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 In Today's eHay Weekly
 July 21, 2009

Organic Dairymen Ask For Fair Prices
Forage Superbowl Now Accepting Entries
Forage Behind Wheat Poses Challenges
Be Alert For Nitrates, Prussic Acid In Hay
Numbers Of Note
State/Provincial Reports: Alberta, Utah
Ohio Forage Field Day Coming July 29
Illinois Forage Expo Slated For July 31
Calendar Of Events
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Top Of The News

Organic Dairymen Ask For Fair Prices
By Fae Holin, Managing Editor, Hay & Forage Grower

More than 100 organic dairy producers, plus a few conventional-dairy counterparts, last week forcefully asked Ag Secretary Tom Vilsack for solutions to current low milk prices and allegedly unfair corporate farming competition last week.

Vilsack was scheduled to speak at the La Crosse Interstate Fair in West Salem, WI, as a part of USDA’s Rural Tour on July 16. But he made an impromptu appearance at a “symbolic milk dumping” organized by several farm watchdog and lobbying groups just a few buildings down from the Rural Tour stage.

The number of large corporate organic dairy farms has grown from two to 20 in the past nine years, said Mark Kastel, farm policy analyst with Cornucopia Institute. “They’re producing, in our estimate, somewhere between 30-40% of ‘organic’ milk in the U.S. That is putting our farmers in Wisconsin, Minnesota and Iowa – ethical farmers – at a competitive disadvantage. We won’t stand for that.”

More importantly, corporate organic dairies are disregarding current USDA organic rules, the previous administration did not adequately enforce those laws and it even catered to the “fat cats,” said Kastel and several farmers at the rally. Some corporate organic dairies own too little land for cows to adequately graze and produce milk organically, Kastel charged. “The (previous administration’s) USDA has let them get away with it. We want Secretary Vilsack to recognize this is a joke, but it isn’t very funny when people are losing their jobs over it.”
Click here to read the entire story.




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Forage Superbowl Now Accepting Entries
Hay and silage producers entering this year’s World’s Forage Analysis Superbowl can win big with over $17,000 in cash prizes being awarded.

“We’re excited to award cash prizes for the first time,” says Ron Sorensen, contest chairman. “It’s great to see so many companies providing involvement and support for this important contest.”

In this year’s contest, cash awards range from $2,000 for the grand champion forage producer to $500 for the top first-time entrant. Additional cash prizes will be awarded in the dairy hay, dairy haylage, commercial hay, brown midrib and standard corn silage categories. Awards will be presented at the Superbowl luncheon, Wednesday, Sept. 30, at World Dairy Expo in Madison, WI.

Entries are due Sept. 3. The fee is $25 and includes complete nutritional analysis of forage samples. Rules and entry forms can be found at www.foragesuperbowl.org or call the AgSource Soil and Forage Division at 715-758-2178.

Started in 1983, the World’s Forage Analysis Superbowl enables growers to compare their forages with others from across the U.S. and Canada. Hay & Forage Grower is a managing partner of the quality contest, along with AgSource Cooperative Services, Dairy Business Communications, University of Wisconsin, U.S. Dairy Forage Research Center and World Dairy Expo.




Forage Behind Wheat Poses Challenges
Wheat stubble can be an excellent seedbed for no-till planting forages like alfalfa, turnips or summer-annual grasses, says University of Nebraska extension forage specialist Bruce Anderson. Even so, many growers experience problems with spotty stands. Some factors to consider:

  • Heavy residue can limit proper drill operation and seed placement or even partly smother new seedlings. Along with using a properly functioning drill, you might also want to consider baling straw to remove excess residue before planting.
  • Annual weeds or volunteer wheat can also pose a challenge. Control weeds prior to planting with a herbicide like glyphosate and be ready with a postemergence herbicide like Select or Poast Plus.
  • Cross or double drilling (planting half the seed driving one direction, then the other half driving in a different direction) will help fill in gaps, develop a canopy and improve weed control earlier.




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Use our site to search for forage production tips! Plus, read what other growers are doing to stay profitable.



Be Alert For Nitrates, Prussic Acid In Hay
With numerous samples in the state testing positive for high levels of nitrates and prussic acid, a Texas A&M University soil chemist is reminding producers that forages containing high levels of either compound are potentially lethal when grazed or fed as hay to livestock.

“Agricultural producers can follow several steps to minimize nitrates in the baled forages, including raising the cutter height to leave the high-nitrate lower stalk in the field,” says Tony Provin, director of Texas A&M’s Soil, Water and Forage Testing Laboratory (soiltesting.tamu.edu).

He notes that, since nitrate accumulation and prussic acid occur in different parts of plants, it’s difficult for one sample to detect both potential threats. For nitrate analysis, he recommends sampling multiple plants and segregating the lower portion of the stalks. Samples taken between 8” and 16” will help reveal concentrations at different heights, allowing the producer to adjust cutting equipment accordingly and minimize nitrates baled in the hay.

Prussic acid, on the other hand, only occurs in a select number of crops and weeds. Producers should pay special attention to sudangrass, sorghum and johnsongrass. For those species, Provin recommends collecting samples from the newest leaves and/or damaged leaves.

With tight bales, it may require more than nine months for prussic acid levels to decline below levels of concern, Provin adds. “Good field curing of hay, specifically aided by utilizing crimper/conditioners, usually reduces the threat to more negligible levels.”

For complete background and sampling instructions, go to agrilifebookstore.org/publications_details.cfm?whichpublication=1671.




Numbers Of Note
2 Number of California counties (Fresno and Madera) recently declared drought disaster counties by USDA, according to the California Farm Bureau Federation. Several other counties in the state have filed petitions asking for disaster declarations. To see a more detailed account on how the drought is impacting the state’s ag sector, go to www.cfbf.com/agalert/watercrisis.cfm.

18 Percentage of Texas experiencing “exceptional” drought as of July 16, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor map. A week earlier, the figure was 14%. To see the map, go to www.drought.unl.edu/dm/monitor.html.

$123 Average per-ton price New York farmers received for hay in June, according to USDA’s National Ag Statistics Service. That’s up $10 compared to May, but down $6 from the June 2008 price.

60.2 million Acres of all hay U.S. growers expect to harvest in 2009, according to the July 14 Feed Outlook report from USDA’s Economic Research Service. Expected harvested area of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures, at 21.0 million acres, is up 2,000 acres from the 2008 figure. To see the full report, click here.




State/Provincial Reports: Alberta, Utah
Alberta
Drought has drastically reduced hopes of a hay crop in the east-central area of the province, reports broker Don Allan of AllanHay.Com in Sylvan Lake.

“The situation here during June and early July was as desperate as has been seen for seven or more years,” he says. “Cattle herds were sent out to pasture what growth there was in the hay fields. Grain crops have been written off as a total loss and cows have now been turned out to graze what green growth they can find.”

Allan has been receiving calls at an unprecedented rate from people looking to buy hay. “Callers are being put on a wait list as they respond to our request to send an email outlining their needs and contact information,” he says.

During the past two weeks, though, there has been significant rainfall in parts of the province, raising hopes for a decent second cutting. “In spite of that, the demand for all types of hay remains strong,” Allan says. “The market has yet to establish itself as cutting is just getting going. The recent inclement weather has discouraged growers from running the risk of getting the drought-reduced windrows rained on.”

Allan discontinued his own hay production operation last year to concentrate more on buying and selling hay. The decision enabled him to expand his marketing business beyond Alberta into Saskatchewan, British Columbia and Northwest Territories. “Our time was totally consumed with hay production from the end of June through freeze-up in October. Now we’re able to spend all of our time focusing on moving hay from local growers to our customers.”

To learn more, go to www.AllanHay.com. To contact Allan, phone 250-370-1762 or email dballan@telus.net.

Utah
An unusually long stretch of rainy weather in June wreaked havoc with first-crop alfalfa harvest in many parts of the state. But some growers, like Neal Briggs of Syracuse, were able to find a silver lining in all of the clouds.

Briggs, who puts up alfalfa, grass and alfalfa-grass hay in small square bales on 300 acres, opted to start his first-crop harvest in early May, even though the cool spring had crimped growth. “The hay wasn’t very tall compared to normal,” says Briggs, who markets primarily to pleasure horse owners. “A lot of people thought we were foolish to get going when we did. But it was some of the best hay we’ve had.”

By the time the rainy streak started, Briggs had put up 100 acres. “As a result, we had a good supply of bright green hay to sell when other growers didn’t have it.”

He didn’t escape weather effects entirely. The next 100 acres he put up – about 6,000 bales – bleached slightly. By dropping his price from $5/bale to $3, though, he was able to move all of it.

By the end of this week, Briggs figures, he’ll be two-thirds of the way through second cutting. “It’s working out very well,” he says. “We’ve had good drying weather so far, and the quality is very good.”

Hay broker Brent Larson, of Hi-Land Hay in Riverton, estimates that as much as 90% of the state’s first cutting was ruined by rain. “A lot of it laid out there for two or three weeks,” he says. “It wasn’t a good thing at all.”

Larson, who buys and sells hay in Utah and neighboring states, says top-quality alfalfa hay in his marketing area is currently bringing substantially lower prices than last year, causing a trickle-down effect. “Dairymen don’t have any money because of low milk prices. Some are going out of business and bankers aren’t lending. A lot of people are hurting. It’s hard to say when prices will turn around again.”

To contact Briggs, who operates under the business name Neal Briggs Farm, phone 801-725-0149 or email briggsfarmer@yahoo.com. Larson can be reached at 801-580-6303 or info@hilandhay.com.




Events

Ohio Forage Field Day Coming July 29
The Muskingum Soil & Water Conservation District will hold its 2009 Forage Field Day on July 29 at Kreager's Farm near Chandlersville, OH. Along with haymaking equipment demonstrations, it will feature presentations on fencing technology, water development, brush management, soil fertility, grazing management and animal waste structures.

For more details and/or to preregister for the free event, phone 740-454-2027 or email kylene.newman@muskingumswcd.org.




Illinois Forage Expo Slated For July 31
The 2009 Illinois Forage Expo, set for July 31 at Meier Farms near Ridott (Stephenson County), will include equipment demonstrations and commercial displays. There will also be educational sessions on using autosteer in forage systems, economics of producing alfalfa, hay insurance, nutrient management and milk prices. Growers can also enter 2009 harvested bales and haylage in a quality hay and haylage contest.

For more information, visit web.extension.uiuc.edu/ or call Nikki Keltner at 815-235-4125.




Calendar Of Events
July 23 -- University Of Kentucky All Commodity Field Day, UK Research and Education Center, Princeton. Visit ces.ca.uky.edu/wkrec.

July 23 -- Alfalfa & Grass Forage Plot Day, 22022 Walden Ave., Hutchinson, MN. Contact the McLeod County extension office at 320-587-0770.

July 25 -- Forage Demonstration Day, Michigan State University Lake City Experiment Station. Phone Janice Rumph at 231-839-3001 or Dave Stroud at 231-839-4667.

July 29-30 -- U.S. Dairy Forage Research Center Getting More From Forages Conference, Monona Terrace Community and Convention Center, Madison, WI. Visit www.dfrc.ars.usda.gov/forages/Program.html.

July 31 -- Forage Production Workshop, New Mexico State University-Valencia Campus, Los Lunas. Contact Kyle Tator at ktator@nmsu.edu or 505-565-3002.

Aug. 1-2 -- Florida Small Farms And Alternative Enterprises Conference, Osceola County Heritage Park, Kissimmee. Go to smallfarms.ifas.ufl.edu/.

Aug. 27 -- 2009 Arlington Agronomy And Soils Field Day, University of Wisconsin Agricultural Research Station, Arlington. Download the program at ipcm.wisc.edu/.

For a complete list of upcoming events, click here.



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