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 In Today's eHay Weekly
 September 2, 2008

Too Late To Plant Emergency Forages?
Good Seed Deals Involve More Than Price
Harvest Alfalfa This Fall
When Lab Closes, Keep Testing
Kentucky Award Nominations Due Sept. 19
Records Aid Pest Management
State Reports: Florida, Wisconsin
Bermudagrass Hay Walk Is Sept. 4
Minnesota Forage Day Slated For Sept. 10
Calendar Of Events
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Top Of The News

Too Late To Plant Emergency Forages?
Planting small grains and annual ryegrass even in early September can help make up forage deficits in Ohio, suggests Mark Sulc, Ohio State University extension forage specialist. That, of course, is assuming adequate rainfall.

Seedings should be completed no later than the end of this week in northern Ohio and by Sept. 10-15 in southern Ohio. Graziers will get the most benefit from forages planted this late in the season, says Sulc.
Click here to read the rest of this story.





Good Seed Deals Involve More Than Price
Making alfalfa seed purchasing decisions on price alone is risky strategy, says Calvin Trostle, extension agronomist at Texas A&M-Lubbock. “You get what you pay for and that’s especially true with alfalfa,” he says.

Trostle advises working from a checklist of questions when evaluating whether a deal on alfalfa seed might be too good to be true. His list:
  • How old is the seed?
  • What variety is it? (If the seller doesn’t know, why would you want it? asks Trostle.)
  • What is the germination?
  • Does it have weed seed in it?
  • Does it have Rhizobium inoculant on it? (If so, you’re more likely to get good nodulation and N fixation)
  • Has the seed been stored out of the heat?
  • Is it a blend?
  • Does the seed and the variety it represents have a broad cross-section of insect and disease resistance?
A reputable seed company is looking out for you on all of these things because it’s in its best interest to have you as a satisfied customer, says Trostle. “Good-quality seed of a reputable, proven variety, even if pricey, reduces the risk you take as a producer,” he says.

For additional information on the cost of seeding low-cost alfalfa seed, visit www.uwex.edu/ces/crops/uwforage/alfvarcost.htm.




Harvest Alfalfa This Fall
With high-quality forage supplies tight just about everywhere due to various weather challenges and high corn and fuel prices, this could be a good year to try fall-harvesting alfalfa, says Paul Peterson, Minnesota extension forage agronomist. A key consideration, he says, is that timing of the fall cut matters little as long as other factors – variety, fertility, drainage, etc. – are in order.

While more and more Upper Midwestern producers are cutting in September, risk-averse types might want to wait until mid-October. “That minimizes the chances of significant regrowth and root reserve depletion after cutting,” he says. What isn’t necessary, according to Peterson, is waiting for an alfalfa-herbage-killing frost (around 20º) before harvesting. “That approach risks significant leaf loss and unfavorable curing conditions,” he says.




When Lab Closes, Keep Testing
Reactions among forage producers to the closing of the University of Nebraska’s Soil And Plant Analytical Lab earlier this summer ranged from concern to frustration to disappointment. The good news, says Nebraska extension forage specialist Bruce Anderson, is that growers still have plenty of options for finding a new lab. “While I realize this is going to require producers to make some adjustments, the value of testing will outweigh the inconvenience,” says Anderson. As a starting point for finding a certified lab, he recommends checking out the National Forage Testing Association’s Web site at www.foragetesting.org.



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Kentucky Award Nominations Due Sept. 19
The Kentucky Forage and Grassland Council (KFGC) is seeking nominations for its annual forage awards program. The program recognizes individuals who have made significant contributions to the state’s forage industry. Awards are presented in four categories – producer, industry, county-level public and state-level public. This year, the awards will be presented at the KFGC business meeting, held in conjunction with the Kentucky Grazing Conference in Lexington on Oct. 23. To nominate an individual, send a one-page nominating letter to Garry Lacefield, Research and Education Center, P.O. Box 469, Princeton, KY 42445, or send an email to glacefie@uky.edu. Deadline for submitting nominations is Sept. 19.



Records Aid Pest Management
Don’t wait until the end of the growing season, or worse, next spring, to record observations about pest problems experienced with this year’s crop, advises Ken Wise of New York’s Integrated Pest Management (IPM) Program.

Writing things down on a field-to-field basis as the current season progresses will allow you to better select certain management practices for next season, he says. “For example, if you were hit with potato leafhoppers this season and want to rotate your alfalfa, one management option to consider for the future would be use of a potato leafhopper-resistant alfalfa variety,” says Wise.

While you’re in full observation mode, also check your pesticide records – rates, dates, efficacy, etc. – to be sure they’re up to date. “If you wait too long, you may forget what happened in certain fields,” says Wise. “A sharp pencil beats a dull memory.”




State Reports: Florida, Wisconsin
Florida
With recent rains, hay production in the state’s panhandle region is getting closer to normal, reports Yoana Newman, Florida extension forage specialist. “We’ve seen a dramatic change from last year’s drought conditions,” she says. “I wouldn’t call the conditions excellent. But we’ve had adequate moisture to allow many producers to take second cuttings of bermudagrass. Some will also get in third cuttings by the end of September.” In a normal-weather year, Newman says, producers in that part of the state take three to four cuttings of Coastal or four to five cuttings of Tifton 85 bermudagrass.

Even with the slight uptick in production, prices remain relatively high. Bermudagrass round bales weighing 700-800 lbs are bringing $45. Small, 60-lb square bales of bermuda are selling for $6. The price for 5 x 6’ rolls of bahiagrass averages $85/roll.

Haymaking challenges persist in other regions of the state. In central Florida, some growers have only completed one cutting to date. “And with the prolonged drought, followed by excessive moisture from the recent tropical storm, that may be it for the year,” says Newman. She expects the heavy rains to promote rapid regrowth, which means producers will also have to be on the lookout for pests like mole crickets and fall worms.

In southern Florida, recent rainfall amounts have ranged from 5 to 15”, allowing pastures to catch up to normal. “Prior to those rains, there wasn’t any significant haying or pasture production in the area through early July,” says Newman.

To contact Newman, call 352-392-1811 (ext. 212) or send an email to ycnew@ufl.edu.

Wisconsin
For hay growers in southern Wisconsin this year, timing has been everything, says David Fischer, University of Wisconsin extension agent in Dane County. “We had heavy rains and flooding in June,” says Fischer. “Producers who were able to get their crop up ahead of the rain had very good quality on first crop and were able to stay on schedule with subsequent cuttings.”

Producers who missed the initial window of opportunity saw a sharp drop-off on first-crop quality. “A lot of that hay went up as heifer feed,” says Fischer. On the quantity side of things, he labels the overall yields for this year’s crop as “barn busting,” with many producers having more hay on hand than they need.

The situation in nearby Grant County has been similar, says extension crops and farm management agent Ted Bay. “People who got their first crop off early reported very good quality,” he says. “For people who had to wait out the rains, quality wasn’t quite as good. But yields were very good. In fact, quite a few people are calling this one of the best years they have ever had for yields on first and second cuttings.”

Email Fischer at david.fischer@ces.uwex.edu and Bay at ted.bay@ces.uwex.edu.




Bermudagrass Hay Walk Is Sept. 4
Hay growers and livestock producers in the Mid-Atlantic Region still have time to register for the Sept. 4 summer hay walk at the Jack Welch Farm in Charlotte Hall, MD. Sponsored by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS), the walk will demonstrate the potential of forage bermudagrass for hay and pasture. To register for the walk, which begins at 1 p.m., call the Charles Soil Conservation District at 301-934-9588.



Minnesota Forage Day Slated For Sept. 10
The University of Minnesota extension forage team and Institute for Agricultural Professionals (IAP) will host a forage day for ag professionals on Sept. 10 at UMore Park in Rosemount. Topics will include forage fertilization and manure management, forages for bioenergy, forage quality and nutrition, results of alfalfa variety trials, pest management and more. The event is scheduled for 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. CCA/CEU credits will be available. For program details, go to iap.umn.edu or phone Dave Nicolai at 612-625-2778.



Calendar Of Events
Sept. 4 -- Kentucky Forage & Grassland Council Field Day, Christian County. Learn more at www.uky.edu/Ag/Forage/.

Sept. 4 -- Purdue Forage Management Workshop, West Lafayette, IN. Call Corey Gerber at 765-496-3755 or Connie Foster at 765-494-4773.

Sept. 5-6 -- Purdue Extension Grazing 102 Workshop, Rochester, IN. Contact Fulton County extension at 574-223-3397 or e-mail mkepler@purdue.edu.

Sept. 17-20 -- National Hay Association Convention, Oak Brook Hills Marriott, Oak Brook, IL. Contact Don Kieffer at 800-707-0014, or visit www.nationalhay.org.

Sept. 18 -- Alfalfa And Forage Field Day, University of California’s Kearney Research and Extension Center, Parlier, CA. Contact Dan Putnam at 530-752-8982 or dhputnam@ucdavis.edu.

Sept. 30-Oct. 4 -- World Dairy Expo, Alliant Energy Center, Madison, WI. Visit www.worlddairyexpo.com.

Oct. 14-16 -- Southeastern Hay Contest, Sunbelt Agriculture Exposition, Moultrie, GA.

Oct. 23 -- Kentucky Grazing Conference, Fayette County extension office, Lexington. Learn more at www.uky.edu/Ag/Forage/.

Oct. 31-Nov. 2 -- Virginia Equine Extravaganza, Richmond Raceway, Richmond. Learn more at www.equineextravaganza.com.

Nov. 6-7 -- 2008 BEEF Quality Summit, sponsored by BEEF magazine, Antlers Hilton Hotel, Colorado Springs, CO. Visit beefconference.com/.

Nov. 13-16 -- Massachusetts Equine Affaire, Eastern States Exposition Center, West Springfield. Visit www.equineaffaire.com.

Dec. 2-4 -- California Alfalfa & Forage Symposium and Western Alfalfa Seed Conference, Town & Country Resort and Hotel, San Diego. Learn more at alfalfa.ucdavis.edu/+symposium/2008/.

Dec. 5-6 -- 2008 Missouri Livestock Symposium, Kirksville. Programs for horse, beef cattle, sheep, meat goat and forage producers, and trade show. Details at missourilivestock.com or call Bruce Lane at 660-665-9866 or Garry Mathes at 660-341-6625.

Jan. 15-16, 2009 -- Southwest Hay And Forage Conference, Ruidoso, NM. Contact Gina Sterrett at 575-626-5677 or Justin Boswell at 575-840-9908.

Jan. 21-22, 2009 -- Heart Of America Grazing Conference, Columbus, IN. Contact Jason Tower at 812-678-4427 or towerj@purdue.edu.

Feb. 3-4, 2009 -- Idaho Hay and Forage Conference, Burley. Call Glenn Shewmaker at 208-736-3608.

Feb. 19, 2009 -- Kentucky Alfalfa Conference, Cave City Convention Center. E-mail glacefie@kyu.edu or raysmith1@uky.edu.

June 21-23, 2009 -- American Forage & Grassland Council Annual Conference, Amway Grand Plaza Hotel, Grand Rapids, MI. Call 800-944-2342 or email info@afgc.org.Calendar.




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