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A Penton Media Publication November 12, 2008 | Volume 8 Issue 46   
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 >> Logan Hawkes

 >> Buis, Vilsack, Peterson possible ag secretary

 >> Obama presidency: what to expect

 >> Obama...new tack on EPA regs and trade?

 >> Farming on auto pilot

 >> Corn harvest advances; final crop insurance estimates

 >> Web site dedicated to farmers cultivating energy crops

 >> Repeat of 1980s for agriculture unlikely

 >> Back to brown bag beans

 >> VeraSun granted emergency financing

 >> ROAD WARRIOR: Should I sell my land?

 >> Waste not, want more

 >> Gene-silencing to be deployed against soybean fungus

 >> Uncertainty pushes producers toward risk-management

 >> Plan early to save on 2009 crop inputs

 >> Drought-hardy soybean lines coming soon



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Monday, Nov. 17, 2008, RFD-TV Live! with Syngenta will focus on maximizing yields and enhancing plant physiology with Plant Performance™. During this hour long live call-in show, a panel comprised of Syngenta experts, retailers and consultants from across the U.S. will discuss what Plant Performance means to your crop and your bottom line.
  EDITOR'S NOTE
Logan Hawkes
11/12/08    Crop News Weekly
Winter weather has returned to parts of the Midwest and farmers continue to fight the elements to get the last of the corn out of the field. All in all, corn harvest is about where it should be for the year (as compared to last year). But forget the natural elements for a moment. The bigger question perhaps is how will the political weather change over the next four years? Will President-elect Barack Obama be a friend of agriculture, or are storm clouds brewing on the horizon? In this issue we take a look at what we know so far. Also this week, and speaking of politics, who will lead USDA into the next decade and beyond? While we (or anyone else) can't answer that question with certainty, we do have some insight to share this week.

Continuing with a look at politics and how they will affect agriculture, now that the elections are over, everyone will be theorizing what’s going to happen when the new administration and Congress sweep into Washington mid-January. Depending on who’s doing the theorizing, the scenarios range from unbounded optimism to anything’s-better-than-now to outright gloom and doom. We dig into it below. Also in this issue, a Web site dedicated to the exchange of information on switchgrass and other biomass energy crops has been launched, and offers the perfect tool for farmers contemplating how they might get on the wagon of the growing energy issue. Finally, a farm economy that's swung from unparalleled optimism to uncertainty in a matter of months might resurrect fears of a crisis similar to one that occurred two decades ago. While people may be seeing similarities, there is more to the story than meets the eye. Get the full skinny below.

You'll find these stories and more in this issue of Crop News Weekly. Happy reading.



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  FROM OUR MAGAZINES
Buis, Vilsack, Peterson possible ag secretary
Three names have emerged in the first round of speculation about who will be the secretary of agriculture in an Obama administration: National Farmers Union President Tom Buis, former Iowa Governor Tom Vilsack and House Agriculture Committee Chairman Collin Peterson. Before joining the NFU, Buis was the senior agricultural aide to former Senate Majority Leader Tom Daschle and worked as legislative director for Rep. Jim Jontz, D-Ind. In the 1980s, he was a grain and livestock farmer in Indiana with brothers Mike and Jeff, who continue to operate the family farm. Vilsack served two terms as governor of Iowa before launching a bid for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2007. He ended his campaign in February after failing to win any major primaries. (To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

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Obama presidency: what to expect
Now that the voters have spoken — finally — what can farmers anticipate from a Barack Obama administration? Don’t expect any major policy pronouncements right away — the president-elect may have to focus on a little thing like fixing the economy first. (A call to the Obama transition office about possible secretaries of agriculture brought a polite “We’ll have to get back to you” response.) For now, farm organization leaders and ag writers are left having to review the Obama campaign’s previous statements on agricultural issues to such groups as the National Corn Growers Association and the National Farmers’ Union to get a sense of what he might do. - Forrest Laws, Farm Press Editorial Staff
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Obama...new tack on EPA regs and trade?
Now that the elections are over (praise be!), everyone and his dog will be theorizing what’s going to happen when the new administration and Congress sweep into Washington mid-January. Depending on who’s doing the theorizing, the scenarios range from unbounded optimism to anything’s-better-than-now to outright gloom and doom. While President-elect Obama’s campaign centered around change, that goal will be hampered to a large extent by an economy in the toilet and a myriad of other problems that will require superhuman effort, if not downright magic, to resolve. A couple of comments along that line were offered, a few days prior to the election, by Hunter Moorhead, a Greenville, Miss., native who is special assistant to the president for agriculture, trade, and food assistance, and the Bush administration’s point person for agricultural issues. - Hembree Brandon, Farm Press Editorial Staff
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

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Farming on auto pilot
Dan Huebner read and heard about the magic of GPS automatic steering systems for several years. But a $40,000-50,000 price tag was out of his and most other growers' league. Not anymore. For a $10,000 investment, the southwestern Nebraska grower is enjoying more efficient corn and soybean production and a more comfortable ride in the tractor and sprayer. Huebner grows corn, beans and wheat out of Hershey, NE. And like the name of his town, “sweet” is the way to describe the addition of his GPS system to his John Deere 8300 tractor. - Larry Stalcup, Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Corn harvest advances; final crop insurance estimates
Less than 30% of the corn remained to be harvested in most areas of south-central and southwest Minnesota as of Nov. 3, which is about normal harvest progress for early November. The dry weather pattern that existed during the last few days of October and early part of November has allowed for most producers to show significant harvest progress, with several producers completing their 2008 corn harvest in recent days. There is still over half of the corn remaining to be harvested in some parts of southeastern and central Minnesota, which received more rainfall this fall and had later planting dates last spring. - Kent Thiesse, Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

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Web site dedicated to farmers cultivating energy crops
A Web site dedicated to the exchange of information on switchgrass and other biomass energy crops has been launched at www.BiomassConnections.com. "The focus of the site is to allow producers and stakeholders to openly share ideas and experiences gleaned from raising and marketing switchgrass and other biomass energy crops," says site host and switchgrass farmer Andy Bater. - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Repeat of 1980s for agriculture unlikely
A farm economy that's swung from unparalleled optimism to uncertainty in a matter of months might resurrect fears of a crisis similar to one that occurred two decades ago. While people may be seeing similarities, there is more to the story than meets the eye, say Mike Boehlje and Chris Hurt, two Purdue University agricultural economists. Although commodity prices are cascading in response to the global financial crisis, farmers should not expect a return to the tough times of the 1980s, say Boehlje and Hurt. - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Back to brown bag beans
Roundup Ready soybeans still may be the easiest to grow, but not necessarily the most economical anymore, according to Grover Shannon, University of Missouri (MU) agronomist at the Delta Research Center. As chemical prices continue to climb and weed resistance follows it up the chart, farmers have been calling Shannon and other soybean specialists across the country to talk about alternatives. “Roundup costs went from $15/gal. in 2007 to $40-50/gal. in 2008. That was a pretty good shock to growers,” Shannon says. “I've heard reports that in 2009, the cost of Roundup Ready seed could go as high as $50/bag.” - John Russnogle, Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

VeraSun granted emergency financing
The U.S. Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware on Monday granted ethanol producer VeraSun Energy Corp.'s emergency request for debtor-in-possession (DIP) financing, which will help keep the company's doors open while Chapter 11 bankruptcy proceedings take their course. "The relief granted by the court (Monday) will allow us to focus on our operations and, at the same time, provide VeraSun with the liquidity and ability to continue operations, which means producing ethanol and distillers grains, paying suppliers and satisfying customer needs for product," Chief Executive Officer Don Endres said in a statement. - Richard Brock, Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

ROAD WARRIOR: Should I sell my land?
Dave Kohl writes: "Recently my Road Warrior travels took me to Harrah’s Casino near Omaha to address an agrilending technology conference. Since I am not a big player of the tables, my pre-talk routine involved working out in the exercise room. This time a business owner in his mid-40s from Omaha was pumping iron and using the treadmill. During our conversation, he discovered I am an agricultural economist; thus, the story begins. Lately his wife had been pestering him to sell their farm in eastern Nebraska because land prices were high. He asked my thoughts on this situation. My first question for him was, “How does the land fit into your business, family and personal goals?” - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Waste not, want more
More than 16,000 U.S. wastewater treatment facilities serving more than 220 million people produce sewage sludge, according to a survey cited by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). A significant portion of that material is turned into biosolids available to farmers for fertilizing crops. And, as commercial fertilizer costs continue to soar, those biosolids are increasingly prized for their ability to reduce crop fertilizer bills by providing nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and some secondary and micronutrients for crops. They also provide organic matter. - Dave Howe, Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Gene-silencing to be deployed against soybean fungus
The soybean rust fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi may meet its match, thanks to a gene-silencing technique that scientists of the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) plan to deploy to identify genes that enable plants to naturally resist this fungal foe. Molecular biologist Kerry Pedley, at the ARS Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit at Fort Detrick, Md., will use gene silencing to discover plant genes that play a role in orchestrating defense responses to P. pachyrhizi in resistant soybeans. The fungus causes substantial losses to soybeans worldwide, and its September 2004 detection in the continental United States has accelerated efforts to protect the $18 billion U.S. soybean crop. Gene silencing allows scientists to identify a gene’s function by disabling that gene in plants or other organisms, challenging the organism in some way — such as with exposure to a pathogen — and observing the consequences that result from that gene having been “missing in action.” In Pedley’s studies, the gene-silenced plants will be inoculated with spores of P. pachyrhizi, and monitored for a breakdown in resistance. (To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Uncertainty pushes producers toward risk-management
What happens to grain demand in times of economic slowdown? Does grain demand change or is it such a fundamental commodity it is immune from some of the impact? These and more questions were answered by Dr. Mark Welch, Texas AgriLife Extension Service economist-grain marketing of College Station, at a recent crop field day held in Randall County. “We saw an increase in grain demand the last couple years due to ethanol,” Welch said. “But with a worldwide economic slowdown, we are much more vulnerable to seeing that come down.” Nationwide, planted acres of corn are expected to remain stable, while soybean acres are expected to increase and wheat acres are expected to decrease, he said. But in Texas, that doesn’t seem to be the case. (To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Plan early to save on 2009 crop inputs
Recent fluctuations in the commodity markets and input prices have left farmers wondering whether to purchase next year's inputs now or wait to see if prices drop. Regardless of the price fluctuations, there are several things grain crops producers can do now for the next growing season to better manage costs in their agricultural operations, says Chad Lee, grain crops Extension specialist in the University of Kentucky College of Agriculture. When deciding which crops to grow next spring, farmers can do partial budgets with current prices to identify costs and potential returns. But given the volatile markets, the best option is to maintain crop rotations. Both soybean and corn yield better when annually rotated. However, available credit and cash flow may be the deciding factors for which crops are grown in 2009. - Katie Pratt, University of Kentucky
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Drought-hardy soybean lines coming soon
A team led by Agricultural Research Service (ARS) plant geneticist Thomas Carter will soon release advanced soybean breeding lines that carry slow-wilting traits. These lines perform well under drought conditions, and also show good yield potential when rainfall is plentiful. Private seed companies and public soybean breeders can use the drought-tolerant lines as breeding stock to develop high-yielding varieties adapted to stressful U.S. summers. Carter is with the ARS Soybean and Nitrogen Fixation Research Unit in Raleigh, N.C. - Rosalie Marion Bliss, United States Department of Agriculture
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)



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