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 A Penton Media Publication March 25, 2008 |  
Ehay WEEKLY CONTENTS
Top Of The News Proposed License Rule Concerns Custom Harvesters
More News Wanted: Custom Harvesters For 60,000 Tons Of Corn Stover Crooked Hay Dealer Gets Jail Time Conservation Security Program Sign-Up Begins April 18 Feed Supply Challenge Hits Dairy, Beef Sectors Consider Alfalfa Yield Vs. Quality Before Harvesting
State Reports Iowa North Dakota
Events Corn Silage, Forage Field Day Scheduled May 29 In Florida Calendar
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Top Of The News
Proposed License Rule Concerns Custom Harvesters
A proposed rule mandating classroom and behind-the-wheel training for workers seeking new commercial driver’s licenses has drawn fire from U.S. Custom Harvesters, Inc. “If the proposed rule is allowed to become a final rule and then a law, it will force the custom harvesters in the U.S. out of business,” the organization wrote in a letter to its members. “It will destroy every small trucking company in the U.S., and give the large trucking companies an unfair advantage.”

The Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration, which proposed the rule, says it would give truck drivers additional skills needed to keep roads safe. It would require all applicants for a commercial driver’s license or upgraded commercial license to provide a certificate from a truck driving program or institution accredited by the U.S. Department of Education or the Council on Higher Education Accreditation. For a Class A license, it would require a minimum of 76 hours of classroom instruction and 44 hours of behind-the-wheel training. For Class B and C licenses, at least 58 hours of classroom instruction and 32 hours of behind-the-wheel training would be required. It would be implemented three years after the effective date of a final rule, and would not affect current commercial driver’s license holders.

The public is invited to comment. Instructions are available at www.regulations.gov, docket No. FMCSA-2007-27748.

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More News
Wanted: Custom Harvesters For 60,000 Tons Of Corn Stover
A large-scale St. Paul, MN, biomass energy project is planning to generate heat and electricity for an industrial facility. The project is scheduled to begin operations in 2011, but the fuel supply system must be developed now to justify project financing. “We will need custom harvesters to chop, rake, bale and roadside up to 60,000 tons of corn stover, which will be the primary agricultural biomass fuel,” says Ken Campbell of Campbell Consulting, LLC, Shoreview, MN. “Large square bales are preferred, but large round bales are acceptable. The biomass energy facility will also accept soybean straw, grasses, ditch hay and other agricultural co-products and residues.”

Interested harvesters can contact Campbell at 651-483-4643 or campbell.ken@comcast.net.

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Crooked Hay Dealer Gets Jail Time
A California hay dealer whose license was revoked in 2005 recently was convicted of grand theft and sentenced to 90 days in jail. Dale McMihelk also was ordered to pay restitution of $3,550 per month for five years, an amount that covers the value of stolen hay plus additional losses. According to the California Department of Agriculture’s Market Enforcement Branch, “Mr. McMihelk continued to operate in a manner requiring a license under the Produce Dealers Act, and failed to pay handlers or growers for their products.”

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Conservation Security Program Sign-Up Begins April 18
Growers of more than 23.7 million acres are eligible to sign up for the Conservation Security Program (CSP) from April 18 through May 16. The voluntary program, which provides payments to growers who practice good conservation methods, is administered by the Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS).

To apply, growers must complete CSP self-assessment workbooks, then meet with NRCS personnel to find out if they qualify. About 64,000 farms and ranches in 51 watersheds are potentially eligible for CSP.

Visit www.nrcs.usda.gov/programs/csp to download a workbook (also available from local NRCS offices), and get additional information on CSP and eligible watersheds.

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Feed Supply Challenge Hits Dairy, Beef Sectors
U.S. hay and other feedstuff prices should continue rising for the rest of 2008, according to USDA’s March Livestock, Dairy and Poultry Outlook. Milk production is forecast to rise 2.7 percent this year over last year’s numbers, reaching 190.7 billion pounds and reflecting an estimated 1 percent increase in cow numbers. According to the Livestock Slaughter report, January dairy cow slaughter was very near last year’s level.

Because of higher feed prices, feed intensity will likely be reduced and milk production per cow is projected to rise by less than 1 percent on a daily basis. That’s well below the trend of the previous two years. Milk-feed price ratios may weaken and lower returns in mid-year may point toward herd contraction by late 2008. Commercial use of dairy products, however, is expected to increase by more than 3%.

Many Upper Midwestern farmers, who produce much of their own feed, are somewhat insulated from rising feed prices. Dairy herd expansion continues in the West in part because of the lengthy process of obtaining permits. Once current expansion is complete, the process may slow because permits are becoming difficult to obtain, especially in California.

Although the Jan. 1 beef cow inventory is lower than last year’s, first-quarter cow slaughter could exceed first-quarter 2007’s. And that was 15% above first-quarter 2006’s slaughter numbers. Commercial slaughter levels are relatively high, in part because Alabama, North Carolina and Tennessee growers face dry conditions and high feed costs. Dry conditions are also seen southward from Canada through the Northern Plains states and northward from Mexico through New Mexico and Texas, possibly contributing to increased numbers of cows in the slaughter mix. Some cows are also being imported from Canada, adding to the total U.S. commercial cow slaughter.

For details on the report, visit: usda.mannlib.cornell.edu/usda/current/LDP-M/LDP-M-03-19-2008.pdf.

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Consider Alfalfa Yield Vs. Quality Before Harvesting
The trade-off between alfalfa yield and quality is greatest early in the growing season when the crop is growing rapidly, while later-season harvests are less influenced by maturity, according to Geoff Brink, U.S. Dairy Forage Research Center agronomist. Brink conducted research trials using three alfalfa varieties grown in central Pennsylvania, south-central Wisconsin and south-central Idaho. The Affinity, Standfast and WL-346 varieties used in the study all had fall dormancy ratings between 4 and 5 and recover fast following harvest, he says. Plots of each variety were harvested in spring, early summer, late summer or fall, beginning at the late vegetative stage at each location. Different plots were harvested at five-day intervals to check quality and yield as the stands matured. The studies were conducted under natural rainfall conditions in Wisconsin and Pennsylvania; the Idaho location was irrigated.

The research showed yield and quality are both highest during spring, but quality declines most rapidly during spring harvest. Cell-wall digestibility (NDFD) was highest in spring and declined from spring to early summer, and then showed a large decline into fall. “If you are looking for high-quality alfalfa, spring is the time to pay attention to alfalfa maturity,” Brink says. “That is also the time when it rains most frequently. In early summer, yield and quality are both less than they are in the spring. At the same time, quality is declining relatively slowly, so the recommendation would be to harvest about 30-35 days after the first cutting.”

Although yields in late summer are much lower than they are in spring or early summer, quality declines more slowly then than at any other time of year. “If you wait too long in late summer to harvest alfalfa, there is a good chance you may have a lot of leaf drop right near the end of that growth period. Then quality declines very rapidly,” Brink cautions. He recommends waiting until 25% bloom in a normal year, but be aware of leaf drop.

Fall yields, often lower than at any other time of year, can change quickly or slowly depending on weather. “Wait to harvest alfalfa at a time when regrowth cannot occur,” Brink suggests. “Recommendations for this harvest period should be based on giving alfalfa the best chance to survive winter.”

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State Reports
Iowa
Hay acres in northwestern Iowa are disappearing as producers switch to corn and soybeans, reports Joel DeJong, Iowa State University extension field agronomist, LeMars. “I see more marginal pasture acres being removed and put into crop production, too. We are seeing a lot more corn and soybean stalks being baled and incorporated into rations with distiller’s grains in local beef feedlots.” Local dairies bring most of their hay in from areas such as southeastern South Dakota.

DeJong says there haven’t seemed to be any big spikes in prices at northwestern Iowa hay auctions recently. The Rock Valley Hay Auction reported supreme small square alfalfa bales selling for $190/ton at the March 20 auction. Premium small squares were selling for $122.50/ton. Large squares of premium hay were selling for $117.50-130/ton, while good hay was bringing $95-110/ton. Ten loads of large round alfalfa bales brought between $120 and $127.50/ton for premium quality, and $92.50-107.50 for good quality.

Contact DeJong at 712-546-7835. Visit the Rock Valley Hay Auction site online at www.rockvalleyhay.com/.

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North Dakota
Dennis Brown of Brown Farm Alfalfa, Milton, ND, is crossing his fingers for good hay production in 2008. Hay demand has been steady this winter, but he still has some dairy hay left, he says. He sells 3 x 3 x 8’ alfalfa bales to dairy customers in Minnesota, Iowa and Wisconsin and hopes hay will bring at least $150/ton this year. Brown is one of the few hay producers left in his area, he says. “Most people have planted their hay acres into wheat or grain crops around here.”

The grower plans to increase alfalfa acres this year from the nearly 400 acres raised last year. “With the high prices for other commodities, I expect there may be a shortage of good alfalfa.” He’s somewhat concerned about moisture going into spring, though. “We don’t have an overabundance of subsoil moisture, so we are going to need at least average or above rainfall this year,” he states. He’s not concerned about winterkill; snow cover has been adequate, even though it melted quickly.

Contact Brown at 701-496-3565.

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Events
Corn Silage, Forage Field Day Scheduled May 29 In Florida
The 2008 University of Florida/University of Georgia Corn Silage and Forage Field Day will be held May 29 at the Plant Science and Research Unit, Citra, FL. Efficient fertilization and crop alternatives for reduced fertilizer needs will figure prominently in the program. Speakers will also address alternative summer-annual forage crops, managing fields during drought and improving animal performance with warm-season legumes, among other topics.

Contact Jerry Wasdin at jwas@ufl.edu, or call 352-392-1120. Visit www.animal.ifas.ufl.edu/extension/CSFD/index.shtml.

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Calendar
March 28-29 -- 2008 Northeast Grasstravaganza, Holiday Inn, Binghamton, NY. Visit www.cnyrcd.org or call 877-384-8829 or 607-334-3231, ext. 4.

March 29-30 -- Connecticut Horse Symposium, Ratcliffe Hicks Arena and Horsebarn Hill Arena, University of Connecticut, Storrs. Morning seminars and afternoon demonstrations, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m. each day. Vendors welcome. Call 860-486-4471 or email jenifer.nadeau@uconn.edu. Learn more at www.canr.uconn.edu/ansci/equine/horsesymp.htm.

April 1-3 -- Dairy Calf And Heifer Conference, Mayo Civic Center, Rochester, MN. Learn more at www.calfandheifer.org.

April 4-6 -- Hoosier Horse Fair & Expo, Indiana State Fairgrounds, Indianapolis. Learn more at www.indianahorsecouncil.org/horse_fair.htm.

April 10-13 -- Ohio Equine Affaire, Ohio Expo Center, Columbus. Visit www.equineaffaire.com.

April 18-20 -- Midwest Horse Fair, Alliant Energy Center, Madison, WI. Visit midwesthorsefair.com.

April 22-23 -- Tri-State Dairy Nutrition Conference, Grand Wayne Center, Fort Wayne, IN. Featuring information for Indiana, Michigan and Ohio. Learn more at tristatedairy.osu.edu/agenda.htm.

April 25-27 -- Minnesota Horse Expo, Minnesota State Fairgrounds, St. Paul. Visit www.mnhorseexpo.org.

May 16 -- North Carolina State University Horse Forage Management Short Course, Ramada Inn Blue Ridge, Raleigh, NC. Special emphasis on maximizing use of forages and hay or pasture to economically meet horses' nutrient requirements. Learn more at www.cals.ncsu.edu/an_sci/extension/horse/SC_Clinic/SCmain.htm.

June 6-8 -- Western States Horse Expo, Cal Expo Fairgrounds, Sacramento, CA. Call 800-352-2411 or visit www.horsexpo.com.

June 11-12 -- Four-State Dairy Nutrition And Management Conference,
Grand Harbor Conference Center, Dubuque, IA. Covering dairy industry topics for Wisconsin, Iowa, Illinois and Minnesota. Contact Evonne Hausman at ehausman@uiuc.edu.

July 11-13 -- North Carolina Equine Extravaganza, North Carolina State Fairgrounds, Raleigh. Learn more at www.equineextravaganza.com.

Sept. 17-20 -- National Hay Association Convention, Oak Brook Hills Marriott, Oak Brook, IL. Contact Don Kieffer at 800-707-0014, or visit www.nationalhay.org.

Sept. 30-Oct. 4 -- World Dairy Expo, Alliant Energy Center, Madison, WI. Visit www.worlddairyexpo.com.

Oct. 31-Nov. 2 -- Virginia Equine Extravaganza, Richmond Raceway, Richmond. Learn more at www.equineextravaganza.com.

Nov. 6-7 -- 2008 Beef Quality Summit, sponsored by BEEF magazine, Antlers Hilton Hotel, Colorado Springs, CO. Visit beefconference.com/?cid=resources.

Nov. 13-16 -- Massachusetts Equine Affaire, Eastern States Exposition Center, West Springfield. Visit www.equineaffaire.com.

Feb. 15-16, 2009 -- Southwest Hay And Forage Conference, Ruidoso, NM. Contact Gina Sterrett at 575-626-5677 or Justin Boswell at 575-840-9908.

June 21-23, 2009 -- American Forage & Grassland Council Annual Conference, Amway Grand Plaza Hotel, Grand Rapids, MI. Call 800-944-2342 or email info@afgc.org.

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Comments From Readers
Send Questions & Comments To...
Lora Berg, Editor, eHay Weekly,

hfg@hayandforage.com

For information on Hay & Forage Grower, contact:
Neil Tietz, Editor, ntietz@hayandforage.com
or
Fae Holin, Managing Editor, fholin@hayandforage.com

For specific information from past issues of eHay Weekly and Hay & Forage Grower, click on hayandforage.com, and use the search function in the upper right-hand corner of the homepage.

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