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Logan
Hawkes
06/14/06
Crop News Weekly
It didn't take long this year for tropical
weather systems to start their annual march toward the U.S. coastline.
Alberto assailed the Florida coastline this week dropping much needed
rain across a dry Sunshine State. While the moisture is appreciated,
farmers in the South aren't looking forward to the long hurricane season
ahead.
Like the weather, news from the world of agriculture keeps happening. In
the spotlight this week, soybean growers are hoping alternate uses for
soy-based products will extend beyond the gas pump in the near future.
Consumers may soon be seeing soybean products in cleaners, oils and
building supplies. Also this week, U.S. and Vietnamese officials have
signed a new bilateral trade agreement on the accession terms that will
allow Vietnam to join the World Trade Organization after it opens more
of its markets to foreign goods. In other news, USDA has lowered its
estimate of production for the U.S. wheat crop by 59 million bushels
from last month -- from 1.87 billion bushels to 1.81 billion bushels --
based on lower forecasted yield for winter wheat. Also in this issue, it
didn't take long for the tropical season to make its entry up the Gulf
coastline. Abnormally warm water temperatures in the Gulf of Mexico and
Caribbean Sea are raising the probability of an active, early start to
the hurricane season. Finally, commodity associations may have some
differences in what adjustments, if any, they want in the Farm Security
and Rural Investment Act of 2002 but they agree that maintaining a
unified front when talks begin in earnest will be crucial to hanging
onto the program they have or at least using it as a base for one they
hope to be nearly as good.
You'll find these stories and a lot more in this issue of Crop News
Weekly, so get started!

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E-85
available at Wal-Mart?
06/13/06
What the oil companies won't do, Wal-Mart may. The
world's largest retailer said last week it may offer ethanol-based E-85
fuel at nearly 400 of its gas stations in the U.S. Although company
officials say they're not making a definite commitment, they obviously
have been studying the situation carefully. At a Washington meeting that
included industry, government, and academic sectors, Wal-Mart execs
discussed ways to develop an infrastructure for supplying E-85 fuel to
stations at its stores and Sam's Clubs. - Hembree Brandon, Farm Press
Editorial Staff

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Conference
committee bows to president's wishes
06/12/06
A House-Senate Conference Committee voted to scale
down the $3.9 billion in disaster aid that the Senate included in the
fiscal year 2006 emergency supplemental appropriations bill. The
conference report provides $500 million for producers who were in
declared primary and contiguous disaster counties in the paths of
Hurricanes Katrina, Ophelia, Rita and Wilma in 2005. President Bush had
threatened to veto the supplemental bill if it contained the full $3.9
billion. - Farm Press Editorial Staff

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Growers
unite to oppose lifting import tariff on ethanol
06/13/06
It's not often that the National Corn Growers
Association and the American Corn Growers Association come down on the
same side of an issue. When they do, you can bet that farmers may be
getting gored by somebody. In this case, the conservative NCGA and the
more progressive ACGA, along with Farm Bureau and the Renewable Fuels
Association, are opposing efforts by House leaders and the Bush
administration to suspend import tariffs on ethanol to supposedly bring
down prices of the alternative fuel. - Forrest Laws, Farm Press
Editorial Staff

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Soy-based
products are helping clean up this spring
06/10/06
With the start of spring, many people are dusting off
lawn mowers and touch up their homes, yards and cars as usual. However,
this year consumers may notice the cost of petroleum-based products,
like cleaners, oils and building supplies, are rising. These costs have
caused many people to look for alternatives, and soy is providing the
answers. The United Soybean Board (USB) and the soybean checkoff are
supporting the development of soy-based products that overcome these
price challenges. Novel soy-based products on the market are helping
manufacturers and do-it-yourselfers alike save money without sacrificing
performance as they work around the house this spring. - Farm Press
Editorial Staff

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U.S.,
Vietnam clear WTO hurdle
06/12/06
U.S. and Vietnamese officials have signed a new
bilateral trade agreement on the accession terms that will allow Vietnam
to join the World Trade Organization after it opens more of its markets
to foreign goods. Under the agreement signed in Ho Chi Minh City,
Vietnam has agreed to reduce its tariffs to 15 percent on 94 percent of
U.S. manufacturing goods and 75 percent of farm products. But the pact
could also help drive another nail into the coffin of the U.S. textile
and apparel manufacturing sector, a spokesman for the latter said. -
Forrest Laws, Farm Press Editorial Staff

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USDA cuts
wheat production estimate
06/09/06
USDA lowered its estimate of production for the U.S.
wheat crop by 59 million bushels from last month -- from 1.87 billion
bushels to 1.81 billion bushels -- based on lower forecasted yield for
winter wheat. Ending stocks were lowered 32 million bushels to 416
million bushels. Wheat feed and residual use was lowered to an estimated
25 million bushels, and seed use was raised 2 million bushels. USDA's
assessment of crop production for the following crops is based on
acreage estimates from USDA's March 31 Prospective Plantings report. The
estimates are highly tentative. - Elton Robinson, Farm Press
Editorial Staff

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Early,
active hurricane season possible
06/07/06
Abnormally warm water temperatures in the Gulf of
Mexico and Caribbean Sea are raising the probability of an active, early
start to the hurricane season. The official Atlantic hurricane season
runs from June 1 through Nov. 30. However, tropical systems can and do
form outside the official season. Historically, early season tropical
systems form in the Gulf of Mexico or the Caribbean Sea. In June, the
surface-water temperatures in these regions are normally reaching the
critical 82 degrees usually necessary to support the development of
tropical systems. In early May 2006, much of the Caribbean Sea had
already reached the critical 82-degree level. - David Emory
Stooksbury State Climatologist University of Georgia

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Unified
front critical to maintain 2002 farm law
06/09/06
Commodity associations may have some differences in
what adjustments, if any, they want in the Farm Security and Rural
Investment Act of 2002 but they agree that maintaining a unified front
when talks begin in earnest will be crucial to hanging onto the program
they have or at least using it as a base for one they hope to be nearly
as good. - Ron Smith, Farm Press Editorial Staff

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News from the Top of
the Hill
06/09/06
National Hog Farmer
EQIP Fails Pork Producers -- The National
Pork Producers Council (NPPC) told the Senate Agriculture Committee that
the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) was failing to help
pork producers comply with environmental regulations. According to NPPC,
pork producers received just 3 percent ($43 million out of $1.26
billion) of the EQIP cost-share assistance provided to all livestock
producers. This is less than the amount received by goat, emu, ostrich,
elk, and bison producers. In testimony before the Senate Agriculture
Committee, NPPC presented its preliminary observations on EQIP:
"Compared with other livestock species, pork producers already have
invested in sound manure management systems. (Manure is a top
environmental issue for livestock producers.)
EQIP funds generally are not available for mobile equipment, which
is one of pork producers' greatest needs to better manage and apply
manure.
EQIP in several states has not integrated USDA's commitment to
comprehensive nutrient (manure) management plans and has not provided
enough money for producers to use technical service providers to prepare
such plans.
Because of their high costs, it often is economically infeasible to
purchase air emissions mitigation technologies with the limited EQIP
funds."
US-Korea Begin FTA Negotiations -- This week the United States
and Korea began negotiations on a free trade agreement (FTA) between the
two countries. The goal is to complete the FTA by the end of the year.
Contentious issues will be automobiles, rice and beef.
AG Groups Tell Administration No Further Cuts in WTO Negotiations
-- A number of farm organizations sent a letter to President Bush
indicating they would not support any administration proposal to offer
additional reductions in domestic farm programs unless other countries
agree to reduce their farm subsidies and tariffs. Regarding the WTO
negotiations, the agriculture groups wrote, "Mr. President, we believe
that it is important to make clear that American agriculture will not
support any deeper cuts in domestic support than those already proposed
by the administration. If negotiators are forced to scale back the
level of ambition from the U.S. proposal on agricultural market access
in order to reach an agreement, the level of ambition in cutting
trade-distorting domestic support must be commensurately reduced from
the U.S. proposal." The United States has proposed a 60 percent
reduction in farm subsidies. Those signing the letter included the
American Farm Bureau Federation, American Soybean Association, National
Association of Wheat Growers, National Corn Growers Association,
National Cotton Council, National Milk Producers Federation, and USA
Rice Federation.
Ban Japanese Beef -- Senator Ben Nelson (D-NE) has introduced
legislation (S. 3364) that would discontinue the importation of Japanese
beef into the U.S. until Japan reopens its market to U.S. beef. Senator
Nelson said, "My plan is very straightforward. Either Japan has to once
again accept US beef, or we will no longer accept Japanese beef. This is
about restoring fairness with regard to beef trade with Japan."
Incentives to Complete EQIP Practices - Deadline Extended --
USDA announced the deadline for completing environmental projects to
qualify for the Environmental Quality Incentives Program (EQIP) energy
cost assistance will be extended to September 1, 2006. Secretary of
Agriculture Mike Johanns said, "Farmers and ranchers have put various
conservation practices on hold because of the recent increases in the
cost of energy. As part of our commitment to help mitigate the impact of
high energy costs on agricultural producers, this cost adjustment and
time extension will lessen the impact of energy prices on farmers and
ranchers, while protecting our natural resources." The original deadline
for completion of the EQIP projects was June 30 to receive incentive
payments. For more information go to http://www.nrcs.usda.gov.
USDA Announces CRP Sign-Up -- USDA announced that one million
acres offered under the Conservation Reserve Program (CRP) general
sign-up has been accepted. Also, 13 million acres set to expire this
September have been re-enrolled. The Farm Service Agency received 22,990
offers for enrollment and accepted 18,140. Those offers accepted will
become effective October 1. - Scott Shearer

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Farm groups:
Scale back Doha if talks falter
06/07/06
WTO negotiators are now more than a month behind on
meeting an April 30 deadline for an agreement on "modalities" or a
formal blueprint for resolving the remaining issues in the Doha
Development Agenda. As pressure mounts for WTO members not to miss
another deadline -- on July 31 -- farm organizations and
congressional leaders are urging the Bush administration to refuse
demands it give more ground in the talks. Several of the nation's
largest farm organizations wrote President Bush June 1, expressing
concern and reminding him the administration has promised it will not
make more concessions unless the European Union and other countries
provide greater market access. - Forrest Laws, Farm Press Editorial
Staff

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USDA to
enroll 1 million new acres in CRP
06/06/06
USDA will accept 1 million new acres into the
Conservation Reserve Program from the CRP general sign-up that occurred
in March and April, Deputy Agriculture Secretary Charles Conner
announced. He said current CRP participants also intend to re-enroll and
extend contracts covering 13 million acres set to expire Sept. 20, 2007.
Forrest Laws, Farm Press Editorial Staff

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Thiesse's
Thoughts: CCP details
Counter-cyclical payments (CCP) for corn and soybeans
are based on the national average price for that commodity from Sept. 1
in the year of harvest through August 31 the following year (crop
marketing year). The crop marketing year for wheat and other small
grains is June 1 in the year of harvest through May 31 the following
year. The monthly average grain prices for each commodity are weighted
for the volume sold each month to determine the final 12-month national
average price for a commodity. If the 12-month national average price
for a commodity is lower than the target price for that commodity minus
the Direct payment rate for that commodity, a CCP is earned. - Kent
Thiesse, The Corn & Soybean Digest

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The
most important factor impacting agriculture
Agriculture Road Warrior Dave Kohl writes: "At
the last ECI Agricultural Lending Technology conference, one of the
attendees asked, "What is the most important factor impacting
agriculture and ag lending?" Let's examine this from the perspective of
an agricultural producer's financial statements. Concerning the balance
sheet, the number one factor would be the value of land. Ag lenders need
to do an earned net worth analysis. In recent years, what percent has
come from appreciated vs. earned net worth? My best estimate would be at
least 75 percent appreciated net worth vs. earned net worth, which has
given both producers and lenders a false sense of security." - The
Corn & Soybean Digest

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Funding
set for FY 2006 CSP contracts
06/07/06
Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns today announced
USDA will provide nearly $440 million in funding for 4,404 Conservation
Security Program contracts across the United States, Puerto Rico and
Guam. "This year more producers enrolled in the CSP, demonstrating that
incentives work for voluntary conservation programs," said Johanns. "The
conservation benefits derived from this program will help farmers and
ranchers improve their operations and increase the quality of our
natural resources." - Farm Press Editorial Staff

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Johanns
extends deadline for EQIP energy program
06/06/06
Agriculture Secretary Mike Johanns announced he is
extending the deadline for completing environmental projects to qualify
for the Environmental Quality Incentives Progr am energy cost assistance
to Sept. 1. The deadline was June 30. "Farmers and ranchers have put
various conservation practices on hold because of the recent increases
in the cost of energy," said Johanns. -Farm Press Editorial
Staff

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