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A Penton Media Publication December 3, 2008 | Volume 8 Issue 49   
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 >> Logan Hawkes

 >> Ag biotech: Critical to global sustainability

 >> Corn market fundamentals overshadowed

 >> VeraSun bankruptcy raises concerns

 >> VeraSun reports possible buyer

 >> ROAD WARRIOR: Family Living and Concrete

 >> BioProducts Center pursuing soy-based technologies

 >> Reduce costs of irrigation pumping plants

 >> Soybean rust target of gene-silencing

 >> Manure shows promise for on-farm fuel

 >> Advice to farmers: Get creative in 2009

 >> Preaching to the choir: thanks to farmers for food

 >> Important documents ignored in Yazoo Project veto?

 >> Syngenta: 2009 AgriEdge corn and soybean programs

 >> Giving back part of holidays

 >> Volatility makes risk management critical

 >> Forage based ethanol offers promise for fuel



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“Waterhemp is a significant problem in soybeans, and the potential for it to be an even bigger problem is huge. I’ve seen a yield reduction of 40 to 50 bushels per acre when it’s taken over the field. It’s one of those weeds you have to remove from the field—physically remove. If you just pull it up and leave it there, it’ll re-root and remain or gain as a problem.” Ken Dahlenburg, grower, central Illinois. Learn more at www.resistancefighter.com
  EDITOR'S NOTE
Logan Hawkes
12/3/08    Crop News Weekly
I am sure I'm not the only one, but I find myself getting tired of waiting about this time of year. That may not be true every year, but it is certainly so in a presidential election year, especially when a new face is about to occupy the Oval Office. What will the pending change mean for agriculture? How will the change affect the economy, the biofuel industry, the price of eggs in China? You see what I mean? I'm tired of waiting for the answers. It's a little like watching corn grow. Over time you can see the result, but overnight there's rarely much change.

In the news this week, agricultural biotechnology is making substantial footholds in small and large countries worldwide and must remain a part of sustainable agriculture so farmers and consumers can reap the benefits. So says Sharon Bomer-Lauritsen, executive vice president, food and agriculture section, Biotechnology Industry Organization. She says U.S. farmers grow biotech crops on about 300 million acres presently. That's about 48 percent of the harvested crop acreage. That number will (and should) increase in the years ahead. Read more in our featured article below. Also this week, while the fundamentals of the U.S. corn market remain strong, that may be overwhelmed — at least in the short-term — by outside influences. Corn trades consistently with oil and the situation in the financial sector — those issues and others are in the driver’s seat rather than corn market fundamentals. Read about it in this issue. And the soybean, its use once limited to agriculture, is cementing a place in industry as a biodegradable substitute for petroleum in a variety of commercial products. In an effort to promote and commercialize the most promising soybean-based products and materials, the Ohio BioProducts Innovation Center (OBIC) is leading a yearlong effort to assess current national soy-based technologies. Get the details below.

You'll find these stories and more in this issue of Crop News Weekly. Happy reading.



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  FROM OUR MAGAZINES
Ag biotech: Critical to global sustainability
Agricultural biotechnology is making substantial footholds in small and large countries worldwide and must remain a part of sustainable agriculture so farmers and consumers can reap the benefits. Sharon Bomer-Lauritsen, executive vice president, food and agriculture section, Biotechnology Industry Organization, Washington, D.C., says U.S. farmers grow biotech crops on about 300 million acres — about 48 percent of the harvested crop acreage. “Biotechnology has saved the fruit and vegetable industry from destruction,” said Bomer-Lauritsen. She spoke about ag biotech’s virtues and challenges during the California Association of Pest Control Advisers conference in Anaheim, Calif. BIO represents over 1,100 biotech companies, academic institutions, and related organizations in the United States and 31 other nations in the research and development of health care, agricultural, industrial, and environmental biotechnology products. - Cary Blake, Farm Press Editorial Staff
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

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Corn market fundamentals overshadowed
While the fundamentals of the U.S. corn market remain strong, that may be overwhelmed — at least in the short-term — by outside influences. “Corn trades consistently with oil and the situation in the financial sector — those issues and others are in the driver’s seat rather than corn market fundamentals,” says Mississippi State University Economist John Anderson, who spoke at the Southern Regional Outlook Conference held in Atlanta. The corn and other feed grain markets have been unsettled, says Anderson. “It’s a unique situation and a unique time to try and analyze this. If you look at where we’ve been in 2008, we’ve had this early-season market in all our grains, and it has created a credit crunch for our grain elevators,” he says. - Paul L. Hollis, Farm Press Editorial Staff
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

VeraSun bankruptcy raises concerns
VeraSun Energy Corporation, based out of Sioux Falls, SD, and 24 subsidiaries filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy on Oct. 31, 2008. VeraSun operates 17 ethanol plants in eight states, including two plants in Minnesota at Janesville and Welcome, and five plants in Iowa at Albert City, Charles City, Dyersville, Fort Dodge and Hartley. Chapter 11 bankruptcy is for re-organization and protects a company from collections by certain creditors while the business continues to operate and is being reorganized. - Kent Thiesse, Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

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VeraSun reports possible buyer
Bankrupt U.S. ethanol maker VeraSun Energy Corp. late on Monday said it recently received a “non-binding indication of interest” from an unidentified third party to acquire substantially all of VeraSun’s assets. The largest publicly traded U.S. ethanol producer said it intends to pursue the indication of interest to its conclusion and also evaluate any other proposals it may receive in accordance with the Chapter 11 bankruptcy code. - Richard Brock, Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

ROAD WARRIOR: Family Living and Concrete
Dave Kohl writes: "Recently I stopped in Louisville, KY, to conduct an agrilending workshop with my academic peers from Tennessee and Kentucky. They shared a piece about family living cost from Clark Garland at the department of agricultural economics, University of Tennessee. In many cases, family living cost or projections are the least reliable figure reported in cash flow statements. This has been particularly true in recent years with high commodity prices and the use of credit cards. Family living expense is similar to concrete..." - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

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BioProducts Center pursuing soy-based technologies
The soybean, its use once limited to agriculture, is cementing a place in industry as a biodegradable substitute for petroleum in a variety of commercial products. In an effort to promote and commercialize the most promising soybean-based products and materials, the Ohio BioProducts Innovation Center (OBIC), along with the Ohio Soybean Council and PolymerOhio, is leading a yearlong effort to assess current national soy-based technologies. OBIC, housed on Ohio State University's College of Food, Agricultural and Environmental Sciences campus, is an alliance of industry and academic organizations and institutions focused on the commercialization of bio-based technologies and products that combine Ohio's strongest industries: agriculture and polymer materials. - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Reduce costs of irrigation pumping plants
To save energy and money, Nebraska irrigators should check their irrigation pumps for maximum efficiency, Tom Dorn, a University of Nebraska-Lincoln Extension educator, says. Irrigation pumps that operate at the average efficiency found in university tests are using 30% more energy than necessary, says Dorn, Extension educator in Lancaster County. "At today's energy prices, identifying a pumping plant that needs adjustment or repair could save hundreds if not thousands of dollars per year," Dorn says. "Now that irrigation season is over, look at your records and decide which of your pumping plants should be looked at by a professional. If you do it now, you have all winter and early spring to have those repairs made." - Corn & Soybean Digest
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Soybean rust target of gene-silencing
The soybean rust fungus Phakopsora pachyrhizi may meet its match, thanks to a gene-silencing technique that scientists of the Agricultural Research Service (ARS) plan to deploy to identify genes that enable plants to naturally resist this fungal foe. Molecular biologist Kerry Pedley, at the ARS Foreign Disease-Weed Science Research Unit at Fort Detrick, Md., will use gene silencing to discover plant genes that play a role in orchestrating defense responses to P. pachyrhizi in resistant soybeans. The fungus causes substantial losses to soybeans worldwide, and its September 2004 detection in the continental United States has accelerated efforts to protect the $18 billion U.S. soybean crop. - Jan Suszkiw, United States Department of Agriculture
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Manure shows promise for on-farm fuel
Manure from livestock could someday be used as a value-added bioenergy fuel for on-farm heating and power, according to Agricultural Research Service (ARS) scientists studying this approach. This will be good news to U.S. livestock producers, who need environmentally friendly ways to manage the manure generated by about 96.7 million cattle and 67.7 million hogs and pigs. ARS Agricultural Engineer Keri Cantrell, Environmental Engineer Kyoung Ro, and Research Leader Patrick Hunt work at the ARS Coastal Plains Soil, Water and Plant Research Center in Florence, S.C. They have teamed up to study how to use a technique called wet gasification to convert wet manure slurry into energy-rich gases and produce relatively clean water. - Ann Perry, United States Department of Agriculture
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Advice to farmers: Get creative in 2009
Farmers are typically thought of as classic left-brainers — realists who bring cold, hard logic to bear on tough marketing and planting decisions. But as they look ahead to what may prove to be one of the most challenging crop years in 2009, they may have every incentive to complement their left-brain thinking with some right-brain out-of-the-box creativity. No other facet of farming will require a bigger investment of creative thinking than finding ways to contain production costs. "It's always been important to know your cost of production," says Max Runge, an Alabama Cooperative Extension System economist. "But with the economic situation we're facing now, it's more critical than ever." - Jim Langcuster, Auburn University
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Preaching to the choir: thanks to farmers for food
There weren't any helium-filled balloons depicting a farmer, tractor, combine, or cotton picker in the Macy’s Thanksgiving Day parade this year. As millions watched the spectacle, it’s doubtful any thought turned to the agricultural connotations of the day’s origin, or of the scant numbers of modern era farmers who provide a cornucopia of food and fiber products unimagined in the Pilgrims’ celebration nearly four centuries ago. It’s doubtful, too, that you’ll see many newspaper articles or TV segments noting that the week leading up to Thanksgiving has been officially designated in a White House proclamation as National Farm-City Week to commemorate U.S. farmers and their contributions to this nation’s progress. - Hembree Brandon, Farm Press Editorial Staff
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Important documents ignored in Yazoo Project veto?
Why would the Environmental Protection Agency choose to ignore documents that appear to indicate the Yazoo Backwater Project should have been exempt from provisions of the Clean Water Act? That’s the question Mississippi Senators Thad Cochran and Roger Wicker, both Republicans, are asking EPA Administrator Stephen L. Johnson after Johnson intervened to veto the project, a key element of efforts to relieve flooding in the south Delta of Mississippi. At the time of the move in late August, EPA officials said the project could be exempt from the Clean Water Act if there was proof a 1982 Environmental Impact Statement had been submitted to Congress in advance of appropriations for its construction. Section 404(r) of the Clean Water Act provides for such an exemption. - Forrest Laws, Farm Press Editorial Staff
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Syngenta: 2009 AgriEdge corn and soybean programs
Syngenta says its 2009 AgriEdge corn and soybean programs will offer growers more rewards while they invest in agronomic solutions that can maximize yield performance. AgriEdge Programs offer incentives for growers who plant NK Brand soybeans with the Roundup Ready trait and Garst, Golden Harvest or NK Seeds corn hybrids with one or more Agrisure traits, and apply Syngenta Crop Protection products. “AgriEdge Programs are unique among seed and crop protection company incentive programs because the rewards are based on high-yielding agronomic practices,” said Pat Steiner, agribusiness corn lead for Syngenta. (To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Giving back part of holidays
In a holiday season that can seem only about getting, many parents are looking for ways to teach their children about giving instead. Carla Stanford, Mississippi State University Extension Service child and family development area agent in Pontotoc County, said the best way to encourage a giving spirit at Christmas and all year is through role modeling. “A parent who is not willing to be generous on a daily basis and let children know this is important will have a more difficult time raising a giving child,” Stanford said. “A family’s participation in a community event to help others is a good way to model a spirit of citizenship and giving.” Stanford said this giving attitude is important because the ability to think of others and contemplate their needs is a skill and virtue needed for healthy emotional growth and maturity. - Bonnie Coblentz, MSU Ag Communications
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Volatility makes risk management critical
Change was the watchword of the political season, but volatility may be the best description of agriculture, says Nueces County, Texas, farmer Jimmy Dodson. And that volatility may alter the way farmers look at risk. “We now have to do just as good a job managing risks as we do in managing yields,” says Dodson. “Our risk profile has changed and volatility (in both production costs and commodity prices) is a bigger factor.” The volatility in markets has even disrupted risk planning for professionals, he says. “Strategies that have worked in the past have not worked recently, and may be less reliable in the future. Historic high basis levels caused grain prices received on hedge-to-arrive contracts to be more than a dollar a bushel less than expected. - Ron Smith, Farm Press Editorial Staff
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)

Forage based ethanol offers promise for fuel
Forage-based ethanol production will not solve all of the nation’s energy woes, but it’s a good place to start. “Forage ethanol is not the only answer to our energy needs, but it is a big answer,” says Carol Jones, stored product engineer at Oklahoma State University. Jones discussed the dual challenges of storage and transportation for forages used in ethanol production at a biofuels field day at the South Central Research Station in Chickasha. “We have a lot of work to do and it will take a lot of money,” Jones said. She said current preference for corn and other grain-based ethanol is partly due to ease of transportation. “Grain is easy to store and the delivery process is already in place.” - Ron Smith, Farm Press Editorial Staff
(To read the complete article, click on the headline above)



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