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CROP NEWS WEEKLY
In the May 6, 2009 Issue:
Brought to you by the editors of
Corn & Soybean Digest and Farm Industry News
 What do you think about farmers?
 Big Thinker
 Soybean Checkoff Research Database
 Is ACRE for you?
 Conferees leave safety net intact
 Ag subsidies common worldwide
 Missouri too wet to plant
 Soybean yield bump
 New strain not found in U.S. swine

EDITOR'S NOTE

Logan Hawkes
05/06/09

May has finally arrived and spring planting is well underway across most of the Midwest and the nation. As any farmer knows, spring planting is no easy task. But a Chinese-born mechatronics expert at the University of Illinois says one day farmers will simply program their equipment, turn it on, and let the machinery do the work while the producer monitors the operation from a computer console. Sound a little bit like a Star Trek movie? It might be, but Professor Qin Zhang says that is what the future holds. Now, if they can just program the computer to do the thinking!

In the news this week find out what Americans think about farmers; learn about new soybean research projects; read about the latest in funding for the 2008 farm bill’s direct payments and export market promotion programs, and discover how it is global ag subsidies that pose a bigger problem than U.S. agriculture subsidies. You'll find these stories and more in this issue of Crop News Weekly. Happy reading.

FROM OUR EDITORS

What do you think about farmers?

There is more insight now on what consumers think about America’s farmers thanks to a survey of consumer views on U.S. agriculture conducted with funding from the United Soybean Board (USB) and soybean checkoff. The results of this survey, the 2009 National Agricultural Image Survey, have now been released to the public.

“The survey is an important tool that helps the checkoff develop effective messaging to promote soy-based, environmentally safe products and the importance of maintaining animal agriculture,” says Vanessa Kummer, a USB director and soybean farmer from Colfax, N.D. - Corn & Soybean Digest

FULL ARTICLE >>

Big Thinker

University of Illinois Associate Professor Qin Zhang says that an autonomous tractor can be built today, but at a high cost. Zhang gives farm equipment a brain. The mechatronics expert at the University of Illinois grew up in China on a farm, worked in a tractor factory and studied mechanical engineering in college. He later earned a Ph.D. from the University of Illinois in ag engineering. He speculates on the future of smart equipment. Zhang says mechatronics is a combination of mechanics, electronics and information process. Basically, it is the technology for automation of equipment. - Karen McMahon and Jodie Wehrspann, Farm Industry News

FULL ARTICLE >>

Soybean Checkoff Research Database

Soybean growers are investing in a wide array of research projects that focus on soybean production and developing new soybean uses. Now you can see those projects online. Just long on to Soybean Checkoff Research. You’ll find a database of information on 579 checkoff-funded projects that totals nearly $37 million of soybean grower support. The database is searchable by research area (keywords), researcher and funding organization. - Corn & Soybean Digest

FULL ARTICLE >>

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Is ACRE for you?

Should you participate in the new optional counter-cyclical program ACRE? Answering the question is difficult, because of the knowns of the traditional program and unknowns of the ACRE program, like future commodity prices.

ACRE unknowns are a key reason the Farm Service Agency has extended the signup deadline from June 1 to Aug. 14.

The Average Crop Revenue Election (ACRE) program begins in crop year 2009 and the program is designed to be an alternative revenue-based safety net to the price-based safety net provided by the counter-cyclical payments.

The ACRE program involves state and farm guarantee revenue levels that can change from year to year depending on national prices, state yields and farm yields. - Robert Coats and Jeffrey Hignight, Southwest Farm Press

FULL ARTICLE >>

Conferees leave safety net intact

House and Senate conferees made no changes in the funding for the 2008 farm bill’s direct payments or export market promotion programs when they agreed on a concurrent budget resolution for fiscal year 2010 Wednesday.

The resolution, which has since been approved by the House and Senate, turns a deaf ear to Obama administration proposals for eliminating direct payments to farmers with gross sales of more than $500,000 per year and capping farm program payments at $250,000 per individual.

Farm organizations continued to voice their opposition to the administration proposals up to the day House-Senate conference committee members agreed to the concurrent resolution. The groups, which included the USA Rice Federation, American Farm Bureau and 36 other organizations, called the supposed savings in the proposal “illusory.” - Forrest Laws Farm Press Editorial Staff

FULL ARTICLE >>

Ag subsidies common worldwide

Ask an American living in the city about U.S. agricultural subsidies and he or she is sure to go on and on and about how U.S. farm policy is destroying the livelihoods of poor farmers around the world.

But a report from Texas Tech University’s Cotton Economic Research Institute shows that agricultural subsidies are more the norm rather than the exception for 21 developing and developed countries studied. The study focused on seven commodities: corn, cotton, rice, sorghum, soybeans, sugar and wheat.

Check out the highlights from selected countries in the study which was released in April. - Elton Robinson, Farm Press Editorial Staff

FULL ARTICLE >>

Missouri too wet to plant

While farmers wait for dry weather to allow corn planting, heavy rains in the forecast offer little hope of returning to the fields in Missouri anytime soon, said a University of Missouri Extension climatologist.

“There will be too much rain over a good portion of the state in the coming week,” said Pat Guinan of the MU Extension Commercial Agriculture Program in a teleconference with regional Extension agronomists.

“Except for the northern tier of counties, look for 1 to 3 inches of rain, with more possible in southern counties,” Guinan said. “An upper-level disturbance over the Great Plains is moving into Missouri, causing a warm flow of moist air from the south to interact with the system, bringing significant rainfall.

FULL ARTICLE >>

Soybean yield bump

Insecticide seed treatments provided a positive return in Mid-South soybeans nearly 80 percent of the time, according to a six-year study conducted by Extension entomologists Gus Lorenz of the University of Arkansas, Roger Leonard of the LSU AgCenter, Scott Stewart of the University of Tennessee and Angus Catchot of Mississippi State University.

Several changes in soybean production over the last 10 years have made insecticide seed treatments a good choice for growers, including changes in production systems which have impacted the pest spectrum for soybeans and the adoption of conservation tillage practices “which is very favorable for soil dwelling insects,” said Lorenz, speaking at a webinar conducted by Delta Farm Press and sponsored by Syngenta Crop Protection. - Elton Robinson, Farm Press Editorial Staff

FULL ARTICLE >>

New strain not found in U.S. swine

Swine flu has not turned up in on-going monitoring of U.S. swine herds. Besides, the strain of swine flu that has sickened more than 60 people in the United States and killed or sickened many more in Mexico has proven to include human influenza and avian influenza genes, as well as swine influenza genes, according to two Kansas State University scientists.

"There is no evidence that this swine influenza virus is currently in the U.S. swine population," said Juergen Richt, veterinary microbiologist and University Distinguished Professor in the K-State College of Veterinary Medicine. He added that in the U.S. cases, there is no evidence that the people affected had any interaction with swine. Richt said that the H1N1 virus "most likely originated in the swine population in Mexico."

FULL ARTICLE >>

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AUDIO/VIDEO FEATURES
AUTONOMOUS TRACTORS HELP SCULPT AGRUCULTURE FOR THE FUTURE
Qin Zhang, University of Illinois agricultural engineer, is a mechatronics expert and discusses the role autonomous tractors may hold for farmers and agriculture in the future.

Catch the video interview HERE
KENT THIESSE
H1N1 VIRUS IMPACTING PORK INDUSTRY
The H1N1 Virus – the so-called Swine Flu – has taken over television news, radio and the print media in past couple of weeks. The name given to the virus initially was very misleading to the general public, and lead to very negative impacts for the swine industry. Despite efforts by USDA, the World Health Organization (WHO) and even the United Nations (UN), as well as concerted publicity efforts by the National Pork Board (including it’s Minnesota affiliate), many of the major media outlets and political leaders continue to use the slang name for the viral disease, rather that the official name, H1N1.
MORE
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RICHARD BROCK
CALIFORNIA ADOPTS LOW CARBON FUEL STANDARDS
Over the objections of the ethanol industry, California on Thursday adopted a first-ever rule designed to reduce carbon emissions from transportation fuels, and spur the market for cleaner gasoline alternatives.

The low-carbon fuel standard, which the influential California Air Resources Board (CARB) approved by a vote of 9-1, was hailed by backers as an historic initiative that the rest of the U.S. and other countries were likely to emulate.

At least 11 other states are weighing similar rules and President Obama has called for a nationwide low-carbon fuel standard to help meet his goal of cutting greenhouse gas emissions more than 80% by mid-century.
MORE
MORE MAGAZINE HIGHLIGHTS
QUICK POLL QUESTION
This week's poll question is simple and straight forward: WHAT IS THE LATEST YOU HAVE EVER PLANTED CORN?

* Seconf Half of May
* June 1-15
* June 16-20
* June 12-25
* June 26-30

Log on now to the Corn & Soybean Digest and take our quick poll. We would all like to know your answer! (And check the current results while you're there)
VOTE NOW

DOC, I LOST MY JOB
This title was a comment from an individual in one of my recent seminars. Unfortunately, these economic times have the headline of this article ringing true more than I would like to hear. This is particularly challenging to American agriculture because 70% of all farms and ranches are dependent upon the wages, benefits and/or wealth of investment income coming from non-farm sources.

For example, many grain producers are able to work off the farm because production efficiency and technology allows a large amount of acreage to be farmed while working part-time. To some, this off-farm income and wealth has been the avenue to start and grow a farm business. - Dave Kohl, Corn & Soybean Digest
MORE

ACE PRAISES OBAMA'S VISIONARY PLAN FOR BIOFUELS
The American Coalition for Ethanol (ACE) today praised President Barack Obama for the comprehensive and bold action plan for biofuels he outlined in a memoradum issued today to Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack, Energy Secretary Steven Chu and EPA Administrator Lisa Jackson. ACE is the nation’s largest biofuels advocacy association with nearly 1,500 grassroots members across the country.

“President Obama’s directive ensures that biofuels will be part of America’s clean energy economy in the future,” says Brian Jennings, executive vice president of ACE. “The President and his able cabinet will launch an aggressive timetable, which recognizes that agriculture will continue to play an integral role in providing income opportunities and energy security for all Americans.”
MORE

AERIAL DUSTING PHOTOS ON FACEBOOK
The April issue of Corn & Soybean Digest featured a story about crop spraying – using a helicopter instead of the usual airplane. The full story and photos are in the print magazine, but you miss the full effect online without the photos.

Now you can access the photos on Facebook! If you’re on Facebook, search “Corn & Soybean Digest” (CSD) and check out the photos tab on the page. Also, you can become a fan of CSD on Facebook and get access to magazine and Web site updates, along with photo extras that aren’t available online.

The CSD Facebook page is viewable to the general public, even if you don’t have a Facebook account. But we’d love to have you become a fan if you’re already on Facebook. To access our page, go HERE.

GOOD NEWS FOR ETHANOL

Ethanol Fans and motor buffs, take note of an automotive research project just completed at Minnesota State University, Mankato. The project compared the effects of gasoline, ethanol blended in gasoline at 10% (E10), and a 20% ethanol blend (E20) on eight different automotive fuel pumps and three sending units. The pumps and units were put through a 4,000-hour endurance test at the university's Minnesota Center for Automotive Research. The results were very positive for ethanol fuels. First, the researchers reported that it was apparent ethanol fuels kept the pumps, sending units and test fixtures clean. A grayish-black residue was found on the parts immersed in gasoline, while the same items in the E10 and E20 tests were clean. They did note that some pumps in the E20 test had “light surface corrosion, but not to the extent to affect their function.” - Karen McMahon, Farm Industry News
MORE

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