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A Penton Media Publication November 5, 2008 | VOLUME 8 ISSUE 45   
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 >> Logan Hawkes

 >> Wet weather slows harvest

 >> MGEX board recommends trading electronically

 >> Farm bill shortchanges Extension/land grant universities

 >> USDA Backs corn growers on carbofuran

 >> Watch those corn test weights

 >> Most fuel efficient tractors

 >> Calculating your tractor's fuel-efficiency

 >> ROAD WARRIOR: Strong Producers' Weak Links

 >> Senators to USDA: correct civil rights problems

 >> USDA production forecast indicates stronger sorghum

 >> USDA announces Outlook Forum agenda

 >> ASA applauds World Soy Foundation donation

 >> USDA scientist gives insight on climate

 >> Hard freeze could reduce row crop yields in some areas

 >> Commodity Classic features Grammy award-winning acts



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Monday, Nov. 17, 2008, RFD-TV Live! with Syngenta will focus on maximizing yields and enhancing plant physiology with Plant Performance™. During this hour long live call-in show, a panel comprised of Syngenta experts, retailers and consultants from across the U.S. will discuss what Plant Performance means to your crop and your bottom line.
  EDITOR'S NOTE
Logan Hawkes
11/05/08    Crop News Weekly
There's a major change in the weather, and I'm talking about wind or rain or snow here, but the political climate of the U.S. Government. Barack Obama becomes the 44th President-Elect after an historic election highlighted by the serious financial times of our nation. Obama will be sworn in on Jan. 20 in official ceremonies. How will this change the regulatory climate of the ag industry? Perhaps only time will tell. In the end, regardless who you supported for President, the American process has spoken. Here's hoping for a bright if not reasonably optimistic future.

Speaking of weather - and I mean the real stuff this time - the elements are once again slowing harvest in the upper Midwest. Rain, wind, and even snow worked its way across parts of Minnesota last week. But word this week is that drier conditions are settling in to a few of the areas hit hardest, and corn harvest is set to or has resumed. Most beans, on the other hand, have been harvested. The race is on again to complete the harvest season. Good luck to all overworked producers.

In the news this week, after a long history of futures and options open outcry trading, Minneapolis Grain Exchange (MGEX) is closing its trading pits effective Dec. 19, 2008. The decision to make the transition to exclusively electronic trading was unanimously approved by the MGEX board of directors. Elsewhere, in its response to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on the agency’s proposed decision to revoke food tolerances for carbofuran, the USDA agreed with corn farmers who want the proposal reconsidered. Growers consider carbofuran to be the only reliably effective postplant rootworm rescue treatment available. Also this week, late planting in some areas of the country, combined with a lack of growing degree days and loss of nitrogen from rains, means some of the corn harvested this fall may have some low test weights. And that could point to a problem if that grain is stored for any length of time. And finally, high fuel prices have some farmers rethinking the importance of fuel efficiency. Farm Industry News worked with the Nebraska Tractor Lab to identify the most fuel-efficient models made by major U.S. tractor manufacturers. How's your fuel efficiency on the farm?

You'll find these stories and more in this issue of Crop News Weekly. Happy reading.



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According to Chuck Foresman, manager of weed resistance strategies for Syngenta, some experts expect the number of U.S. crop acres with glyphosate-resistant weeds to double this year to 10 million. There are currently nine weeds that have been confirmed resistant to glyphosate in the U.S., including Palmer amaranth, giant ragweed, common ragweed, waterhemp, Johnsongrass and marestail (horseweed). The Syngenta Resistance Fighter™ Solutions Module helps you find all the right products to fight resistance in your fields. www.resistancefighter.com
  FROM OUR MAGAZINES
Wet weather slows harvest
Heavy rainfall, cloudy weather, strong winds, and even some snowfall from Oct. 22-26 have created some harvest concerns in many areas of Minnesota. Very little progress was made on the 2008 corn harvest this past weekend in most areas of the state. Fortunately, the six-to-10-day weather forecast for late October and early November sounds to be a bit drier, with more sunshine, which should be favorable to resume corn harvest in many areas. Harvest progress varies greatly throughout the region. In many areas of south-central and southwest Minnesota, soybean harvest is nearly complete, and a significant amount of corn was harvested, before the wet weather in late October occurred. However, in many other portions of Minnesota, there is still a significant amount of soybeans remaining to be harvested, with very little corn harvested at this point. - Kent Thiesse, Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

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For early season grass and broadleaf weed control, nothing works harder than Lexar® herbicide. With three modes of action, Lexar shuts out even the most stubborn yield-robbing weeds. And unlike its early-season rivals, Lexar doesn’t quit working until the job’s done. Click here for more information or go to lexar-herbicide.com. Lexar is a Restricted Use Pesticide.
MGEX board recommends trading electronically
After a long history of futures and options open outcry trading, Minneapolis Grain Exchange (MGEX) is closing its trading pits effective Dec. 19, 2008. The decision to make the transition to exclusively electronic trading was unanimously approved by the MGEX board of directors and is pending MGEX ownership approval. The Exchange’s electronic trading operations on the CME Globex electronic trading platform will remain unchanged. MGEX will continue to host the cash market from a newly remodeled location in the historic Grain Exchange Building. This space will include a new member lounge, as well as desk space for electronic trade execution. - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Farm bill shortchanges Extension/land grant universities
Extension and land grant universities are warning that a recently discovered provision in the new farm bill will seriously damage their ability to provide needed research and emergency efforts. Integrated pest management programs are especially vulnerable. In force for decades, the federal Smith-Lever Act has been instrumental in providing USDA funds to land grant universities and Extension. Through an amendment, the new farm bill does away with the traditional method of annual block grant funding (allocated based on each state’s agricultural production value) in favor of competitive grants. Opponents of the move argue that competitive grants will favor large institutions and projects to the detriment of often smaller, but imperative, research and education programs. - David Bennett, Farm Press Editorial Staff
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

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Markets. Drought. The occasionally disgruntled spouse. Clearly, you have enough to worry about above ground. Some things, you just can’t control. But with Cruiser Extreme® 250 seed treatment, the health and vigorous growth of your corn crop isn’t one of them. So instead of worrying, sit back and watch your yield climb. cruisercorn.com
USDA Backs corn growers on carbofuran
In its response to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) on the agency’s proposed decision to revoke food tolerances for carbofuran, the USDA agreed with corn farmers who want the proposal reconsidered. Growers consider carbofuran to be the only reliably effective postplant rootworm rescue treatment available. In his comments, Agriculture Secretary Ed Schafer stressed the procedural difficulties of the EPA’s proposed rulemaking. Schafer argued that revoking tolerances while not banning the product itself would mean that farmers would be “in the position of potentially producing a crop with illegal residues from the legal use of a pesticide. - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Watch those corn test weights
Late planting in some areas of the country, combined with a lack of growing degree days and loss of nitrogen from rains, means some of the corn harvested this fall may have some low test weights. And that could point to a problem if that grain is stored for any length of time. “Some of the corn crop never really got mature,” says Charles Hurburgh, professor of agricultural engineering at Iowa State University. “And that corn will be harvested this fall at lower protein and higher starch levels, making it very difficult to store.” The problem is that low test weight corn retains moisture in storage to a greater extent than heavier corn, and is twice as likely to spoil as heavier corn at the same moisture. “Low test weight corn is softer and invites attack by fungi. It also breaks easily when handled,” Hurburgh says. - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

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“I’ve definitely seen advantages of Force® over the top of traited corn acres. The insecticide allows corn rootworm to die without actually biting the root unlike with BT traits. Also, by controlling secondary pests, Force can add to a grower’s yield, which is the main goal of any grower.“ Retailer from Greenview, IL. Click here for more details on this quote and the economics of using Force over traited corn.
Force is a Restricted Use Pesticide.

Most fuel efficient tractors
High fuel prices have some farmers rethinking the importance of fuel efficiency. Farm Industry News worked with the Nebraska Tractor Lab to identify the most fuel-efficient models made by major U.S. tractor manufacturers. It Used to be that the only time a farmer would think about diesel fuel was when it was time to fill the tank. But as diesel fuel prices soar to $4.00/gal., fuel is becoming an input cost well worth managing. According to the USDA's most recent figures, U.S. farm production expenditures totaled $260 billion in 2007, up 9.3% from the revised 2006 total of $238 billion. Fuel, up 14%, was one of the largest percentage contributors to the increase. - Jodie Wehrspann, Farm Industry News
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Calculating your tractor's fuel-efficiency
Farm Industry News asked Nebraska Tractor Test Lab Director Roger Hoy and Assistant Director Dave Morgan what factors to use to compare the fuel efficiency of different tractors. You can use these parameters to determine how your models rank. They looked at that rating in two performance tests: power takeoff and drawbar performance, and used results from the “PTO Performance Chart” to establish the fuel-efficiency rankings. The lab says the PTO rating is a good indicator because it is one that is calculated for all tractors and it is always run at the maximum level. Start rating your tractor's fuel-efficiency by clicking on the headline above. - Farm Industry News

ROAD WARRIOR: Strong Producers' Weak Links
Dave Kohl writes: "These economic times have even the strongest financially positioned producers concerned about the future. Recent calls and e-mails support this contention and provide a theme for this week’s column. Let’s dig a little deeper and examine some possible weak links. Aggressive producers who have used profits, working capital and cash flow to expand operations by rental or purchase of land or a major capital expansion could potentially face tough times. These individuals have used valuable cash that may be needed if working capital lines become more difficult to obtain as some agrilenders re-evaluate their growth expectations..." - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Senators to USDA: correct civil rights problems
Following the release of a Government Accountability Office report highlighting deficiencies in civil rights performance at the Department of Agriculture, Senate Agriculture Chairman Tom Harkin, D-Iowa, Sen. Richard Lugar, R-Ind., and Sen. Charles Grassley, R-Iowa, have written to Agriculture Secretary Ed Schafer urging immediate action to correct failures in civil rights reaching back decades. “GAO’s core finding is that the USDA continues to fail to make adequate progress in protecting civil rights — despite the specific action of Congress to create a new system for action and accountability through the creation of the Office of the Assistant Secretary for Civil Rights in the Farm Security and Rural Investment Act of 2002,” the lawmakers said. (To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

USDA production forecast indicates stronger sorghum
The United States Department of Agriculture’s National Agricultural Statistics Service released a corrected U.S. Crop Production report Oct. 28. USDA also issued an abbreviated global supply and demand report to reflect the revisions. USDA is now projecting the 2008/2009 corn harvest at 12.03 billion bushels down 167 million bushels from the Oct. 10 forecast. Feed and residual use is projected 50 million bushels lower at 5.30 billion bushels. USDA reported that sorghum production is projected up 8 million bushels from the Oct. 10 forecast to 472 million bushels. Sorghum feed and residual use is raised 10 million bushels with increased supplies. While tighter supplies pushed corn exports forecast down 50 million bushels to 1.95 billion bushels, Ken Hobbie, U.S. Grains Council president and CEO, said he anticipates sorghum exports to increase as well as distiller’s dried grains with soluble, a co-product of ethanol. (To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

USDA announces Outlook Forum agenda
The U.S. Department of Agriculture has announced the distinguished plenary panelists for its 85th annual Agricultural Outlook Forum, "Global Agriculture & Rural America in Transition," Feb. 26-27, 2009, to be held at the Crystal Gateway Marriott Hotel in Arlington, Va. Sara Wyant, President, Agri-Pulse Communications, Inc., will moderate the panel titled "Food & Energy: Expectations & Realities." Speakers will include: Michael Mack, CEO, Syngenta International AG; Chris Policinski, president and CEO, Land O'Lakes, Inc.; Daniel Yergin, chairman, Cambridge Energy Research Associates, Inc.; and Catherine Ann Bertini, professor at Syracuse University, and senior fellow at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. (To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

ASA applauds World Soy Foundation donation
The American Soybean Association (ASA) has announced that WhiteWave Foods is expanding its commitment to a project that provides nutritious meals to school children in Ghana, as well as supports sustainable economic development in the West African country. WhiteWave Foods is donating $75,000 over the next three years to ASA’s World Soy Foundation (WSF) to increase its partnership with the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA). "The new funding will allow the World Soy Foundation to purchase, transport and install a ‘VitaGoat’ soymilk processing machine, as well as train operators and provide a year’s worth of soybeans," said ASA Board member Scott Fritz, a soybean farmer from Winamac, Ind., and WSF Board member. "As a result, the VitaGoat will produce enough soymilk to feed a school of 280 children for at least one school year and have sufficient product to sell to the community as a sustainable small enterprise." (To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

USDA scientist gives insight on climate
Plenty of media reports have been devoted to the subject of global climate change, but farmers and ranchers may still be wondering what the change means for how they´ll grow the food supply in coming years. "No sector of agriculture is going to escape the impact of climate change," said Jerry Hatfield, who´s with the U.S. Department of Agriculture´s Agricultural Research Service (USDA/ARS). He joined several other experts to speak about climate change at Kansas State University Oct. 21. The presentation was part of the 2008 K-State Research and Extension Annual Conference, held to update Extension agents on research in various disciplines. (To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Hard freeze could reduce row crop yields in some areas
Normally a hard freeze in late October or early November in Kansas comes too late to hurt row crop yields. But this year, a significant acreage of grain sorghum and soybeans may not have reached maturity at the time of the first hard freeze, said Kraig Roozeboom, Kansas State University Research and Extension crop production specialist. A smaller proportion of the corn acreage also may be susceptible to yield losses from the hard freeze, Roozeboom added. "This is due to a combination of late planting and relatively cool summer and fall temperatures," he said. The potential for yield loss on immature crops is different for grain sorghum, corn, soybeans, and sunflowers. (To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Commodity Classic features Grammy award-winning acts
Commodity Classic attendees will enjoy performances by Grammy award winners Pam Tillis and Riders in the Sky during the evening of entertainment at the 2009 convention and trade show to be held Feb. 26-28 at the Gaylord Texan in Grapevine, Texas. Commodity Classic is the premier convention and trade show of the National Corn Growers Association, the American Soybean Association, the National Association of Wheat Growers and the National Sorghum Producers. Pam Tillis, a Country Music Association Female Vocalist of the Year, has written songs for top singers such as Conway Twitty, Chaka Kahn, Highway 101 and Martina McBride, including more than a few of her own hits. (To read the complete article, click on the headline above)



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