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 In Today's eHay Weekly
 July 27, 2010

Some Texans Still Short On Rain, Hay
Saskatchewan 2010 Hay Prices Summarized
Oklahoma Now Certifying Weed-Free Hay
Late Summer Is Good Time To Seed
Simply Stated
State Reports: Kentucky, Minnesota
Leafhopper Numbers Growing In Illinois
Missouri Forage Center Hosts Field Day
Calendar Of Events
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Top Of The News

Some Texans Still Short On Rain, Hay
As we reported in last week’s eHay Weekly, rains earlier this month brought relief to many Texas hay growers and livestock producers who struggled with an extended period of dry weather earlier in the season. Even so, producers in some areas aren’t out of the woods when it comes to hay supplies.

“It’s been pretty hit and miss on the rains throughout East Texas,” says Chad Gulley, Texas AgriLife Extension agent in Nacogdoches County. “In some parts of our county, people got 4-6” of rain in late June-early July. In other areas, people only got 1.5-2”. Some people are cutting hay and reporting pretty good yields. But for others, the yields have been pretty light. Some people are reporting that they’re only getting one-quarter to one-half of what they should be getting.”

Severe infestations of grasshoppers and armyworms have compounded problems for many producers. “People who have been here a long time tell me this one of the worst outbreaks of grasshoppers they’ve ever seen,” says Gulley. “And the armyworms got here early. Usually, we don’t see them until late July or August. But we’ve had them for three or four weeks now. It’s been tough for people trying to conserve what hay they do have.”

Gulley says it’s still too early to forecast how the overall hay supply situation in East Texas will play out in 2010. “We’ve been getting some calls from people who are looking for hay and trying to put together some price information,” he says. “We went through a cold winter and a lot of people fed up the hay they had on hand. We also had a late spring, so people couldn’t get out on pasture right away. When they got their first hay cutting, they had to feed it up.

“On the other hand, a lot of producers are optimistic that things will turn around and that they’ll be able to get a good third cutting to see them through.”

To contact Gulley, phone 936-560-7711 or e-mail c-gulley@tamu.edu.




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Saskatchewan 2010 Hay Prices Summarized
The Saskatchewan Forage Council (SFC) has released its July 2010 Saskatchewan Price Survey.

The report gives an overview of the current forage industry situation in the province, including production, environmental and market conditions. Most of the pricing for baled forages in the report is for 2009 crop sold between the previous price survey (January 2010) and July. While most industry watchers expect the 2010 crop to be priced lower, SFC officials say the report gives a good starting point for buyers and sellers in the province looking to price 2010 forages.




Oklahoma Now Certifying Weed-Free Hay
With a new state certification program going into effect this week, hay growers in Oklahoma will now be able to sell hay and/or mulch to contractors working on federal construction projects, something they couldn’t do before under federal law.

Under the Oklahoma Weed Free Certification Program, administered by the Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry, growers can have their hay meadows inspected up to 10 days before cutting. If the inspector finds no evidence of noxious weeds, the producer will receive certification, identification tags for the hay bales and a transit certificate.

Learn more program details.




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Late Summer Is Good Time To Seed
If there’s sufficient moisture available for germination and good seedling growth, late summer can be an excellent time to establish new forage crops and seed bare or thin spots in spring-established stands, says Iowa State University Extension forage agronomist Steve Barnhart.

Barnhart says best results occur when growers take a few preparatory steps months, or even years, ahead of seeding. These steps include testing soils and applying corrective lime and/or fertilizer as needed during previous cropping seasons, controlling problem weeds a year or more ahead of seeding and being careful with herbicide selection in crops grown in the field before seeding. “Some may have residual soil activity and will harm new forage seedings if proper waiting periods are not observed,” says Barnhart. “Read the labels for details.”

He also reminds growers that late-summer seeding is not fall seeding. Some of his recommendations:

  • Seed as early as possible. Seedlings require six to eight weeks of growth after emergence to have adequate vigor to survive the winter. Seed by Aug. 10 in the northern third of Iowa, by Aug. 20 in central parts of the state and by Sept. 1 in southern Iowa.

  • Legumes such as red clover and alfalfa can be seeded up to the dates listed above if moisture is present. Slow-establishing species like birdsfoot trefoil and reed canarygrass should be planted in early August. Most forage grasses such as Kentucky bluegrass, smooth bromegrass, orchardgrass, tall fescue and timothy can actually be seeded 15 days or more later than the dates listed above.

  • Don’t plant warm-season prairie grasses as a late-summer seeding.

  • The above dates assume sufficient moisture is available to establish the crop. Planting later than these dates is sometimes successful depending on fall and winter weather patterns, but there is increased risk of failure and reduced yield potential for the stand as planting is delayed.

  • A good rule of thumb for alfalfa is to have 6-8” of growth before a killing frost.

See more late-summer seeding tips from Barnhart.




Simply Stated
“These leaders want to protect the rights of farmers who choose to grow Roundup Ready alfalfa (RRA) and who want access to the benefits that biotechnology can provide.” – Sharon Bomer Lauritsen of the Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), applauding the 75 members of Congress (from both major political parties) who recently sent a letter to Ag Secretary Tom Vilsak asking that farmers be allowed to plant RRA during the 2010 fall planting season. Read more at hayandforage.com.

“Conventional alfalfa growers rely heavily on the export market and have real reason to worry about those markets drying up if GE (genetically engineered) alfalfa is deregulated.” – Congressman Peter Defazio (D-OR) in a letter to a constituent expressing his concerns about Roundup Ready alfalfa. Read the letter.

“This is the worst infestation that I’ve ever seen.” – Meade County, SD, rancher describing the damage caused to this year’s alfalfa and corn crops by grasshoppers. Source: Rapid City Journal.




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Hay & Forage Grower is also on Twitter, a micro-blogging site that provides brief status updates on people, groups or organizations. Users can "follow" people or groups, including news organizations that they want to keep up-to-date with. Follow Hay & Forage Grower on Twitter!



State Reports: Kentucky, Minnesota
Kentucky
Overall, it’s been a great year for making hay, says Tom Keene, hay marketing specialist with Kentucky Extension.

“There’s been a tremendous amount of hay baled up so far,” he says.

With a fair amount of carryover from last year, Keene expects there will be plenty of hay for the 2010-11 feeding season, assuming typical late summer and fall weather. “If that’s the case, horse hay prices will likely remain steady,” he says. “Cow hay prices, in all probability, will be going down.”

Keene adds that this year’s variation in quality makes it especially important for livestock producers to get their hay tested. “In the last four or five years, we’ve been seeing more and more people testing. With the economy the way it is, everyone needs to be prudent and fiscally responsible if they are aiming to make a profit with their livestock enterprises. Getting your hay tested and then feeding it according to the test results will keep more money in your pocket.”

Keene can be reached at 859-257-3144 or tom.keene@uky.edu.

Minnesota
Like counterparts in other areas of the country, hay growers in central Minnesota have been playing tag with rain for most of the growing season so far, says Dan Martens, Extension educator for crop production in Stearns, Benton and Morrison counties. Plenty of hay has been produced, but quality is variable.

According to local reports, there were 19 days in June with at least a trace of precipitation. During the first 15 days of July, rain fell on six days.

“For people who were able to get first-crop hay put up before the rains started, the quality was probably pretty good,” says Martens. “But for people who had to wait until after the rainy weather started, the crop
probably wasn’t in the best of shape.”

Many producers were also dodging showers when second-crop harvest got under way. Martens says second-crop alfalfa has been testing lower in RFV than normal. “Even so, we’ve had reports from farmers that it’s feeding pretty well.”

Yields have been good. “Some people will have some extra hay they’ll be looking to sell,” he says.

To contact Martens, phone 320-968-5077 or email marte011@umn.edu.




Insect Update

Leafhopper Numbers Growing In Illinois
Potato leafhopper densities are beginning to reach “impressive levels” in some alfalfa stands in Illinois, says Kyle Cecil, Extension educator in Knox County.

He reports that most producers in his area have wrapped up second cutting, and leafhoppers are concentrating their feeding on the regrowth. “These fields should be scouted and treatment decisions made,” says Cecil. “As few as 0.2 potato leafhopper per sweep can cause economic loss when alfalfa is less than 3” high, so don't delay your scouting efforts.”

Learn more about potato leafhoppers.




Events

Missouri Forage Center Hosts Field Day
An overview of research and projects at the University of Missouri Forage Systems Research Center will be the focus of a field day on Aug. 3. The facility is located near Brookfield, MO.

The program will highlight forage advancements, beef research and a walking tour led by forestry, weather and wildlife specialists. Agricultural vendors will have more than a dozen displays on site. Lunch will be provided.

For more information, phone 660-895-5121. Learn more about the Forage Systems Research Center.




Calendar Of Events
Aug. 9-10 -- Kentucky Grazing School, Woodford County Extension Office, Versailles. Preregistration required. See a brochure.

Aug. 12 -- University Of Idaho Forage Field Day, UI Research and Extension Center, Kimberly. Phone 208-734-9590.

Aug. 14 -- 2010 Southern Plains Beef Symposium, Ardmore Convention Center, Ardmore, OK. For details, contact Tracy Cumbie at 580-224-6411 or tlcumbie@noble.org or Shan Ingram at 580-224-6412 or shingram@noble.org.

For a complete list of upcoming events, click here.



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