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 A Penton Media Publication December 4, 2007 |  
Ehay WEEKLY CONTENTS
Top of the News National Alfalfa Symposium Offers Strong Program
More News New Book Discusses Harmful Plants For Horses Texas Researcher Finds Pasture Options For Changing Climate Learn About Carbon Credits At Kansas Forum
State Reports Texas Virginia
Events Virginia Conferences Target Beef, Equine Topics Calendar
Comments from Readers Shipping Costs Hurt Hay Sales Send Questions & Comments To...


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Top of the News
National Alfalfa Symposium Offers Strong Program
Attendees at the upcoming 2008 National Alfalfa Symposium will have access to premier hay production and marketing experts. Sponsored by Hay & Forage Grower and the Nebraska Alfalfa Marketing Association, it and will take place Feb. 4-5, just prior to the annual Mid-America Alfalfa Expo in Kearney, NE.

The symposium begins at 12:30 p.m. with a presentation by Dan Undersander, University of Wisconsin extension forage agronomist, on manipulating hay swaths to speed drying. Then Michael Russelle, USDA-ARS, will talk about alfalfa's potential as a green biomass crop, and Joe Bouton, Noble Foundation, will discuss breeding tomorrow's alfalfa.

Concurrent alfalfa management sessions on the first day will address irrigation management and alfalfa as a grazing crop. The day concludes with a Roundup Ready alfalfa debate, with experts from both sides of the issue facing off. A reception and banquet will follow.

Results of an investigation into the accuracy of forage-test results will lead off the second day's program. Concurrent alfalfa production sessions will provide the latest information on fertility and pest control, and finally, a panel of innovative growers will share their hay marketing tips.

Following the conference, participants are encouraged to attend the Mid-America Alfalfa Expo at the nearby Buffalo County Fairgrounds.

For more details on the symposium schedule or to register at the early bird fee of $100/person, visit alfalfasymposium.com. For information on the expo, visit alfalfaexpo.com/.

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More News
New Book Discusses Harmful Plants For Horses
A new book provides research-based information about 18 plants or groups of plants that may be poisonous to horses. Written by University of Minnesota experts, the 44-page book, Plants Poisonous or Harmful to Horses in the North Central United States, includes almost 70 color photos. Information is included on the plants' life cycles, identification, distribution and control. The book can be viewed as a PDF file at www.extension.umn.edu/horse/components/pdfs/PlantsPoisonousHorses.pdf. Order it online from the University of Minnesota Extension Service for $10 at shop.extension.umn.edu/PublicationDetail.aspx?ID=1923.

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Texas Researcher Finds Pasture Options For Changing Climate
A Texas A&M University forage agronomist has been searching for forage options that will serve as an alternative to winter wheat pastures as the climate becomes warmer and drier. Dariusz Malinowski, based in Vernon, TX, has been investigating summer-dormant tall fescues from the Mediterranean Basin of southern Europe and northern Africa. He says the climate in Texas has been changing since the mid-1990s, making wheat grasses and wheat pasture a less viable option. Summer-dormant cool-season perennial grasses that start growing with the first rains in September are showing promise.

The grasses grow under conditions of mild winters and hot, dry and long summers, he says. At one time, the southern Great Plains had peak rainfalls in May and September, but that precipitation pattern doesn't currently exist, according to Malinowski. "This year is one of the many examples," he points out. "Wheat is not growing because there has been no moisture. So we think these perennial summer-dormant grasses are a viable option." His team has been working in partnership with AgResearch Grasslands of New Zealand and has introduced two varieties of summer-dormant tall fescue to the U.S. market: Grasslands Flecha MaxQ and Prosper.

A second part of the pasture improvement option is mixing annual legumes with summer-dormant tall fescue. The legumes are used to fix nitrogen and may reduce fertilizer requirements. Preliminary results show that annual medics are the best companion species for the new fescues. The best new medic varieties will be released in the next few years.

With the new combination of summer-dormant tall fescues and annual medics, producers should be able to put cattle on pastures for grazing in October, and keep them there until summer if moisture conditions are right, according to Malinowski.

Learn more at agnews.tamu.edu/showstory.php?id=199.

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Learn About Carbon Credits At Kansas Forum
Kansas State University will host a forum to provide information about the rapidly changing field of carbon credit trading, biofuels and climate change policy. The forum, "Agriculture's Role in the New Carbon Economy," will be held Dec. 17-18 at the Kansas State Alumni Center in Manhattan. Information about the Chicago Climate Exchange and carbon trading programs for agriculture will be presented. The economics of adopting cellulosic technology and modeling the impact of cellulosic ethanol production on soil carbon will also be discussed. The forum begins at 1 p.m. on Dec. 17 and ends at 5 p.m. the following day. Registration details are available at solilcarboncenter.k-state.edu.

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State Reports
Texas
It was a tough finish to the hay production year due to dry conditions, says Jon Garnett, Garnett Farms, Spearman, TX. "The start of the year was pretty good because we had a lot of rain," he explains. "It got hot and dry in July, and then we didn't have very much rain at the end of the year." Garnett Farms is at the top of the Texas Panhandle.

Alfalfa supplies are good in Garnett's area, but supplies of beef-cow hay are low. "We have good alfalfa supplies right now, but I have most of it contracted, so I am not doing many outside sales," he notes. Garnett sells to several large Texas ranches, delivering the hay with his own trucks. "Our conditions are so dry that we don't have much wheat, but we do have quite a bit of grass because early summer rains helped grass supplies," he states.

Garnett cut his production from 635 acres of alfalfa to 155 acres for next year, planning to plant more corn and wheat. "I had some alfalfa I needed to take out of production because the fields were getting old, and this was the year to do it," he reports. The fields had been in for eight or nine years, which is fairly typical for his area. "Because of our irrigation and our weed management, we can usually make a good field of alfalfa go that long," he says.

He plans to plant about 125 acres of alfalfa in 2008. He would like to see Roundup Ready alfalfa become available again. "We were ready to plant around 160 acres of Roundup Ready alfalfa when the injunction went into effect," he states. "We changed our plans and decided to plant corn on those acres for now." He also has 60 acres of Midland 99 bermudagrass under a pivot. He has 34 cows, 235 heifers and a feeder-calf enterprise.

Contact Garnett at 806-270-0204.

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Virginia
"It was a pretty tough summer in Virginia," reports Chris Teutsch, extension forage specialist at the Virginia Tech Southern Piedmont Agriculture Research and Education Center, Blackstone. "Producers in many counties only got 50-70% of their first cutting, and lots of counties didn't get a second cutting or a fall cutting because of the dry weather," he says. "Rain came late, around the third week of October, so there was not a lot of pasture growth."

Teutsch says many livestock producers are turning to alternative feeds, such as pelleted byproducts, that can be fed along with hay to help extend the hay supply. "Lots of producers have culled all the cattle they can and are just trying to get through the winter," he states.

Contact Teutsch at 434-292-5331.

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Events
Virginia Conferences Target Beef, Equine Topics
The Virginia Forage and Grassland Council and Virginia Cooperative Extension Service are sponsoring a series of winter forage conferences for horse owners and beef producers in January and February. The theme is "Building Robust Grazing Systems -- Drought-Proofing Your Pastures." According to Chris Teutsch, extension forage specialist at the Virginia Tech Southern Piedmont Agriculture Research and Education Center, Blackstone, "We are going to be looking at ways people can make their pastures more resilient to help prepare for another drought."

The beef program will include presentations about stocking rates; drought-tolerant grazing systems for grass-finished beef; cost-effective fencing and watering systems; and conserved forage, crop residues and byproducts as components of drought management. Dates and locations are Jan. 21 at Rowe's restaurant in Harrisonburg, VA; Jan. 22 at the Southwest 4-H Center in Abingdon, VA; Jan. 23 at the Southern Livestock Center near Oxford, NC; and Jan. 21 at the Blackstone research and education center.

Equine program speakers will focus on grazing behavior and health, manure and soil management, toxic plants, alternative forage species and extending the hay supply. Dates and locations are Feb. 11 at the Ruritan Building in Chesapeake, VA; Feb. 12 at the MARE Center in Middleburg, VA; and Feb. 13 at the Alphin-Stuart Livestock Arena in Blacksburg.

Contact Margaret Kenny at 434-292-5331 for registration information. Questions about the beef program can be directed to Teutsch at 434-292-5331, ext. 234, or cteutsch@vt.edu. Shea Porr can answer questions about the equine program. Call 540-687-3521, ext. 27, or email cporr@vt.edu.

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Calendar
Dec. 4-5 -- Midwest Dairy Expo, St. Cloud Civic Center, St. Cloud, MN. Learn more at www.mnmilk.org/s.nl/sc.8/category.20/.f or call 877-577-0741.

Dec. 9-11 -- 28th International Irrigation Show, Convention Center, San Diego, CA. Classes and exams will be held Dec. 6-11. Contact Beth Casteel, Irrigation Association, 6540 Arlington Blvd., Falls Church, VA 22042 or call 703-536-7080, ext. 11. Visit www.irrigation.org.

Dec. 11-12 -- Range Beef Cow Symposium XX, Larimer County Fairgrounds, Fort Collins, CO. Learn more at www.rangebeefcow.com.

Dec. 13 -- Alabama Forage Conference, Troy. Contact Don Ball at 334-844-5491 or Eddie Jolley at 334-887-4564.

Dec. 17-19 -- 2007 California Alfalfa & Forage Symposium, Portola Plaza Hotel, Monterey. Contact Dan Putnam at 530-752-8982 or dhputnam@ucdavis.edu.

Jan. 7-8 -- Heart Of America And Mid-Missouri Grazing Conference, Holiday Inn Select, Columbia. Visit www.uky.edu/Ag/Forage/.

Jan. 7-8 -- Wyoming Winter Ag Expo, Wyoming State Fairgrounds, Douglas. Hay and forage seminars; trade show features hay equipment. Learn more at www.wyoagexpo.com or call Scott Keith at 307-237-4696.

Jan. 11 -- Forages At KCA, Lexington Convention Center, Lexington, KY. Visit www.uky.edu/Ag/Forage/.

Jan. 16-17 -- Washington State Hay Growers Association Conference And Trade Show, Three Rivers Convention Center, Kennewick. Call 509-585-5460 or visit www.wa-hay.org/.

Jan. 17-18 -- Southwest Hay And Forage Conference, Ruidoso Convention Center, Ruidoso, NM. Contact Gina Sterrett at 505-626-5677 or Justin Boswell at 505-840-9908. Visit www.nmhay.com.

Jan. 27-Feb. 1 -- Joint Society For Range Management And American Forage And Grassland Council Conference, Louisville, KY. Visit www.rangelands.org/events.shtml.

Jan. 29-30 -- Midwest Forage Association 2008 Joint Symposium And Annual Meeting, Howard Johnson Hotel and Conference Center, Wisconsin Dells, WI. Held in conjunction with Wisconsin Custom Operators and Professional Nutrient Applicators of Wisconsin annual meetings. Learn more online at www.midwestforage.org, or call the Midwest Forage Association at 651-484-3888.

Feb. 4-6 -- 2008 National Alfalfa Symposium And Mid-America Alfalfa Expo, Kearney, NE, sponsored by Hay & Forage Grower and the Nebraska Alfalfa Marketing Association. Visit www.hayandforage.com.

Feb. 12-14 -- World Ag Expo, Tulare, CA. Learn more online at www.worldagexpo.com/index.html.

Feb. 21 -- Kentucky Alfalfa Conference, Cave City. Contact Garry Lacefield at 270-365-7541, ext. 202, or visit www.uky.edu/Ag/Forage/.

Feb. 26 -- Southwest Missouri Spring Forage Conference, University Plaza Hotel, Springfield. Call 417-862-8085.

Feb. 26-27 -- Idaho Hay And Forage Conference, Burley Inn, Burley. Call Glenn Shewmaker at 208-736-3608.

March 4-6 -- Pennsylvania Professional Crop Producers Conference, State College, PA. Contact Marvin Hall at 814-863-1019.

March 19-20 -- 2008 Central Plains Dairy Expo, Sioux Falls Convention Center, Sioux Falls, SD. Visit www.centralplainsdairyexpo.com or call 218-236-8420.

Sept. 17-20 -- National Hay Association Convention, Oak Brook Hills Marriott, Oak Brook, IL. Contact Don Kieffer at 800-707-0014, or visit www.nationalhay.org.

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Comments from Readers
Shipping Costs Hurt Hay Sales
The story about Bridgestone Firestone (Nov. 27 eHay Weekly) was great. I have been thinking that if the government would subsidize truckers, we could get hay to producers in the Midwest. We live in north-central Nebraska and have grass hay sitting here just waiting for a buyer. A lot of people in southern/southwestern Nebraska and western South Dakota say they would love to buy our hay, but shipping could cost more than the hay. That is a serious setback for supply and demand.

Just thought I would comment on the article. The bottom line: Hats off to Bridgestone Firestone!

Betty Palmer
402-497-2656
dbpalmer@threeriver.net

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Send Questions & Comments To...
Lora Berg, Editor, eHay Weekly,

hfg@hayandforage.com

For information on Hay & Forage Grower, contact:
Neil Tietz, Editor, ntietz@hayandforage.com
or
Fae Holin, Managing Editor, fholin@hayandforage.com

For specific information from past issues of eHay Weekly and Hay & Forage Grower, click on hayandforage.com, and use the search function in the upper right-hand corner of the homepage.

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