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 In Today's eHay Weekly
 April 20, 2010

Does Your Business Need A Logo?
Rains Hinder Early California Hay Harvest
Beat The Clock When Seeding
Numbers Of Note
State Reports: Michigan, Tennessee
Weevils Get Early Start In Pennsylvania
Colorado Workshop Set For April 27
Walla Walla Hay Meeting Is Next Week
Calendar Of Events
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Top Of The News

Does Your Business Need A Logo?
by Rick Mooney
Editor, eHay Weekly

Developing a logo design for your marketing program is sound business strategy, says Kevin Carmichael, founder of the online hay marketing Web site AgriHayExchange.

“A logo projects an image of professionalism,” he says. “People see it and think, ‘This business is established and takes a professional approach to what it's doing.’ They feel better about doing business with you.”

If you have a talent or knack for graphic design, you can design a logo yourself. Carmichael opted to turn the chore over to an online design firm. “I fiddled with a couple of designs, but I just couldn't come up with something I really liked,” he says. “The company I worked with took my suggestions, then had three different designers draw something up. We went back and forth and eventually came up with a design we thought would work.”

Carmichael uses the logo on his Web site, business stationary, invoices, business cards and in print ads in newspapers and magazines. “A logo sticks in people's minds. It's nice to have one on any printed material – business cards, brochures, etc. – you hand out at a trade show or leave with customers. People tend to forget a company name, but they'll remember a simple, well-designed logo.”

His logo consists of two silhouetted alfalfa plants set against a plain tan background. “For colors, I wanted to stick with those that you see in agriculture and that would also work in with the colors on my Web site. You also want to avoid going overboard on the design itself. Think of something simple. It certainly worked for Nike and its Swoosh.”

The cost of having the design done will vary by company. Carmichael says to figure on a minimum price of $150 or so. “It's like anything else; you get what you pay for. You really can't go wrong for a couple hundred dollars."

Hay grower Andy Stock also used an online design service to create a logo for his Stock Hay Co. in Murdock, NE. Stock puts up alfalfa, teff and bromegrass hay in 3 x 4 x 8' bales on 400 acres. He markets top-quality alfalfa to dairies in Nebraska and as far away as Mississippi and Indiana. For beef-quality hay, local feedlots are his best customers. He's also considering branching out and marketing to horse owners.

“I took a few marketing classes in college where we spent a fair amount of time talking about the importance of creating a brand for yourself,” says Stock. “The logo is part of that. It's something that people can identify your company with. And it sends a subtle message that you approach your business in a professional way. You're not just another person out in the country with a few bales of hay to sell.”

Like Carmichael, Stock uses the logo – which is tied into his company slogan, “We put the pro in protein” – on a variety of business materials. Those include invoices, monthly statements, fax cover pages, business cards and the thank-you notes he sends to customers several times a year.

“It makes those things stand out a little more from the competition. For example, my dairy customers get quite a few different business cards from other hay growers. By taking a little more time and investing a little more money in those materials to project an organized, professional image, I'll be in a little better position to get their business.”

Stock paid under $300 for the design. “I considered it pretty inexpensive when you consider what other companies spend on logo design. Some corporations spend thousands and thousands of dollars to develop a logo.”

To contact Carmichael, call 215-853-2538 or email kcarmichael@KC-web.com. Stock can be reached at 402-867-3341 or andy@stockhay.com.




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Rains Hinder Early California Hay Harvest
Wet weather early last week made it difficult for growers in parts of California to get going on early season hay harvests, according to a USDA Market News report issued Friday, April 16.

In Northern California, “the forecast of more rain next week has hay producers wondering what to do,” read the report. “Most are waiting for the weather to clear and the fields to dry more.”

Rain showers and the threat of rain were also slowing down growers in much of the state’s Central Valley. “The weather has most hay producers stalled out. The southern half of the valley has pretty much finished first cutting and is waiting to start second, while the northern half is still trying to get first cutting started or finished up. Some hay recently put up (is) not testing as high as one would have thought.”




Beat The Clock When Seeding
Wet soils and weather delays have producers in many parts of the country under the gun to get alfalfa planting and other field work completed on schedule this spring.

University of Nebraska Extension forage specialist Bruce Anderson sees air-seeding alfalfa as one option for saving time. Conventional alfalfa planting requires several tillage operations to prepare a seedbed and is followed up by drilling the seed. “By using a floater or air seeder rather than a drill, you can reduce the number of tillage trips, as it's best to leave the field a little rough,” says Anderson.

While planting is usually faster with this option, you’ll want to make sure your custom applicator is experienced at spreading seed evenly. “After broadcasting the seed, incorporate it just a little. Two quick passes with a flat drag harrow or a roller seem to work best.”

No-till or reduced-tillage seeding is another option if you’re crunched for time. Planting into bean stubble might be best, but small grain and even corn and sorghum stubble can be used. If residue is heavy, shred or chop stalks first so they’re uniformly spread across the ground. After they dry, the drill will be able to cut through them more easily. If the field has much ridging from previous crop rows, disk lightly to level the ground so future trips across the field will not be so rough.

If weeds are already present, Anderson recommends spraying a burndown herbicide like glyphosate or Gramoxone before planting. “Then seed no-till, and be ready to use a postemergence herbicide like Poast Plus, Select, Buctril, Raptor or Pursuit,” he says.




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Numbers Of Note
12 Regional Extension centers to be closed by University of Illinois Extension as part of a state budget-cutting measure. Five of the centers will close at the end of June. The others will close as office leases expire.

42 People following Hay & Forage Grower on Twitter since the magazine started using this form of social media last month. Check out the latest Hay and Forage Grower tweets.

58 Members of the new Piedmont Forage and Grassland Council following a recent organizational meeting in Pendleton, SC. The organization will serve the forage community in the northern halves of Georgia and South Carolina. Get more details at hayandforage.com.

79 Tons of hay sold at the Beaver Dam, WI, Tested Hay Auction on April 6. For the entire season, more than 400 tons were sold at the auction. Held twice a month from December through April, the auction is sponsored by the Dodge County Forage Council and University of Wisconsin Extension-Dodge County. See this year’s sales results.

150 Attendees at the University of Georgia’s Hay Production School held at the Sunbelt Exposition Center in Moultrie, GA, earlier this month. That’s double the number of people who attended last year, says Extension forage specialist Dennis Hancock. Download presentation handouts.




State Reports: Michigan, Tennessee
Michigan
Spring’s early arrival in the state could mean higher-than-normal insect pressure during the growing season, warns Jerry Lindquist, Michigan State University Extension director in Osceola County. “Historically, when we’ve had an early spring, we’ve had more problems with alfalfa weevils,” he says. “Growers are going to have to watch their fields closely to see what develops.”

Prospects for a recovery in the dairy industry continue to be a concern of many hay growers. “Many of the forecasts were calling for milk prices to continue rising through the fall months,” says Lindquist. “But now we’ve hit a little blip in March and April. That has everybody nervous. There are a lot of heifers out there waiting to come into production.”

The weakness in the dairy sector put a cap on high-quality alfalfa hay prices. “Supplies for that kind of hay were short because of the cool and wet weather we had during the growing season last year,” he says. “But even so, there was nothing in any volume selling for over $200/ton.” The average price was in the $130-160 range, lower than it was a year ago.

Lower-quality, grass-alfalfa mixed hay has been selling below $100/ton. “There was an abundance of the lower-quality stuff put up last year. A lot of people haven’t emptied their barns and most likely won’t be doing so before we get into first cutting.”

To contact Lindquist, call 231-832-6139 or email lindquis@msu.edu.

Tennessee
The 2010 growing season is getting off to a good start in most parts of the state, reports University of Tennessee Extension forage specialist Gary Bates. “We’ve got plenty of moisture, and everything has been getting warmed up and growing over the past several weeks. Most people are pretty encouraged about the year ahead.”

More Tennessee hay growers have been planting bermudagrass in recent years to get more summer production, Bates says. There’s also more teff being planted. “We had plenty of moisture last year. But some areas of the state had drought conditions the year before, and we had a nasty, widespread drought in 2007. People have started looking at grasses like teff to see how they might do in drier conditions.”

Nutrient management is also a hot topic among growers. “Fertilizer prices have come down quite a bit from last year and the year before. But with the slumping overall economy, people are still trying to figure out how to stretch their input dollars. Soil testing is critical.”

He reminds producers that this year’s University of Tennessee Beef and Forage Field Day will be held on June 10 near Knoxville. Details will be coming soon to the university’s Institute of Agriculture Web site.

Bates can be reached at 865-974-7208 or gbates@utk.edu.




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Insect Update

Weevils Get Early Start In Pennsylvania
With early season warm weather, alfalfa weevils are moving along a bit faster than usual in parts of Pennsylvania, reports Penn State University entomologist John Tooker.

“Last year at this time, alfalfa weevil larvae were just hatching out of their eggs,” he says. “This year, weevils are almost fully hatched out across the state with most areas seeing first- or second-instar larvae.” In the southeastern part of the state, Tooker adds, there even appears to be a pocket that could be harboring third-instar larvae.

When scouting fields to assess damage caused by young weevil larvae, Tooker advises looking for pin hole-sized damage to leaves near the tips of plants (often on unfolded leaves). “Much of this early season feeding does not result in economic loss. But it is good to recognize the damage and be aware of which fields have greater activity. Those fields with larger populations will, of course, be where economically significant populations are more likely to develop.”

See a Penn State University Extension fact sheet for more details on alfalfa weevil biology and economic treatment thresholds.




Events

Colorado Workshop Set For April 27
Colorado State University’s Cooperative Extension Service will host an all-day pasture and alfalfa management workshop on April 27 at the Lewis-Arriola Community Center near Cortez.

New research results and insurance programs will be discussed. The registration fee is $20 if received by April 20, and will include coffee and donuts, lunch and break refreshments. The late registration fee will be $25. Call 970-565-3123 for more information.




Walla Walla Hay Meeting Is Next Week
Washington State University Extension is offering a hay seminar on April 29. The meeting will take place from 7 to 10 p.m. in the meeting room of the Walla Walla County Extension office in Walla Walla.

Topics to be presented include determining a true hay price, grass weed control in grass hay and insect damage and control methods in alfalfa.

An admission fee of $10 will be charged at the door. To register, call 509-524-2685 or email meagon@wsu.edu.




Calendar Of Events
April 23-25 -- Minnesota Horse Expo 2010, Minnesota State Fairgrounds, St. Paul. Learn more.

April 27 -- Buying And Feeding Hay (For Horse Owners), University of Tennessee Extension, Agricenter Showplace Arena WarmUp Barn and Meeting Place, Memphis. Call 901-752-1207 or email beckymuller@utk.edu.

May 6 -- Beef Cattle and Forage Crops Field Day, Kansas State University,
Southeast Agricultural Research Center, Mound Valley Unit, Mound Valley. Contact Lyle Lomas at llomas@k-state.edu or 620-421-4826.

May 13 -- Legume Management In The Southeast: Field Day And Pasture Walk, Central Georgia Research & Education Center, Eatonton. See details.

May 19 -- University Of California Alfalfa & Forage Crops Field Day, UC-Davis Agronomy Field Headquarters, Davis. Get additional details.

June 21-23 -- American Forage And Grassland Council Annual Conference, University Plaza Hotel, Springfield, MO. Get details.

Aug. 9-10 -- Kentucky Grazing School, Woodford County Extension Office, Versailles. Preregistration required. See a brochure.

Sept. 1-4 -- National Hay Association Annual Meeting, Griffin Gate Marriott Resort, Lexington, KY. Watch for details.



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