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A Penton Media Publication January 2, 2008 | 080102   
TABLE OF CONTENTS
 >> Logan Hawkes

 >> Farm groups urge quick farm bill resolution

 >> Farm Credit is vital to meeting biofuels goals

 >> Economic data good for U.S. agriculture

 >> Collecting cobs to maximize profit

 >> World population trends favor farming and farmers

 >> U.S. farmers dominate world corn exports

 >> Energy prices, not ethanol, driving food costs higher

 >> Combest: Farmers come up short in trade deals

 >> Summer heat could cut soybean seed supply

 >> Protecting wildlife habitat and helping landowners

 >> Cotton plays vital role in Kansas farm crop mix

 >> Be prudent about improvements



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  EDITOR'S NOTE
Logan Hawkes
01/02/08    Crop News Weekly
Welcome to the New Year, and the hope for all things good and wonderful in your life. Have you broken your New Year resolutions yet? Here's to hoping you haven't, and furthermore, that you will hold fast to your self-promises for the year, to the standards for which you stand, and for the collective good of you, your family, and all of humankind. Yes - I realize those are rather lofty ideas. But you can't reach the moon if your only aiming for the top of the barn.

As the new year starts there's a lot of anticipation in the air over issues related to agriculture, not the least of which is U.S. farm legislation. Also of concern are global markets and international trade, continuing weather related conditions, and the price of eggs in China - the last of which, in addition to being an euphemistic expression, actually does have an impact on the ag industry. This week, farm groups are urging Congress to 'get behind the ball' and resolve farm bill differences. Also in the news, a recent study released by the commercial banking industry's lobbying groups fails to identify the growing capital needs of the nation's renewable fuels producers, focusing instead on downplaying the farmer-owned Farm Credit System's role in the growth of U.S. ethanol. Elsewhere, Floyd Gaibler, USDA undersecretary, Farm and Foreign Agriculture Services, says agriculture has enjoyed an unprecedented period of prosperity over the past five years, a trend he says he expects will continue. And if you don't think agriculture is important to the world, did you know if current population trends continue, the world will face the challenge in the next 10-15 years of feeding another China, or about another one billion people.

Get the full skinny on these stories and more in this issue of Crop News Weekly. Happy New Year, and happy reading.



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  FROM OUR MAGAZINES
Farm groups urge quick farm bill resolution
House and Senate Agriculture Committee leaders should convene a conference committee as quickly as possible to complete a farm bill conference report by late January or early February, farm groups have said. The groups, which include American Farm Bureau Federation, commodity organizations and several crop insurance associations, wrote Chairmen Collin Peterson, D-Minn., and Tom Harkin, D-Iowa, and ranking members Bob Goodlatte, R-Va., and Saxby Chambliss, R-Ga., urging them to name the conference committee members quickly. "As you know, this is the time of year when farm and ranch families, along with their lenders, need to make serious financial decisions for the upcoming crop year," the groups said. "Some farm families actually expect to head into the fields in just two months and, of course, fall-planted crops are already in the ground. - Forrest Laws, Farm Press Editorial Staff

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Farm Credit is vital to meeting biofuels goals
A recent study released by the commercial banking industry's lobbying groups fails to identify the growing capital needs of the nation's renewable fuels producers, focusing instead on downplaying the farmer-owned Farm Credit System's role in the growth of U.S. ethanol. In fact, the banker study confirms that commercial banks alone are unlikely to provide the financial resources needed to meet U.S. biofuels goals outlined in the new energy bill. Under the energy bill, the biofuels industry must grow dramatically to meet the minimum renewable fuels standard of at least 36 billion gallons of biofuels within 15 years. Most of the new production must be "advanced biofuels" such as cellulosic ethanol that is still being developed and will require even larger capital investments to produce than corn-based ethanol.

Economic data good for U.S. agriculture
Floyd Gaibler, USDA undersecretary, Farm and Foreign Agriculture Services, says agriculture has enjoyed an unprecedented period of prosperity over the past five years. "Virtually all agricultural sectors have prospered," Gaibler said during an address at the recent USA Rice Outlook Conference in Orlando. He said estimates indicate record cash receipts for the fifth straight year. Net farm income, based on USDA Nov. 29 estimates, is set at $87.5 billion, up $20.9 billion form the February 2007 figure and up $28.5 billion from 2006. Estimated crop and livestock values are also set at record highs, $148.5 billion for crops and $140 billion for livestock. Prospects look good for 2008, as well, Gaibler said, in spite of rising production costs, estimated to increase for the fifth straight year. - Ron Smith, Farm Press Editorial Staff

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Collecting cobs to maximize profit
Imagine leaving $30/acre or more in the field when you harvest corn. That's about how much the cobs are worth when harvested as a "second crop" in the same harvesting pass. Ty and Jay Stukenholtz, Nebraska City, NE, have designed and are now building a combine-mounted system to capture this bonus crop. And by the way, nothing is towed, which would slow down grain harvest. - David Howe, The Corn & Soybean Digest

World population trends favor farming and farmers
If current population trends continue, our world will face the challenge in the next 10-15 years of feeding another China, or about another one billion people. Most of that growth will not be in the U.S., but provides an ideal market for U.S. farmers. Speaking at the recent Southern Crop Production Association's annual meeting in Savannah, Ga., John Chrosniak says these dramatic population changes constitute megatrends in economics that provide some permanent trends that offer some exciting challenges for U.S. growers. - Roy Roberson, Farm Press Editorial Staff

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U.S. farmers dominate world corn exports
As ethanol plants continue to spring up, many wonder what this will do to corn and soybean exports and the U.S. position of exports in the world. A legitimate question -- and the trends are changing. The tables here reveal an extremely interesting story. On the positive side, the dominance of U.S. producers in the corn export market continues to be strong. Exports worldwide have been growing. - Richard Brock, The Corn & Soybean Digest

Energy prices, not ethanol, driving food costs higher
Consumers may have paid a little more for their holiday meals this Christmas, but it's unlikely farmers should have to shoulder the blame for the higher prices, farm organizations say. The American Farm Bureau Federation says the traditional holiday meal might cost $4 more this year, but a look at the facts shows it's more likely energy prices -- including the price at the pump -- not ethanol prices that are fueling the rise at the grocery store. Heated discussions on food prices and supplies have stridden in lockstep with debate of the energy bill Congress recently passed and President Bush signed just before Christmas. The bill sets a quota for 36 billion gallons of biofuels and 15 billion gallons from corn-based ethanol by 2022.

Combest: Farmers come up short in trade deals
U.S. farmers and ranchers typically get the short end of the stick in international trade deals as negotiators give priority to other segments of the economy over agriculture's interests, says former House ag committee chairman Larry Combest. "One willing to cut a deal the quickest is usually willing to give up the most," Combest said. Speaking at the annual USA Rice Outlook Conference recently in Orlando, Combest said the agricultural industry and trade representatives should take a closer look at trade agreements. "We live in a global economy." he said. "But our negotiators should first consider producers in the United States before they consider producers in other countries." He said negotiators should not abandon sound trade practices that give U.S. producers a level playing field. - Ron Smith, Farm Press Editorial Staff

Summer heat could cut soybean seed supply
Mid-South farmers already know that late-summer heat and drought hurt their soybean yields. Now, concerns about soybean seed availability for next year are surfacing. In Arkansas, the germination average of soybean seed tested so far by the Arkansas State Plant Board is in the low 80s. "That isn't great," says Mary Smith, director of the Plant Board Seed Division. "We don't do cold tests. We do accelerated aging tests and those were averaging in the 60s. Of course, the current numbers are an average. There are some very good beans available and others that probably aren't sellable." For comparison, last year's seed quality was very good -- in the low 90s for germ and in the low 80s for accelerated aging. - David Bennett, Farm Press Editorial Staff

Protecting wildlife habitat and helping landowners
Arkansas originally had an estimated 9.8 million acres of wetlands, primarily in what is known as the Delta. Today, fewer than 1 million acres of forested wetlands remain in the Arkansas Delta. The region once teemed with waterfowl, deer, bear, turkey and many other species of wildlife associated with wetland habitat. Remnants of the habitats still exist and some of the species are still abundant. Cypress trees with their red-tinged fall leaves, buttonbush, or buck-brush swamps, and towering oaks still impress and are often found in remote and inhospitable places, further enhancing their allure.

Cotton plays vital role in Kansas farm crop mix
Dryland cotton fits well into a wheat, milo, soybean and occasional corn crop rotation on Rick and Derek Totten's Sumner County, Kansas, farm. "We get too much rain to make really good wheat (consistently)," says Derek, who farms some 4,500 acres with his father. "And we get too little rain to make really good row crops. But cotton fits about as well as anything if we get rain when we need it." Rick started growing cotton in 1998 and says dryland yields range from 450 to 900 pounds per acre. - Ron Smith, Farm Press Editorial Staff

Be prudent about improvements
Does the cropland you rent need tiling, limestone, conservation structures or other long-term improvements? If you're thinking about making improvements at your own expense, the experts advise: Put it in writing. "Memories fade. Paper doesn't," says Donald Uchtmann, who specializes in agricultural law at the University of Illinois. Tenants need a written agreement that spells out how they will be reimbursed for improvements if they have to quit farming the land before the end of the asset's useful life. - Liz Morrison, The Corn & Soybean Digest



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