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A Penton Media Publication November 19, 2008 | Volume 8 Issue 47   
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 >> Logan Hawkes

 >> Growth energy formed to dispel ethanol myths

 >> THIESEES'S THOUGHTS: Harvest nears completion

 >> VIDEO: Stop Early Weed Growth

 >> USDA reports mixed news for corn, soy

 >> More research needed to make good on biofuel promise

 >> Take the weekly Corn & Soybean Digest poll

 >> Catch the new biofuels blog

 >> VeraSun Energy bankruptcy poses perils for farmers

 >> Nonfood crops: biodiesel feedstock

 >> Leasing decisions need to be considered carefully

 >> ROAD WARRIOR: Question from Down Under

 >> $77 million for flood, drought damage

 >> Obama: uphill challenges

 >> Good news shoppers: Supermaket prices going down

 >> USGS sampling bodes well for agriculture



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  EDITOR'S NOTE
Logan Hawkes
11/19/08    Crop News Weekly
In spite of early winter weather, harvest is slowly wrapping up across most of the corn belt. A few areas remain too wet to get into the fields. But farmers are working at high speed to salvage what they can in spite of high moisture and severe lodging in some fields. On-farm and coop drying are reported brisk in many areas as farmers hustle to wrap up the season, just in time for the Thanksgiving weekend.

In the news this week, remember earlier this year when ethanol was being blamed for just about all ills, including record high food prices? Well, now that corn prices have dropped to about half of the summer highs of $8/bushel, food prices remain high. On October 17, The Wall Street Journal reported that while corn and soybean prices fell dramatically in September, grocery store prices increased about 8%, and cereal and bakery prices rose 14%. Is anyone really surprised? Also this week, corn plants compete with weeds for more than just water and nutrients. They also compete for light, and from a very early stage. Cheryl Dunne, Syngenta research specialist, explains how even light reflecting off young weeds will change a corn plant’s growth pattern away from roots and into shoots. Check out the video link in this issue. Elsewhere in the news, last week's USDA reports held mixed news for the corn and soybean markets as USDA revised its estimates of both crops downward slightly, but also cut projected usage further. USDA pegged U.S. corn production at 12.020 billion bushels, down 13 million bushels from its previous estimate. And finally, while cellulosic biofuels derived from grasses, crop residues and inedible plant parts have real potential to be more efficient and environmentally friendly than grain-based biofuels like corn ethanol, more research and science-based policies are needed to reap these benefits, says an international group of experts.

You'll find these stories and more in this issue of Crop News Weekly. Happy reading.



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“I’ve definitely seen advantages of Force® over the top of traited corn acres. The insecticide allows corn rootworm to die without actually biting the root unlike with BT traits. Also, by controlling secondary pests, Force can add to a grower’s yield, which is the main goal of any grower.“ Retailer from Greenview, IL. Click here for more details on this quote and the economics of using Force over traited corn.
Force is a Restricted Use Pesticide.

  FROM OUR MAGAZINES
Growth energy formed to dispel ethanol myths
Remember earlier this year when ethanol was being blamed for just about all ills, including record high food prices? Well, now that corn prices have dropped to about half of the summer highs of $8/bushel, food prices remain high. On October 17, The Wall Street Journal reported that while corn and soybean prices fell dramatically in September, grocery store prices increased about 8%, and cereal and bakery prices rose 14%. In a press conference at the National Press Club in Washington, D.C. today, Growth Energy, a new organization comprised of ethanol producers, pointed out that food giant Kraft has seen revenues increase 20% over the year-earlier period and that Kellogg saw sales increase 9.5% in the third quarter. - Lynn Grooms, Farm Industry News
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

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THIESEES'S THOUGHTS: Harvest nears completion
The rain and wet snow late last week halted corn harvest for a few days. Fortunately, some very good late-fall weather conditions in the final week of October and the first few days of November allowed many farm operators in south-central Minnesota to complete their 2008 corn harvest. There is still approximately 20-25% of corn left to be harvested, with more corn remaining in the field in southeast and central Minnesota. Most growers are still finishing up fall tillage and are completing fall fertilizer and manure applications. The situation with the wet field conditions and very cold temperatures could cause problems for fall nitrogen and manure applications, if those conditions persist until the soil is completely frozen. - Kent Thiesse, Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

VIDEO: Stop Early Weed Growth
Corn plants compete with weeds for more than just water and nutrients. They also compete for light, and from a very early stage. Cheryl Dunne, Syngenta research specialist, explains how even light reflecting off young weeds will change a corn plant’s growth pattern away from roots and into shoots. She demonstrates this phenomenon with an in-lab trial in a video. Click on the headline above to watch it now. - Farm Industry News

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USDA reports mixed news for corn, soy
Last week's USDA reports held mixed news for the corn and soybean markets as USDA revised its estimates of both crops downward slightly, but also cut projected usage further. USDA pegged U.S. corn production at 12.020 billion bushels, down 13 million bushels from its previous estimate and 55 million bushels below the average of pre-report trade estimates. USDA pegged the U.S. national average corn yield at 153.8 bu./acre vs. its October estimate of 153.9 bu. Trade estimates of the national yield averaged 154.4 bu./acre. - Richard Brock, Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

More research needed to make good on biofuel promise
While cellulosic biofuels derived from grasses, crop residues and inedible plant parts have real potential to be more efficient and environmentally friendly than grain-based biofuels like corn ethanol, more research and science-based policies are needed to reap these benefits, says an international group of experts. In an article published Oct. 3 in the journal Science, Purdue University Agricultural Economist Otto Doering and a team of 22 other scientists write that there is an urgent need for more comprehensive and collaborative research. This will help next-generation fuels avoid the pitfalls of grain-based biofuels, which include increased nutrient runoff and clearing of new land to recoup lost food production, Doering says. - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

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Expect the unexpected with Halex™ GT. Residual control in a glyphosate herbicide. Learn more at halexgt-herbicide.com.
Take the weekly Corn & Soybean Digest poll
Weekly Poll
Don’t forget to cast your ballot on Corn & Soybean Digest’s latest quick poll. This month’s question is: What factor will most affect your acreage allocation this spring? Vote on CSD’s home page. - Click on the headline above to visit the site

Catch the new biofuels blog
Read the latest inside news on the biofuels industry in the “Biofuel Lines” blog by Lynn Grooms. She will post blogs about events, companies, people and anything else in the biofuels business that affect farms. A recent blog describes the new ethanol advocacy group Growth Energy and hot it is answering questions in the food vs. fuel debate. Readers can pose questions and their own ideas by registering on the blog Web site. Here’s a link to the blog: http://blog.farmindustrynews.com/biofuellines/ - Farm Industry News
(To visit and read the complete blog, click on the headline above)

VeraSun Energy bankruptcy poses perils for farmers
VeraSun Energy and its 24 subsidiaries filed Chapter 11 bankruptcy on October 31, 2008 in the United States Bankruptcy Court in Delaware. The bankruptcy filing raises numerous questions for farmers and grain elevators that have legal relationships with VeraSun, which operates 17 ethanol plants in eight states. The bankruptcy filing raises numerous questions for farmers who have contracted to deliver grain to VeraSun and also for elevators. - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Nonfood crops: biodiesel feedstock
Although gasoline is the fuel of choice for the American automobile, diesel is the fuel of choice for moving freight — whether by truck, train or ship. And while the primary source for diesel is from petroleum, the fuel can be made from both plant and animal sources, according to experts in the LSU AgCenter. “We have many sources of feedstocks for biodiesel,” said Gary Breitenbeck, a researcher in the LSU AgCenter’s School of Plant, Environmental and Soil Sciences. The current source for most biodiesel produced in the United States today is soybean oil, Breitenbeck said. - Rick Bogren, LSU AgCenter
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Leasing decisions need to be considered carefully
Landowners and tenants face difficult leasing decisions for the year ahead, says Bruce Johnson, a University of Nebraska-Lincoln (UNL) agricultural economist. It will be especially challenging to determine a fair and reasonable leasing agreement for both parties, says Johnson. "Production agriculture is already risky, but faced with the current financial crisis there seems to be little disagreement that we are, in the very least, staring into the face of a potentially long and deep global recession," Johnson says. - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

ROAD WARRIOR: Question from Down Under
Dave Kohl writes: "This column is becoming far reaching, with some questions coming from Queensland, Australia. When is the U.S. economy going to turn around and what are some possible signs? How can the U.S. service the increased debt given the government bailout? The first question is a difficult one. This could be a long protracted U.S. recession even with the bailout. The financial assistance package will only repress the situation and possibly provide time to address problems that have been building over the years. There is a reasonable probability that the U.S. could be moving into an economic era similar to Japan, where the adjustment has lasted for more than a decade..." - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

$77 million for flood, drought damage
U.S. Department of Agriculture says farmers and ranchers will receive $77 million in Emergency Conservation Program funds to repair farmland damaged by natural disasters in 2008. Producers will be able to use the money to remove farmland debris, restore fences and repair conservation structures which were damaged by floods, tornadoes, hurricanes, storms, wildfires, and to carry out emergency water conservation measures after severe drought. “These funds will allow farmers and ranchers to repair the severe damage to conservation systems caused by disaster conditions from hurricanes Ike and Gustav, as well as the 2008 Midwest floods,” said Agriculture Secretary Ed Schafer. (To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Obama: uphill challenges
President-elect Barack Obama will be sworn into office as the nation’s 44th president on Jan. 20, 2009. There will be no “hanging chads” or recounting of votes in Florida and no controversy over who won the popular vote, although the latter was fairly close. We still have a country divided — many rural states voted for McCain and large urban-center states in the Northeast and on the West Coast carried Obama. The electoral college vote — decisively Obama. Our new president has his work cut out for him, especially on the international front. Wars in Iraq and Afghanistan could decide the future of the Middle East. At the same time, an intricate rat’s nest of terrorism threatens to drive the region back to the Dark Ages. Obama must quell saber-rattling wackos like North Korean leader Kim Jong il and Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and keep the reins tight on the imperialism of Russian President Vladimir Putin. - Elton Robinson, Farm Press Editorial Staff
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Good news shoppers: Supermaket prices going down
You knew it was bound to happen. For two years, farmers have watched with amazement while corn and then soybean and wheat futures rose into uncharted territory as short crops and ethanol demand fueled wild speculation in the commodity markets. All the while, veteran growers knew those prices could go down just as fast or maybe even faster than they went up. Thus, the declines in corn, soybean and wheat futures of recent weeks weren’t a big a surprise to anyone who’s been farming more than a few years. Since June, corn, soybeans and wheat contracts have lost nearly half their value. December 2008 corn futures, which traded at $8 in June, closed at $3.84 on Oct. 16. November 2008 soybeans have fallen from $16 in June to $8.67 while December 2008 soft red winter wheat dropped from $10 to $5.55 per bushel. - Forrest Laws, Farm Press Editorial Staff
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

USGS sampling bodes well for agriculture
A recent article by a Greenwire reporter, an entity I’m not familiar with, detailed a study by the U.S. Geological Survey that shows groundwater has not retained high levels of pesticide contamination. The report compares samples from 362 wells, taken from 1993 to 1995, and then again from 2001 to 2003. Samples were analyzed for more than 80 pesticide compounds. Six of those pesticides were detected in water from at least 10 wells during both sampling periods. But concentrations of those pesticides were typically less than 0.12 parts per billion. That’s 10 times lower than U.S. EPA drinking water standards. The article noted the findings are encouraging, but offered no real reason for the low concentrations. - Ron Smith, Farm Press Editorial Staff
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)



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