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Top 4 Tips
For 100-Bu. Beans
According to the Missouri Soybean Association, Charles
Hinkebein, Chaffee, MO, is only the third farmer on record to hit or
surpass a 100-bu./acre soybean yield. The other two are Kip Cullers, the
current soybean yield record holder, from Purdy, MO, who reaped a 154.7
bu./acre yield in 2007 and Ray Rawson, a Fowler, MI, soybean grower, who
recorded a 118 bu./acre yield.
Hinkebein, who raises corn, wheat and soybeans with his son-in-law, Carl
Landewee, at C & G Farms, in Cape Girardeau County, won the conventional
(non-irrigated) category of the Missouri Soybean Association’s 2008
Yield Contest with a yield of 109.3 bu./acre using an Asgrow 4903
soybean variety. In addition, he won the no-till category with a 92.3
bu./acre yield using a Pioneer 94M30 soybean variety.
In 2006, Hinkebein also won both the conventional (86.3 bu./acre) and
no-till category (93.34 bu./acre). In 2007, he won the no-till category
(78.3 bu./acre).
What’s Hinkebein’s secret to surpassing the 100 bu./acre mark, after
edging so close to it for several years? He gives the following four
tips:
- Cut back on plant population. “We now plant 130,000-140,000
plants/acre in 30-in. rows, which is about 7 plants/ft.,” says
Hinkebein. “We’ve actually gained yield by cutting back from a high
of about 200,000 plants/acre.”
- Prepare the seedbed in the fall. Wet spring weather can make
it difficult to adequately prepare seedbeds and plant in a timely manner
without encountering muddy soils that could cause compaction and uneven
emergence, he explains.
- Scout fields often. “You need to actually walk through the
fields and take a good look at what’s out there,” says Hinkebein.
“A view through the windshield isn’t good enough.”
- Plant test plots for seed companies to see what works best.
“We have about 150 acres of test plots each year,” he says. “No
one likes to do them, because it requires a lot of extra work, but it
really pays off.”
Test plots require farmers to work together with seed companies for a
mutual benefit, he explains. “The seed companies get the information
they want, and I do too, but I also get some free seed bags.”
Hinkebein says he’s been planting test plots for seed companies for
about 20 years. “We’ve won yield contests with five different
companies, but this is the first time we’ve ever broke the 100-bu.
range,” he points out. “It’s also the first year we’ve done
double spraying of fungicides and insecticides.”
Timely scouting showed the need for additional fungicide and
insecticide applications in 2008, which helped protect plants from yield
damage. “We applied three insecticide applications this year,” says
Hinkebein. “We applied one for Japanese beetles, one for stink bugs
and another for grasshoppers, and we had no damaged pods at all.”
Sugar may be the secret ingredient that keeps insects at bay, he adds.
After scouting, “we aerially apply 2 lbs. of sugar with a starter
fertilizer, fungicide and insecticide,” says Hinkebein. “The sugar
helps to kill the insects when combined with the insecticide. We’ve
been doing that since 1993. We use 2 qt. of fructose with 2 gal. of
liquid fertilizer and about 5.5 gal. of material/acre.”
The results are damage-free soybeans that win yield contests. The only
question is how high he can keep increasing his soybean yields.
The answer doesn’t seem to concern Hinkebein, who chuckles at the
thought. “This is just fun competition for me,” he says. “I’m
glad to be where I’m at.”
To read more stories about soybean management and production, click
here: cornandsoybeandigest.com/soybeans/.
By John Pocock
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Soybean Planting Population And Profits: Can
Less Equal More?
Following the trend of most agricultural inputs,
soybean seed costs have tracked upward. In the quest to reduce input
costs, growers may be asking themselves if greater profits could be
achieved with reduced seeding rates.
The answer depends in part on your starting point. The effect of soybean
seeding rate on yield was evaluated in University of Minnesota research
trials conducted across southern Minnesota in 2007 and 2008. These
trials, supported by the Minnesota Soybean Research and Promotion
Council, demonstrated that very low seeding rates under good conditions
could result in maximized yields.
Starting with a low plant population, however, can be risky as stand
loss can be expected throughout the growing season. A guideline commonly
used for estimated stand loss throughout the season is 20%. Losses,
however, can vary considerably. Differences between planting and final
populations ranged from a loss of 8% to 47%, depending on target
population and location in university trials in 2008. Losses were
greatest where seedbed conditions were very wet at planting.
To read more about soybean seeding rates in Minnesota, click here: cornandsoybeandigest.com/news/soybean-planting-population-0120/.
By Lizabeth Stahl, University of Minnesota
Extension
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Unbeatable
Soybean Record?
Kip Cullers didn't get the world record – but was
good enough to win...again.
Not many farmers would be disappointed to harvest 117-bu./acre soybeans,
but Kip Cullers, K & K Farms, Joplin, MO, isn't your average soybean
grower. Last year, Cullers established a world record for soybean
production with an irrigated contest plot that averaged 154.7 bu./acre.
“More sunlight and a few more days that weren't so cloudy would
definitely have helped to boost yields this year,” says J.P. Dunn,
field services manager, Missouri Soybean Association (MSA).
“There were just too many cool, cloudy days to allow Kip to beat his
record.”
To read more about Cullers and his top-yielding soybeans, click here: cornandsoybeandigest.com/soybeans/culler-sets-record-0101/
, here: farmindustrynews.com/seed/bu_beans_0101/
and here: www.pioneer.com.
By John Pocock
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ADVERTISEMENT
 Sign Up Now For 2009 SOY Challenge Field
Trials
The 2009 Secure Optimal Yield (SOY) program presented by the American
Soybean Association and BASF provides soybean growers with an
opportunity to demonstrate enhanced weed and disease management
techniques on their farm. Valuable incentives and prizes offered.
Program details at www.SoyGrowers.com/SOY.
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Soybean Exports 'Surprisingly
Large'
While it now appears that U.S. soybean exports will
exceed current USDA projections, corn exports could fall short, adding
to year-ending stocks and reducing the need for corn acres in 2009, says
a University of Illinois Extension marketing specialist.
“However, the fate of the Argentine corn crop may have an impact on
U.S. corn exports,” says Darrel Good. “Earlier this month, the USDA
reduced the projected size of Argentine production and exports by nearly
60 million bushels. Further reductions are likely and could result in a
small increase in the demand for U.S. corn.”
Good's comments come after reviewing the progress of U.S. corn and
soybean exports during the first five months of the 2008-2009 marketing
year. During this time, soybean exports and export sales have been
surprisingly large. In contrast, exports and export sales of corn have
been disappointingly small.
At the beginning of the marketing year (September 2008), the USDA
projected marketing year soybean exports at 1 billion bushels. That
forecast is now at 1.1 billion bushels, only 61 million (5.3%) less than
the record exports of a year ago.
To read more about the outlook for corn and soybean exports, click here:
www.aces.uiuc.edu/news.
Source: University of Illinois
Extension
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2009 Brings
Disincentive To Plant Corn After Corn
After rebounding somewhat, the latest use data from
USDA released on January 12 drove corn prices sharply down.
Currently, the disincentive to plant corn after corn is about the same
as the average disincentive during 2001 to 2006. This suggests that corn
acreage will have trouble exceeding 80 million acres in 2009. But
projected demand for corn exceeds what can be grown on 80 million acres.
Consequently, we should expect significant strengthening in corn prices
relative to soybean prices before planting.
To read more about the disincentives to planting corn after corn in
2009, click on the following PDF Web link: www.card.iastate.edu/iowa_ag_review.
By Bruce Babcock and Lihong Lu McPhail, Iowa
State University
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Know Your Soybean Cyst Nematode
Numbers
With SCN adaptation on the rise, checking your fields
is more important than ever.
Jim Legvold figured he had soybean cyst nematode (SCN) under control.
The north-central Iowa farmer has been planting SCN-resistant varieties
since the mid-1990s. He was getting yields of 50-60 bu./acre on his
heavy, black Des Moines Lobe soils. “But progressively, my yields kept
dropping,” he says. “I was trying to understand what was going
on.”
Soil testing told the story.
Legvold learned that the nematode populations in his fields were
overcoming the leading source of SCN resistance, PI88788, which has
protected soybean yields in this country for 30 years. The same thing is
happening in most other major U.S. soybean-production areas, according
to nematologists.
“We're hearing lots of complaints from farmers that SCN-resistant
varieties aren't working as well,” says Terry Niblack, University of
Illinois Extension nematologist.
To read more the solution to growing SCN problems, click here: cornandsoybeandigest.com/soybeans/know-nematode-numbers-0101/.
By Liz Morrison
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How Do You Stack
Up?
Knowing your production numbers is essential in the
changing times.
We all want to know how we compare to the neighbors.
When it comes to comparing your farm's profitability, the Internet
allows you to benchmark your financial figures beyond the neighbors to
your state or region. State averages are available from many state farm
management associations.
Four years ago, economies of scale were the fastest route to improved
profitability if costs were under control, according to a University of
Illinois study then by Gary Schnitkey and Dale Lattz. Today, both
managing land and input costs are influential, Schnitkey says. “We are
in a new ballgame today, and I would first make sure that all of your
costs are competitive at these new higher levels,” he says.
“The more profitable operations generally do most things a little
better,” concludes Lattz, farm management Extension specialist,
University of Illinois, Champaign-Urbana. “There is not one major
factor that year after year separates the better producers. “For
example, the more profitable producers generally have lower costs year
after year, and in most cost categories. They usually will produce
better yields if the weather cooperates, but that won't happen every
year, so it is being good in the areas they can control, like costs.”
To read more about how to position your operation for greater profits,
click here: cornandsoybeandigest.com/ag-issues/know-production-numbers-0101/.
By Susan Winsor
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Fertilizer
Prices Vary At The Retail Level, But Stabilizing In
General
After reaching unprecedented price levels last year,
fertilizer markets are adjusting to a dramatically different economic
situation, making it hard for fertilizer dealers to set their prices and
causing some farmers to delay their purchases, says Bruce Erickson, a
Purdue University specialist.
“Fertilizer markets are now much more global, not only from the demand
side, but also in the production of our key fertilizers,” says
Erickson, director for Purdue's cropping systems management.
“Fertilizer use in other parts of the world has been up sharply and
most nitrogen (N) used in the Corn Belt is imported from other
countries, so we are at the mercy of whatever happens around the world.
“Add to that, fertilizer contracts are not traded on a common exchange
like stocks, currencies or grains, so it's more difficult to get a read
on prices.”
Erickson says that because fertilizers are heavy, bulky commodities,
their transport involves expense, time and logistical constraints. This
means prices don't always adjust quickly and can differ depending on the
supply and demand situation at a particular location and time, he said.
“Prices quoted on a ship in the Baltic or sitting on a barge in New
Orleans can be much different than prices found here in the Midwest,”
he says.
Not only do prices vary around the world, they also vary locally,
Erickson points out.
To read more about fertilizer price variations, click here: cornandsoybeandigest.com/inputs/fertilizer/0128-fertilizer-prices-vary/.
Source: Purdue University
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Vilsack
Extends Comment Period For Payment Limitations Rule
Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack announced this week
that he will extend the comment period for the 2008 Farm Bill Farm
Program Payment Limitation and Payment Eligibility rulemaking
process.
Vilsack discussed his priorities as Secretary of Agriculture during a
teleconference call with agriculture and other reporters across the
country and says that as part of the regulatory review process outlined
by the White House and Office of Management and Budget (OMB), he is
directing the department to extend the comment period for the payment
limits rule for an additional 60 days.
“Let's be clear – in no way is this move a signal that we will
modify the rules for the 2009 crop year,” Vilsack says. “Sign up has
begun, and it’s important that clear and consistent rules remain in
place so that producers can prepare for the crop year and manage their
risk appropriately.”
To date, USDA has only received seven comments on the payment limits
rule and Vilsack says that by extending the comment period additional
farmers and other interested parties will have the opportunity to
comment.
To read more about Vilsack’s comments to reporters this week, click
here: www.usda.gov/wps/portal/!ut/p/_s.7_0_A/7_0_2KD?contentidonly=true&contentid=2009/01/0026.xml.
Source: USDA
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Take Part
In Corn & Soybean Digest Poll
Please cast your ballot in the latest Corn &
Soybean Digest (CSD) quick poll. The most recently posted
question is: What's your opinion on the current farm bill program
payment limitations?
Cast your vote on CSD's home page at: cornandsoybeandigest.com/.
(The poll question is just to the right of the “What’s New” top
section of the Web site.)
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Let's Talk
Ag
Need seeding-rate advice? Want to network with other
farmers? Wondering which precision tool is more accurate? Join Let’s
Talk Ag – a new, online forum dedicated to farmers and hosted in part
by Corn & Soybean Digest. You can post questions, answer
questions, network and get advice. Joining is simple and free, and only
takes a few minutes.
Go to www.letstalkag.com to get
started and join a growing network of farmers who
want to answer your questions and get answers from you. It's a great way
to learn new methods, get fresh advice and make new friends (just like
on Facebook and MySpace).
Source: Corn & Soybean Digest
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2009 Ag Symposium: Don't Miss
It
Brock Associates is hosting the 2009 Agricultural
Economic Symposium on Feb. 23-25, just before Commodity Classic.
“This year’s Agricultural Economic Symposium will again be
immediately prior to the Commodity Classic, and this year we’re all
headed to Dallas, TX,” says Richard Brock of Brock Associates. “This
arrangement allows you to attend two great industry events in one
convenient location.”
Sessions include Agriculture and The World in Transition, Farmland
Values, Farm Transition Planning, Managing in New Economic Times, The
Economics of Innovation, Weather – It’s Long-Term Impact, The Impact
on Grain and Livestock Prices, Meeting Global Demands Through
Innovation, Ethanol – Will the Growth Continue; and Grain Price
Outlook – Where Are We Headed?
“The 2009 Agricultural Economic Symposium is jam-packed with dynamic,
high-profile speakers who are among the sharpest minds in the
industry,” says Brock. “We are once again fortunate to have Robb
Fraley from Monsanto on the program. Also on the program will be the
ever-popular Dr. David Kohl.”
Registration for the conference is $325, and includes all sessions,
handouts, breaks, meals and a reception on Monday evening. To register,
call 800-558-3431 or go to: www.brockreport.com/seminars.php.
Source: Brock Associates
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National Biodiesel Conference Convenes Feb.
1-4
The National Biodiesel Board will host the 2009
National Biodiesel Conference & Expo, Feb. 1-4 in San Francisco, CA. The
conference will feature presentations and discussions from the
industry’s most influential leaders, an array of networking and social
events and an Expo with more than 400 booths showcasing the latest in
biodiesel products and services.
For more information about the conference, visit www.biodieselconference.org.
Source: National Biodiesel Board
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ASA Submits 2009 Policy Priorities To Obama
Administration
The American Soybean Association (ASA) submitted a
document outlining its 2009 policy priorities to the Obama
Administration ahead of President-elect Barack Obama’s inauguration as
President of the United States on Jan. 20, 2009. By developing and
advocating soybean farmer top policy priorities to the incoming Obama
Administration, ASA continues its rich tradition of working in the best
interest of U.S. soybean farmers.
“ASA looks forward to working closely with the Obama Administration to
achieve these policy priorities, which not only make sense for soybean
farmers, but also benefit our entire country through reduced dependence
on foreign oil, job creation, increased U.S. exports and a modernized
infrastructure system,” says ASA President Johnny Dodson, a soybean
producer from Halls, TN.
To read the highlights of ASA’s priorities as submitted to the Obama
Administration, click here: www.soygrowers.com/newsroom.
Source: American Soybean Association
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Improve Bottom Line At Conservation Tillage
And Technology Conference
In today's economic climate, no-till farmers looking
to reduce production inputs without hurting yields or their bottom line
may find some solutions at the Ohio State University Conservation
Tillage and Technology Conference.
The event will be held Feb. 26-27 at the McIntosh Center of Ohio
Northern University in Ada. Sponsors include Ohio State University
Extension, the Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center,
Northwest Ohio Soil and Water Conservation Districts, USDA Natural
Resources Conservation Service, USDA Farm Service Agency and the Ohio
No-Till Council.
Registration before Feb. 15 is $40/day or $60 for both days. After Feb.
15, the one-day price is $50, and to attend both days is $70.
To read more about the OSU conservation tillage conference, click here:
www.agriculture.purdue.edu/aganswers/story.asp?storyID=5181.
Source: Ohio State University
Extension
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Biodiesel
Industry Seeks Apology From Minnesota School
District
A Bloomington, MN, school district was quick to accuse
biodiesel, which is required by a Minnesota 2% biodiesel mandate, as the
culprit behind their stalled buses earlier this month. However, an
independent study identified the problem as a substance found in
petroleum and was not related to biodiesel at all.
The Minnesota Department of Commerce and the Minnesota Trucking
Association have taken steps to clear up the situation with their
constituents, however the school district has yet to retract their
statements. Biodiesel is used year-round and problem-free in some of the
nation’s coldest climates. To find out more about the biodiesel use in
cold weather, visit: www.biodiesel.org/cold/.
To learn more about the Illinois Soybean Association, click here: www.ilsoy.org/index.php.
Source: Illinois Soybean Association
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Nebraska
No-till Conference Convenes Feb. 10-11
The Nebraska No-till Conference will convene from 9:30
a.m. to 3:30 p.m. Feb. 10 at UNL's Agricultural Research and Development
Center near Mead and on Feb. 11 at the Ag Center in Holdrege.
Registration begins at 9 a.m. Online registration is available at: ardc.unl.edu/no-till.shtml.
For the rest of the story go to: cropwatch.unl.edu/archives/2009/crop1/event_no-till_conf.htm
Source: University of Nebraska-Lincoln
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Soyfoods -- A Solution To
Resolutions
Women are more likely than men to make New Year's
resolutions (74% of women vs. 58% of men), but among adults who make
resolutions, men are more likely than women to always or often keep them
(22% of men vs. 14% of women), according to a study commissioned by
Dorthy.com and conducted by Harris Interactive.
A yearlong study reported on www.quirkology.com and conducted by
Richard Wiseman, chair in the public understanding of psychology at the
University of Hertfordshire in Great Britain, revealed that among 3,000
people attempting to achieve a range of resolutions, men were
significantly more likely to succeed when asked to engage in either goal
setting or focusing on the rewards associated with achieving their
goals. Women were more successful when they told their friends and
family about their resolutions, or were encouraged to be especially
resilient and not to give up because they had reverted to old habits.
A closer look at popular New Year's resolutions for Americans shows
losing weight, getting fit and eating right at the top of the list,
according to the U.S. government.
“As I think about these popular resolutions, I see many ways for diet,
specifically soyfoods, to assist men and women in meeting their
goals,” says Gretchen Hofing, Michigan State University Extension
soyfoods health educator and a registered dietitian based in Lenawee
County. “For example, for weight loss, soyfoods are sources of
satisfying, high-quality protein that tends to be lower in fat and
cholesterol and higher in fiber than other quality protein sources. It's
important to make your calories count when trying to lose weight,” she
notes.
To help you stay on track with healthy eating, look for soyfoods recipes
at www.soyfoods.org.
Source: Michigan State University
Extension
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Omega-6 Fatty Acids: Part Of Heart-Healthy
Eating
Omega-6 fatty acids – found in vegetable oils (such
as soybean oil), nuts and seeds – are a beneficial part of a
heart-healthy eating plan, according to a science advisory published in
Circulation: Journal of the American Heart Association.
The association recommends that people aim for at least 5-10% of
calories from omega-6 fatty acids. Most Americans actually get enough of
these oils in the foods they are currently eating, such as nuts, cooking
oils and salad dressings, the advisory reports. Recommended daily
servings of omega-6 depend on physical activity level, age and gender,
but range from 12 to 22 grams/day.
Omega-6, and the similarly named omega-3 fatty acids (found in fattier
fish such as tuna, mackerel and salmon), are called polyunsaturated
fatty acids (PUFA), and can have health benefits when consumed in the
recommended amounts, especially when used to replace saturated fats or
trans fats in the diet. Omega-6 and omega-3 PUFA play a crucial role in
heart and brain function and in normal growth and development. PUFA are
“essential” fats that your body needs but can’t produce, so you
must get them from food.
To read more about omega-6 fatty acids and their role in heart health,
click here: americanheart.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=43&item=650
or here: www.qualisoy.com/health/consumer.html.
To view the full Omega-6 Advisory report, click here: circ.ahajournals.org.
Source: American Heart Association
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Soyfoods Support Heart
Health
Cardiovascular disease is the No. 1 killer of women,
causing one in every three deaths among women.
An American Heart Association Web site (www.goredforwomen.org)
emphasizes the importance of understanding all of a woman's risk factors
for heart disease, including high cholesterol, elevated blood pressure,
smoking, low physical activity, obesity and diabetes risk factors that
can be controlled or treated.
“Diet can play a role in controlling many of these risk factors for
women,” says Gretchen Hofing, Michigan State University (MSU)
Extension soyfoods health educator and a registered dietitian, based in
Lenawee County. “Incorporating soyfoods into a healthy eating plan
would be one specific goal for an individual to focus on. Research has
shown that soyfoods can help with lowering cholesterol, as well as
managing obesity and diabetes.”
Twenty-five grams of soy protein a day as part of a diet low in
cholesterol and saturated fat are recommended to help prevent heart
disease.
“Generally, two to three servings of soyfoods a day will provide 25
grams of soy protein,” Hofing says.
To get your 25 grams a day, you can try using soymilk or tofu for a
breakfast smoothie or snack. Grab a soy protein bar or a handful of
soynuts for food on the run. Or look for soy versions of foods you
already enjoy, such as cheese, ice cream, yogurt, or chicken or
hamburger patties.
The Michigan Soybean Promotion Committee represents the soybean
producers in the state and funds soybean research and educational
efforts. For more information on the Michigan Soybean Promotion
Committee, visit www.michigansoybean.org. For
information on MSU Extension nutrition programs, visit www.msue.msu.edu/fcs and click on
“Nutrition.”
Source: Michigan State University
Extension
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Soy Nuts For Valentine's
Day?
I’m a bit clueless when it comes to picking out
gifts for my wife on special days like Valentine’s Day. Asking what
she might want to receive typically spoils the romance and surprise of
the gift. Yet, even when I’ve asked for and received a potential gift
list, I tend to get it wrong more than I’d care to admit, despite what
seems to be a simple request.
This year, before Valentine’s Day came into my mind’s radar screen,
I received the following marketing message from Soynuts.com:
Does your Valentine have a sweet tooth? Is your sweetheart longing
for something to satisfy a craving? We have the perfect gift!
Whether it's Chocolate Super Soynuts or Yogurt Super Soynuts, we have
more than 15 flavors to choose from. Also try our Soy Candles. They are
sure to light up anyone's day and give off a scent that lasts for hours.
Click here: (soynuts.com/default.asp) to
guarantee that your Valentine has a gift sure to please.
I was just about to click on the link and order some Chocolate Super
Soynuts, when I stopped to reflect.
“Hmmm … is this really something that my wife would want for
Valentine’s Day?” I asked myself. “I’ve ordered them before and
I know they’re tasty, but I’m usually the one who eats most of
them,” I thought. “It’s not the most romantic gift, but they sure
are healthy, especially for women.” (See previous three articles
above.)
After a short debate with myself, I decided to hold off on a purchase
until I had time to see what alternative gift ideas might be out there,
even if they aren’t related to corn or soybeans. Although it might
take away the surprise and I might still get it wrong, I’m leaning
towards asking her if she has anything in particular that she’d like
for Valentine’s Day.
Right after that, I’ll tell her that Chocolate Super Soynuts sure
would be a nice item she might consider giving to me!
If you have a comment on the topic related above or any other topic
related to soybean production, I’d like to hear from you. When
writing, let me know your name, where you live or farm, what your
comment might be and whether or not I have permission to use your
comment in a future Soybean E-Digest newsletter. You can contact
me (John Pocock) at: john.pocock@penton.com.
As always, you’re welcome to write to me if you have concerns or
questions about this issue. I look forward to hearing from you. Thanks
for your readership – and farm on!
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