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 In Today's eHay Weekly
 January 20, 2009

No Market Yet For Switchgrass Biomass
Ohio Forage Trial Results Now Available
Mid-Mo Grass Hay Short On Nutrients
Promoting Safety Cuts Costs
Wisconsin Custom Operators Meet Next Week
State Reports: Idaho, Tennessee
Mid-America Alfalfa Expo Is Next Month
Calendar Of Events
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Top Of The News

No Market Yet For Switchgrass Biomass
Like many of his extension counterparts around the country, University of Kentucky forage specialist Ray Smith has been getting lots of phone calls in recent months from producers who want to know if they should plant switchgrass as a biomass energy crop. His response? “There really isn’t any biomass market right now,” says Smith. “Nobody is paying farmers to grow it.”

Even so, Smith says he encourages some callers to consider planting switchgrass as a forage crop on a small scale. “It will make a good-quality, not top-quality, hay for a beef cow herd,” says Smith. “You can start out planting just a few acres; I wouldn’t do it with the idea that you’re going to get rich off it or even see a good return right away. Instead, I’d get into it with the idea that you’re going to learn more about what it takes to produce a crop. Then, if a biomass energy market develops in the future, you’ll have some experience growing switchgrass and might be in position to capitalize.”
Click here to read the rest of this story.




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Ohio Forage Trial Results Now Available
The 2008 version of the Ohio Forage Performance Trials Report is available online at www.ag.ohio-state.edu/~perf/. The report includes the performance of varieties of alfalfa, red clover, orchardgrass, tall fescue, perennial and annual ryegrass, teff, sudangrass and forage sorghum in tests planted during 2005-2008 on various Ohio sites.



Mid-Mo Grass Hay Short On Nutrients
A quick look at grass hay samples from central Missouri shows just how tough it was to put up high-quality hay in the show-me state during 2008. Last year’s samples, collected by University of Missouri extension livestock specialist Gene Schmitz, averaged 6.9% crude protein and 47.3% TDN. Samples Schmitz collected from 2004-2006 averaged 14.4% protein and 53.1% TDN. “That’s a 52% reduction in protein content and an 11% reduction in TDN compared to hay sampled in previous years,” Schmitz notes.

The take-home message for beef producers looking at the numbers, says Schmitz, is that sampling hay is extremely important this winter. “For dry beef cows, the average 2008 hay crop is 12% below their requirement for protein and 10% below their requirement for TDN,” he says. “For lactating beef cows, it is 30% below their protein requirement and 20% below the TDN requirement. Producers have access to a variety of ingredients, such as grain and grain by-products, to supply nutrients to overcome these nutrient deficiencies in hay. However, these feed ingredients may be more expensive than in past years. ”




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Promoting Safety Cuts Costs
Put reducing farm-related injuries near the top on your list of ways to cut operating costs, advises Jesse LaPrade, coordinator of Alabama Extension’s farm safety training program. He cites data from the National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health showing 20% of farms in the U.S. experience at least one injury each year that results in one or more lost work days and that also requires professional medical attention. Roughly 2% of farm injuries nationwide result in permanent disabilities that can cost thousands of dollars to treat and can result in years of lost income to the victim.

Providing safety training is your best bet for preventing costly accidents. For ideas on what to include in a safety training program, check out LaPrade’s Web site at www.aces.edu/farmsafety. For information more specific to preventing accidents while haymaking, check out the University of Maine’s “Harvesting Hay Safely” by clicking here.




Wisconsin Custom Operators Meet Next Week
Topics related to harvesting equipment will be in the spotlight when members of the Wisconsin Custom Operators get together for their annual meeting and symposium at the Chula Vista Resort and Conference Center in Wisconsin Dells, WI, next Tuesday and Wednesday (Jan. 27 and 28). Along with a session where three producers share their experiences using tractor autosteer technology, there will also be a presentation on how new regulations for diesel engines are likely to affect custom operators.

Representatives from several major equipment manufacturers will offer tips on how to properly repair and maintain choppers to keep them running during the harvest season, while University of Minnesota extension economist Bill Lazarus will discuss equipment economics. Along with the equipment topics, WCO is also planning sessions on a banker’s perspective on the custom harvesting business, a dairy producer panel discussion on what they want from custom operators, a research report on biomass harvest and storage considerations and more.

WCO hosts the symposium jointly with the Midwest Forage Association and Professional Nutrient Applicators Association of Wisconsin. Watch for reports on many of the presentations in upcoming issues of eHay weekly and Hay & Forage Grower.




State Reports: Idaho, Tennessee

Idaho
With diesel fuel prices dropping sharply in recent months, now is a good time to consider locking in a price on at least a portion of the coming year’s supply needs, figures Don Hale, a Blackfoot, ID, hay grower and president of the Idaho Hay and Forage Association.

Hale, who grows 500 acres of irrigated alfalfa-grass hay, has already locked in 50% of his anticipated 2009 diesel fuel supply at an agricultural-use price of $1.78/gallon. “Our feeling is that all of the risk is to the upside,” he says. “We don’t see the price getting too much lower.”

To shave the amount of fuel he’ll use in the year ahead, Hale intends to continue blending diesel fuel with vegetable oil in his tractors. The vegetable oil is obtained from a local potato processing business. “We tried it for the first time last year because fuel prices were so high,” he says. “We were a little skeptical about doing it at first. We started out with a blend of 10% vegetable oil in one of our older tractors and eventually moved up to a 50:50 blend in all of our tractors. It was pretty pure stuff, so we didn’t have to filter it or make any other kind of modifications to our equipment. When the weather turned cold in November, we went back to straight diesel fuel.”

Hale figures he used 1,200 gallons of the vegetable oil last year. Heading into 2009, he still has 700 gallons on hand. “We were able to get a good deal on it because it was outdated and the (potato processor) didn’t have a lot of other options for getting rid of it,” he says. “It saved us some real money.”

To contact Hale, phone 208-680-4525 or email halefarms@msn.com.

Editor's Note: Have some good ideas for reducing fuel and other input costs in 2009? To share them with other eHay Weekly readers, email us at hfg@hayandforage.com.

Tennessee
After an unusually slow November, sales of high-quality horse hay started to pick back up last month at Calvin Howard’s Production Acres near Crossville, TN. The upward trend is continuing with the start of the new year. “Typically, November is one of our two best months for sales,” says Howard. “Last year, though, it was tough. We were starting to get concerned.”

Howard believes the November slump was the result of buyers waiting to empty their barns before making purchases. “With everything going on in the general economy, people were scared heading into the winter,” he says. “Now they’re completely out of hay and have to buy. We’re adding two or three new customers a week.”

In a typical year, Howard makes 10,000, 3 x 3’ square bales on 1,500 acres split almost equally among orchardgrass-alfalfa, orchardgrass-timothy and mixed grass plantings. He uses a Steffen Systems slicer to repackage 50-75% of those bales into the small rectangular bales favored by his horse-owner clientele. He buys another 10,000 bales out of a 10-state area for compressing. Along with horse owners, he sells hay to alpaca, beef and dairy producers throughout the southeastern U.S.

Howard says prices for medium-quality grass hay in his part of the country are off roughly 20% from year-ago levels. Prices for top-quality, fancy hay, on the other hand, are up $10-20/ton compared to last year’s prices. “Some kinds of hay are just tough to find,” he says. “We’ve been looking for second and third cuttings of straight orchardgrass and we can’t find it anywhere. It just doesn’t exist.”

To learn more about Howard’s company, go to www.productionACRES.com. To contact Howard, phone 800-579-8115 or send an email to cdhoward@highland.net.




Events

Mid-America Alfalfa Expo Is Next Month
The 2009 Mid-America Alfalfa Expo will take place on Feb. 3-4 at the Buffalo County Fairgrounds in Kearney, NE. Along with a full slate of presentations on profitable alfalfa production from national and international experts, a full line of exhibitors will be on hand to showcase the latest in harvesting equipment, new alfalfa seed varieties, irrigation systems, storage systems and more. The Nebraska Alfalfa Marketing Association (N.A.M.A.) will also conduct its annual meeting during the expo. For more information, contact Barb Kinnan, N.A.M.A.’s executive director, at 800-743-1649 or nebalf@cozadtel.net.



Calendar Of Events
Jan. 21-22 -- Heart Of America Grazing Conference, Columbus, IN. Contact Jason Tower at 812-678-4427 or towerj@purdue.edu.

Jan. 22 -- University of California Cooperative Extension Winter Ag Meeting, Ingram Hall, Intermountain Fairgrounds, McArthur. Call Larry Forero at 530-224-4900 or Dan Marcum at 530-336-5784.

Jan. 29 -- Four-State I-29 Dairy Conference, Best Western Ramkota Inn & Conference Center, Sioux Falls, SD. Contact Chris Mondak at 712-737-4230 or cmondak@iastate.edu, or Alvaro Garcia at 605-688-5488 or alvaro.garcia@sdstate.edu,

Jan. 29-30 -- Utah Hay and Forage Symposium, Holiday Inn Resort Hotel and Conference Center, St. George. Go to www.utahhay.usu.edu.

Feb. 3-4 -- Idaho Hay And Forage Conference, Burley. Call Glenn Shewmaker at 208-736-3608.

Feb. 3-4 -- Mid-America Alfalfa Expo, hosted by the Nebraska Alfalfa Marketing Assn., Buffalo County Fairgrounds, Kearney, NE. Contact Barb Kinnan at 800-743-1649 or nebalf@cozadtel.net.

Feb. 9-13 -- Minnesota Forage Days, tentative dates/locations. Feb. 9 – Lamberton; Feb. 10 – Grand Rapids; Feb. 11 – Detroit Lakes; Feb. 12 – St. Cloud area; Feb. 13 – Rochester. For general information, email peter072@umn.edu or krishona@umn.edu. For updates, visit www.extension.umn.edu/forages.

Feb. 12-13 -- Clemson University Conference, “Profitable Approaches For Managing Forage Based Operations in the 21st Century,” Radisson Inn, Columbia, SC. Go to www.clemson.edu/.

Feb. 17-18 -- Pennsylvania’s Professional Crop Producers Conference, Penn Stater Conference Center, State College. To register, call 877-778-2937.

Feb. 18 -- Manitoba Forage Symposium, Southern Manitoba Convention Centre, Morris. Contact Dwayne Summach at 204-268-6014.

Feb. 19 -- Kentucky Alfalfa Conference, Cave City Convention Center. Email glacefie@uky.edu or raysmith1@uky.edu.

Feb. 21 -- Horse Education Day, University of Wisconsin-River Falls Agriculture Building. (Jointly sponsored by University of Wisconsin Extension and University of Minnesota Extension.) Contact Krishona Martinson at 612-625-6776 or krishona@umn.edu.

Feb. 24 -- Southwest Missouri Spring Forage Conference, University Plaza Hotel, Springfield. Contact the Greene County SWCD at 417-831-5246, ext. 3.

Feb. 27-28 -- Indiana Cattle And Forage Symposium, Hilton Indianapolis North, Indianapolis. Call 800-515-2333 or go to www.indianabeef.org.

March 6-7 -- Appalachian Grazing Conference, Morgantown, WV. Phone 304-293-6131 (ext. 4231) or email becky.casteel@mail.wvu.edu.

March 6-7 -- Joint Maryland Cattlemen's Convention/Central Maryland Hay & Pasture Conference, Four Points Sheraton, Hagerstown. Contact Scott Barao at 410-795-5309 or sbarao@marylandcattle.org or Les Vough, 301-405-1322 or vough@umd.edu.

March 17 -- Northeast Pennsylvania Grazing Conference, Tri-County Church, DuBois. For brochure and conference information, call 814-375-1372, ext. 4.

June 21-23 -- American Forage & Grassland Council Annual Conference, Amway Grand Plaza Hotel, Grand Rapids, MI. Call 800-944-2342 or email info@afgc.org.



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