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The latest information on engineering materials August 4, 2009


In these days of slashing budgets, trimming expenses, and heads rolling from layoffs, talk of cuts of any kind is liable to give us the shakes. Still, beautiful and high-quality cutting instruments like those produced from Damascus steel are worth checking out.

Also take a look at some other recent stories from Machine Design, including carbon interconnects, electronics enclosures made from plastic, and the basics of microscopic injection molding. Don't forget to scroll down for new products, news from Machine Design, and industry updates.

Please let us know what you think by emailing us, by leaving a comment on the articles at machinedesign.com, or by participating in our discussion forums.

Enjoy!
Jessica Shapiro


Articles

Steel knives: beauty and brawn
Damascus or damascene steel is beautiful and tough. If forged from the right materials it is an excellent cutting tool. This advanced form of blacksmithing is recognizable by the decorative pattern on the metal's surface which comes from stratified layers of steel with varying compositions that have been etched to reveal distinctive swirl patterns of light-colored regions on nearly black backgrounds.

There are two types Damascus steel. The first, from which the name originated, is now referred to as wootz or oriental Damascus. The other is called pattern-welded steel. The art of making wootz Damascus was lost over 200 years ago and has only recently been replicated. Pattern-welded blades were also a lost art until U.S. smiths began experimenting in the early 70s with more modern grades of steel.
Read about the basics of Damascus steel blades. Then follow up with a modern take on Damascus steel via Swedish powder metallurgists.


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DataCELL® FOUNDATION™ fieldbus M-EZ Cables

Northwire's DataCELL FOUNDATION fieldbus M-EZ Cables are engineered with up-to 24 individual pairs with an extruded PVC binder over each pair, all within a single cable. This allows for fast, simple installation into marshaling cabinets without shrink tubing. Easier to strip and install, cables offer superior ground system integrity and eliminate the potential for cross continuity between shields. Cables are FF-844 certified and ITC/PLTC-rated for exposed run applications, allowing users to do without the conduit. Complimentary sample! +1 715-294-2121; http://www.northwire.com/ez




Graphite to replace copper for interconnects?
Copper has long been used to make wires and the small traces used to electrically connect ICs and electronics on circuit boards. But as copper connections get smaller, copper’s resistivity rises until its nanoscale behavior overshadow its macroscale properties. One possible replacement for copper, say researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology, is graphene, comprised of thin layers of common graphite.
Read the full article.

Advertisement



Plastics keep electronics out of the weather
Equipment for utilities must withstand permanent, outdoor installation in demanding weather conditions. This has traditionally meant keeping sensitive electronics in metal boxes. However, exposure to solar radiation, heat, cold, and precipitation weakens metal. The enclosures eventually develop leaks and fail to protect the electronics inside.

Rotational molding and design firm Meese Orbitron Dunne Co. (MOD), Ashtabula, Ohio, used rotationally molded plastic cabinets to cut a telecom customer's maintenance and replacement costs.
Read the
full article.


Video: Microscopic plastic injection molding
James Conkey from Accumold, a micromolding firm, describes the firm's Micro-Mold process as well as the tiny parts it makes. The company makes its own tooling and presses that can control exceedingly small shot sizes. Conkey explains how all the fundamental best practices of plastic design still apply for micromolding, just at a smaller scale.
See the video. Running time: 5 min.

New Products

High-performance plastics
TECAPEEK ST is a polyaryletherketoe (PEEK) based on Victrex ST and designed for consistent mechanical performance and dimensional stability in high-temperature applications. The plastics have a 324° glass-transition temperature and a heat-distortion temperature of 342°F.
Ensinger

Fluoropolymer brochure
The free brochure details the properties of Fluorosint PTFE materials including Fluorosint 500, FDA-compliant Fluorosint 207, and the new Fluorosint HPV and MT-01 grades. HPV has 40% better bearing performance and longer wear life than other FDA-compliant PTFEs, letting it replace bronze, steel, and powdered metal parts. MT-01 has low deformation and a low coefficient of linear thermal expansion at high temperatures for use in ovens, dryers, and linear positioning equipment exposed to elevated temperatures.

The materials come in rod, sheet, and tube forms. Formed parts can be special ordered. Engineers can download the eight-page Fluorosint brochure from Quadrant's website.
Quadrant Engineering Plastic Products


S-1 glass rovings
S-1 glass rovings are high-performance reinforcements for thermoplastics. A 32% S-1-glass-filled thermoplastic performs the same as a 60% E-glass-filled material. Using less fiber provides better impact resistance, surface aesthetics, and process efficiency.

The S-1 fibers work with PC, PEI, PBT, and PA 6.6. The fibers have better hydrolytic stability, 30% higher tensile strength, and 18% higher tensile modulus than E-glass. The fillers come in roving and chopped-fiber forms.
AGY


News from MD

Check Out the New EET Website

Are you looking for more information on energy efficiency? EETweb.com features the latest efficiency updates, information on the basics of energy efficiency and products available for energy efficient designs. Click here to visit the site and learn more!


Now Available On-Demand
The Energy Efficiency Web Conference & Expo

Engineers saw and heard great educational content at the Energy Efficiency Web Conference and Expo. If you missed the live virtual event, don’t despair! An archive of the full day’s agenda is now available.

Design engineers are required to integrate energy efficiency into their designs while maintaining lower costs, the highest reliability or both. The editors of Machine Design understand these challenges and have developed this conference to help engineers understand the recently imposed energy mandates. The information presented at this educational event will help engineers compare the different technologies and product related to energy efficiency. Attendees will gain access to the technical information needed to help them make the best decisions without having to travel or take time away from current projects.

Visit the archive to:
  • View informative webinars on energy efficiency
  • Visit interactive booths where you can contact suppliers
  • Peruse the Resource Center where you can download or link to additional pertinent energy efficiency information
Register Now!


ARCHIVED WEBCASTS AVAILABLE FOR FREE VIEWING


Click Here for a list of archived Machine Design webcasts.

Industry Update

Rogers Corp. laminates permit light, low-loss antennae
The Advanced Circuit Materials (ACM) Division of Rogers Corp. introduced RO4730 LoPro laminates for base station, RFID, and other antenna designs. The materials combine a low-loss dielectric with low-profile copper foil for reduced passive intermodulation (PIM) and low insertion loss with a matched dielectric constant of 3.0 and a temperature coefficient of dielectric constant of about 23 PPM/ºC.

The laminates have Z-axis CTEs of about 40 PPM/ºC and glass-transition temperatures greater than 280ºC. The thermoset resin system's hollow microsphere filler makes it about 30% less dense than woven-glass PTFE materials. The RoHS-compliant laminates are compatible with standard PCB fabrication techniques and plated-through-hole (PTH) processing.
For more information, contact Rogers Corp.


TenCate materials to contribute to uranium enrichment plans
TenCate Advanced Composites USA was chosen as a materials supplier to Alliant Techsystems (ATK), Minneapolis. ATK will buy composite prepreg materials from TenCate for the composite rotor tubes it is making in West Virginia for United States Enrichment Corp. Inc. (USEC), Bethesda, Md. The tubes' end use will be for uranium enrichment in USEC's American Centrifuge Plant in Piketon, Ohio. USEC has applied for project debt to be partially financed by the U.S. Department of Energy.

TenCate's Advanced Composites facilities in northern California will manufacture the materials. TenCate produces advanced composite materials for space, aerospace, and armor applications. The company has previously supplied materials and parts for ATK through its wholly owned subsidiaries YLA Inc. and CCS Composites Inc., both of Benicia, Calif.
For further information contact Royal Ten Cate


Victrex launches redesigned website
Victrex Polymer Solutions, a division of Victrex plc, announced the launch of a redesigned website. The site is said to be offer user-friendly and content-rich navigation through the company's product and application information by industry or product name. OEMs, engineers, and processing partners can access expert engineering and technical support. The new site includes an “Ask the Expert” section and a library of datasheets, press releases, and literature.
For more information, contact Victrex

Featured Links

First Cut
New to the prototyping field or an expert, we’ve created a white paper you shouldn’t miss, Prototyping Processes: Choosing the best process for your project.
Visit www.firstcut.com/prototypingprocesses

Protomold
"Designing for Moldability" is a quick-reference user guide for rapid injection molding, great for engineers and designers of plastic parts. Download this invaluable guide today!

Boker's Free 2009 Washer Catalog
Boker's 2009 Washer Catalog has over 23,000 non-standard sizes with outside diameters of 0.080" to 5.140", numerous IDs and thicknesses and 2,000 material variations. ISO 9001:2000 Registered
www.bokers.com/mde

Coating Solutions for OEMs
Every industry and every project has different standards or requirements. Tekra leverages years of experience and quality manufacturing to deliver solutions, both custom & off the shelf.



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Contact Information
Editorial questions:   Jessica Shapiro 216-931-9850
Advertising/sponsorship opportunities:   Virginia Goulding 216-931-9893

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