the industry is being forced to consider the prospect of having to deal with the original legislation, which was so problematic that the debate divided the industry for several years. Sept. 30 is the implementation date, and it’s drawing nearer with every day.
-- Troy Marshall

      Hallmark/Westland Saga Continues

It isn’t the prison terms or the meat recall that’s the big news for the industry in the aftermath of the story of Hallmark/Westland employees caught on tape abusing downer cows. It’s the microscope that the industry has been placed under regarding animal welfare.

It’s tempting to say all the coverage will ultimately be good for the industry, but that’s both overly optimistic and naïve. This issue has given a forum and an opportunity for the anti-livestock groups and their agenda.

The challenge for our industry is not just to prevent these types of incidents from occurring (they’re already extremely rare), the challenge is to rebuild and resurrect an image that’s severely tarnished. It’s never fair when the actions of a few are ascribed to a larger group, but the beef industry’s greatest asset is people’s perception of who we are and what we do.

The activist groups aligned against us will always outspend us and outnumber us. But we must at all costs and industry effort prevent these types of hits to our perception with the general public.
-- Troy Marshall



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      2008 BEEF Quality Summit Set For Nov. 6-7

“Quality – A Solution To Rising Costs” is the theme of BEEF magazine’s 2008 BEEF Quality Summit. The third annual meeting is set for Nov. 6-7 at the Antlers Hilton in Colorado Springs, CO.

The two-day agenda, which will focus on the long-term effects of rising costs on industry profit and beef demand, will look at the impact of rising costs on retail outlets, producers and the global beef industry. Two-dozen speakers, including producers, consultants and industry experts, will also address how the beef industry can utilize quality-production concepts to mitigate the effect of rising input costs and successfully meet the demand for quality beef in today’s marketplace. In addition, experts will discuss the results and beef-industry ramifications of the national elections held earlier in the week.

The conference will also feature a trade show where producers can view new industry products and tools while speaking with vendors in a one-on-one environment.

To learn more, visit beefconference.com/. To see video summaries of the 2007 BEEF Quality Summit, which focused on ethanol’s effect on beef quality, visit beefmagazine.com/beeftv/.
-- Joe Roybal

      Beefalo Seedstock Sale Is April 19 In Tennessee

The American Beefalo International (ABI) spring seedstock sale is April 19 at Middle Tennessee State University in Murfreesboro. The annual event begins at 1 p.m. (CDT), and all beef producers, hobby farmers and interested parties are invited. Beefalo is a cross between Bison (American Buffalo) and domestic cattle. For more info, visit www.ababeefalo.org, or call Kyle Skidmore at 502-641-7878.
– ABI news release -- NIAA Release



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      Better News For U.S. Gasoline, Diesel Prices

For the first time since Feb. 11, the U.S. average retail price for regular gasoline fell for the week, slipping 2.5¢ to $3.259/gal. Meanwhile, diesel continued to rise for the sixth-straight week and another all-time high, but the U.S. average price grew by only 1.5¢ to $3.989, which is $1.313 more than the price last year.

For the week ending March 24, a gallon of regular gasoline fell in every region but the Rocky Mountains, where it added 2¢ to $3.198. The East Coast dropped 1.2¢ to $3.241, the Midwest shaved 6¢ to $3.192, the Gulf Coast slipped by 1.1¢ to $3.166, and the West Coast remained the highest at $3.517. California remained at $3.60/gal.

Meanwhile, diesel remained at all-time highs in all regions. The East Coast was up 1¢ to $4.045, or $1.388 higher than last year, while the Midwest hit $3.964, the Gulf Coast $3.928, the Rocky Mountains $3.953, and the West Coast $4.056. California logged in at $4.119/gal., $1.25 above last year’s price.
-- Energy Information Administration

      Conservation Security Program Sign-up

USDA Secretary Ed Schafer announces a sign-up for the Conservation Security Program (CSP) that will be available starting on April 18 to 64,000 eligible farms in 51 watersheds covering more than 23.7 million acres.

CSP is a voluntary conservation program that supports ongoing stewardship of private, ag working lands and rewards producers who are meeting the highest standards of conservation and environmental management on their operations. Payments can include three components:
  • An annual stewardship component for the base level of conservation treatment,
  • An annual component for maintenance of existing conservation practices, and
  • An enhancement component for exceptional conservation effort.
Enhancement activities could include limited pesticide applications, renewable energy generation, and widening existing riparian forest buffers for restoring critical stream habitat. More info on CSP, including eligible watersheds and a CSP self-assessment workbook is available at www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/csp.
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent



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      Cost Of Child Nutrition Down, But Other Costs Up

According to USDA’s Center for Nutrition Policy and Promotion (CNOPP) report, middle-income families with a child born in 2007 will spend $204,060 for providing food, shelter, clothing and other necessities by the child’s 18th birthday.

According to the annual study, the cost of feeding a child is less expensive than it once was, while childcare and education costs rose considerably. USDA says that, since 1960, the cost of providing food decreased from 24% to 17% of total child-rearing costs, while child care and education expenses increased from 2% to 12%. Housing is 33% of total costs.
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent

    DHS Publishes No-Match Proposal

The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) released a supplemental proposed rulemaking for its no-match rule that was put on hold by a federal court in California last October.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Burt Rutherford

      Donations To Animal Rights Groups Increase 5%

With People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) leading the way at 17%, charitable donations to animal-rights groups rose 5% in 2006, the latest period available, reports the Animal Agriculture Alliance (AAA). Total donations to animal-rights groups reached $295.8 million.

The findings come from the “2007 Animal People Watchdog Report on 150 Animal Charities,” an annual review of animal-charity budgets based upon the IRS Form 990 filings the groups are required to file. The report is published by the newspaper, Animal People.

The report also revealed that the largest animal-rights activist group in the USA, Humane Society of the U.S. (HSUS), increased donations by 9%, including its subsidiary organizations the Fund for Animals, Doris Day Animal League and Doris Day Animal Foundation. Importantly, this increase builds on the striking 62% increase in donations the organization garnered in 2005.

All numbers for HSUS exclude Humane Society International, the international branch of HSUS, which was estimated to have revenues of $3 million, the AAA release notes.

Other groups mentioned and their support include:
  • The moderate vegan group Friends of Animals (FoA) boosted donations 12%, after a 27% increase in 2005 that boosted its coffers to $5 million.
  • The British group, Compassion in World Farming, more than doubled its donations, exploding 114%.
-- Animal Agriculture Alliance



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    Fall Calving Makes Sense In The Tall-Fescue Zone

Spring may not seem the right time to be thinking about the virtues of fall calving, but if you live in the tall-fescue zone of the U.S., you should be thinking about it right now. Spring and early summer is when endophyte-infected fescue is at its most toxic level, and when your cows are most likely bred for spring calving.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Jim Gerrish – www.americangrazinglands.com

      Global Food Reserves Are Lowest In 30 Years

The United Nation’s Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) has indicated that worldwide food reserves were at their lowest level in 30 years, providing for only 53 days of food, compared with 169 days in 2007.
-- P. Scott Shearer, Washington, D.C. correspondent

      Hallmark Abuser Gets Six Months, Then Deportation

A slaughterhouse worker caught on video abusing downer dairy in a Chino, CA Hallmark/Westland facility was sentenced to six months in jail this week. His former supervisor, Daniel Ugarte Navarro, 49, has pleaded not guilty to eight counts of animal abuse – five of them felony counts – and is set to appear in court April 17.

The convicted worker, Rafael Sanchez Herrera, 34, pleaded guilty to three misdemeanor counts, and will be deported to his native Mexico after serving his jail time.
-- Media reports

      KSU Beef Roundup Set For April 17 In Hays

Kansas State University’s Ag Research Center in Hays will hold its annual Beef Roundup on April 17. Registration is at 11:30 a.m. with lunch at noon in the Hays Arena. The event is free.

Among the presentations are:
  • Preconditioning and weaning management;
  • Comparison of stocking strategies for western Kansas rangelands;
  • Sensors to monitor illness in cattle;
  • Effect of marbling and backfat on cow productivity;
  • Walking tour of the feedlot;
  • Effects of dietary vitamin A level and weaning age on beef carcass quality;
  • Comparison of placing stockers on grass or directly on feed;
  • Effects of implanting and feeding zilpaterol on performance, carcass characteristics and subprimal meat yields on fed cull cows;
  • Effect of feeding rumen-protected choline to cows during late gestation and early lactation;
  • Preconditioning management of early- and traditionally-weaned calves; and
  • A summary on studies examining the use of distiller´s byproducts.
For more info, call 785-625-3425.
-- KSU release

      Mexico Agrees To Allow U.S. Breeding Cattle Imports

Mexico has agreed to allow importation of U.S. and Canadian breeding cattle effective today (March 28), USDA Secretary Edward Schafer says.

Mexico had denied access to U.S. breeding stock since Dec. 23, 2003, when the U.S., discovered its first case of BSE. Since that time, Mexico allowed only importation of registered U.S. dairy heifers under 24 months, despite in-depth international negotiations to include breeding stock. Traditionally, the U.S. has shipped approximately $125 million annually in live cattle breeding stock to Mexico.

“This is a big win for U.S. cattle producers - and in particular - those in the seedstock community,” says National Cattlemen’s Beef Association (NCBA) chief economist Gregg Doud. “Mexico is currently working to expand its herds, so this decision comes at a critical time.”

Earlier this month, Canadian and Mexican officials had agreed to trade in dairy and beef cattle less than 30 months of age - including breeding stock. Meanwhile, the U.S. was prohibited from exporting live cattle to Mexico with the exception of dairy heifers under the age of 24 months. In response, California joined Texas, New Mexico and Arizona in seeking a halt to the exportation of Canadian cattle through U.S. export facilities into Mexico until a resolution was reached based upon acceptable international trade standards.

The next step is to get Mexico to accept the importation of beef and beef products from animals over 30 months of age.
-- NCBA release with added BEEF staff reporting

    Odds Plummet For Early Corn Planting

Intense rainfall that swept across much of the southern and eastern Corn Belt last week significantly reduces the odds that corn growers will be able to plant early in 2008, says Mike Palecki, regional climatologist at the Midwestern Regional Climate Center.
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by John Pocock, Corn e-Digest newsletter

      Personnel Management Conference Set

San Antonio, TX will be the host city for the “Effective Employee Management for Agribusiness” seminar, April 16-17. The program will include presentations on personnel-management principles, non-citizen worker-compliance issues, creating a successful work environment, effective training, evaluating employee performance and labor law, among others.

Registration is $150 until April 5, and $175 after. For more info, contact Joe Pena at 830-278-9151 or jg-pena@tamu.edu, or log on to mastermarketer.tamu.edu.
-- Texas A&M University release

    Prevention Is the Best Way To Deal With Grass Tetany

Rye, wheat and triticale are about ready to graze, and such fields can be a great resource. But they can cause health problems in cattle, among them grass tetany, says Bruce Anderson, University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) Extension forage specialist, in his recent “Hay & Forage Minute.”
-- Click on headline to read the rest of this story by Bruce Anderson, UNL Extension forage specialist

      Some Interesting Ag Statistics To Ponder

In commemoration of National Ag Week, which was celebrated across the U.S. last week, here are some interesting statistics about U.S. ag today:
  • The top-five U.S. ag products are cattle and calves, dairy products, broilers, corn and soybeans. The U.S. produces 46% of the world’s soybeans, 41% of the world’s corn, 20% of the world’s cotton and 13% of the world’s wheat.
  • It takes the average American about 35 days to earn enough disposable income to pay for all the food that is consumed at home and away from home during the entire year. By comparison, it takes consumers more than 100 days of earned income to pay all federal, state and local taxes each year.
  • About 19¢ of every consumer dollar spent on food actually goes to the farmer. The other 81¢ is spent on processing, packaging, marketing, transportation, distribution and retail costs.
  • The average U.S. farmer produces enough food and fiber for about 150 people. This number was 19 people in 1940, 46 people in 1960 and 115 people in 1980.
  • 99% of all U.S. farms are family farm businesses owned by individuals, partnerships and family corporations. These family-based farm enterprises account for about 94% of all the U.S. ag products that are sold each year.
For more from Corn & Soybean Digest columnist Kent Thiesse, visit: cornandsoybeandigest.com/ag-issues/news/0319-national-ag-week/.
-- Corn & Soybean Digest

      Texas Plans Three Beef Cattle SPA Workshops

With today’s higher input costs and the potential of lower calf prices over the next few years, ranchers need to fine-tune their production and financial efficiency. And Texas AgriLife Extension is offering three Beef Cow-Calf Standardized Performance Analysis (SPA) Workshops to help ranchers in this effort.

SPA allows operators to analyze their ranch operation from both a production and financial side, and facilitates the comparison of an operation's performance between years, producers, production regions and production systems. It’s intended to be used as an annual tool by the cow-calf producer.

The workshops are set for:
  • April 22 in Graham’s Young County Arena.
  • April 30 in San Angelo’s Management, Instruction and Research Center.
  • May 7 at the Texas AgriLife Research and Extension Center south of Vernon.
Each workshop begins at 8:30 a.m., and the meetings are working workshops where ranchers will be assisted in completing their own analysis for their 2007 calf crop. Each ranch will be provided an assistant and a computer, and it’s important to register early in order to organize the necessary data for the SPA analysis.

Registration is $50/ranch and includes the software, materials, lunch and refreshments. Learn more by contacting Stan Bevers in Vernon at 940-552-9941, Ext. 231; or Bill Thompson in San Angelo at 325-653-4576.
-- Texas AgriLife Extension

      USDA Extends Ag Census Deadline To June 1

The deadline for submission of Ag Census forms has been extended to June 1. Due to a low level of participation, Carol House, National Ag Statistics Service (NASS) deputy administrator, says further mailings are being done, followed by phone calls to non-responders.

Responding to the census, which is conducted every five years, is required by law. Any producer with questions regarding the survey can contact NASS toll-free at 888-424-7828. The census also can be submitted online at www.agcensus.usda.gov.
-- USDA

      USDA Funds Animal Health Programs

USDA has earmarked funds for several important animal-health programs, allocating an additional $5.2 million for the battle against fever ticks and $4.8 million in renewed funding to the Johne’s Disease Integrated Program.

Fever ticks can carry and transmit a tiny parasite that causes “cattle tick fever,” a disease that can kill up to 90% of infected cattle, according to the Texas and Southwestern Cattle Raisers Association. The ticks once extended across the Southeast from the Atlantic Coast around to the Gulf Coast and into Texas and Oklahoma.

Meanwhile, the renewed funding for Johne’s disease efforts will focus on developing new diagnostic tests, vaccines and strategies to help producers manage, control and prevent the disease. Johne’s is an intestinal infection caused by bacteria that results in decreased milk production and reduced fertility.
-- Burt Rutherford

      Unwanted Horses Flooding Shelters

Rural residents have long had to deal with folks from the city dumping their unwanted dogs. Now you can add horses to the mix.

“The forced closure of the last horse killing facilities in the U.S., done at the urging of animal rights activists, has caused a herd of unwanted horses in animal shelters nationwide, according to breeders, ranchers and horse rescuers.”

That’s the lead sentence in an article from a recent USA Today that looks at the consequences of legislative and legal maneuverings that have made horse slaughter illegal in the U.S. What’s more, the article warns, “Although it remains legal to ship horses to Mexico or Canada for slaughter…there is a move in Congress to close that off as well.”

Speaking on behalf of the National Cattlemen’s Beef Association, Paxton Ramsey, an East Texas cattleman and horse breeder, says the shutdown of slaughterhouses has led to stray horses showing up in higher numbers on public land and private property. If that continues, he told the paper, it won’t be long before the public has to foot the bill for a half-million horses at $2,400/horse/year.

Meanwhile, neglected horses are showing up in shelters across the nation. While some shelters say they have room for more horses, shelters in Virginia, Tennessee and Illinois are full, according to the article. Donna Ewing, founder of Hoofed Animal Rescue and Protection Society in Barrington Hills, IL, told the paper, “I’ve seen a tremendous increase in the number of people pleading with us to take their horses and we absolutely cannot.”
-- Burt Rutherford

      WSU Receives Grant For Global Animal Health School

Washington State University (WSU) received a $25-million grant from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation to help construct a $35-million building that is to become the centerpiece of WSU’s new School for Global Animal Health. Research at the school will focus on discovering new vaccines, diagnostics and other strategies to control global infectious diseases that affect both animals and humans.

“WSU’s College of Veterinary Medicine is a worldwide leader in research on animal health and its link to human health,” says WSU President Elson S. Floyd. “The generous support of the Gates Foundation is truly transformational. The work of WSU researchers will be dramatically enhanced, and the results of their work could impact countless lives in this country and around the globe.”

The school will focus on three interrelated approaches to global animal and public health, including: vaccine development and deployment, emerging pathogen and disease detection, and control of disease transmission from animals to humans.

To learn more, visit: www.globalhealth.wsu.edu.
-- WSU news release



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