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Top Story
NEMA Applauds House Passing of
Energy Legislation
The National Electrical Manufacturers Assoc. (NEMA),
Rosslyn, Va., recently commended the U.S. House of Representatives for
passing the comprehensive energy legislation by a bipartisan vote of
249-183. The House bill, H.R. 6, The Energy Policy Act of 2005,
is largely based on the previously passed bill, H.R. 6, on which the
Senate failed to end debate in November 2003.
Highlights of the House bill are as follows:
- New federally regulated products, including medium screw-based
compact fluorescent lamps, low voltage dry-type distribution
transformers, traffic signals, exit signs, and torchiere lighting
fixtures. NEMA supports the energy efficiency standards for these
products.
- Increased goals for federal energy efficiency, including building
requirements to exceed the ASHRAE 90.1 Standard by 30%, and metering and
sub-metering requirements for federal buildings.
- Statutory authority for the Energy Star® program to increase
stakeholder standing in making Energy Star program and specification
decisions.
- Requirement for the federal government to purchase NEMA
premium-electric motors and Energy Star labeled products.
- Mandatory and enforceable transmission reliability standards.
- Requirement for Federal Energy Regulatory Committee (FERC) to issue
a rule providing incentive-based rates, which would encourage deployment
of advanced transmission technologies, high capacity conductor
technologies, flexible AC transmission systems, and other products.
- Energy tax provision to accelerate the depreciation of 69kV and
above transmission assets from 20 years to 15 years.
- Energy research and development provisions, including the Next
Generation Lighting Initiative for solid state lighting and advanced
building programs benefiting lighting controls, daylighting, and
occupancy sensors.
For a more complete list, visit www.nema.org/gov/energy/.
Experts say that chances for comprehensive legislation passing both
chambers and being signed by President Bush have improved over previous
versions because House committees were afforded more opportunities to
offer amendments and obtain bipartisan support. Rising energy prices
have increased interest and pressure for Congress to act as well. The
outcome of the 2004 Senate and House elections also helped make the
outcome more certain.
News and Events
NxtPhase to be Acquired by Beacon
Power
NxtPhase T&D Corp., Vancouver, B.C., a leading provider
of digital relays, recorders, and fiber optic solutions for the electric
power industry, recently announced that it will be acquired by Beacon
Power Corp. NxtPhase will operate as a subsidiary of Beacon Power and
will continue to market its relay and recorder and optical sensor
product lines under the well-established NxtPhase brand name.
Beacon Power is a publicly traded Massachusetts-based company that
designs sustainable energy storage and power conversion solutions,
including megawatt-level, utility grade flywheel-based energy storage
systems for frequency regulation and voltage support.
PQ Articles Coming in May in EC&M
Magazine
Look for these interesting and informative articles in
the PQ Advisor section of the May 2005 issue of EC&M
Magazine:
PQ Corner: "Evaluating Web-Based PQ Monitoring Systems" by
EPRI PEAC. Article describes EPRI's Distribution Power Quality Project
(DPQ) and the organization's activities in citing the problems of
installing and maintaining Web-based power quality monitoring systems as
well as downloading and interpreting gathered data. Included are
discussions on evaluating capabilities of existing low-cost monitoring
systems, customization of data analysis, and plan development for
site-specific installations.
Inside PQ: "Creating a Business Case for PQ Solutions" by
Steve Whisenant, Duke Energy, Bruce Rogers, TVA, and Doug Dorr, EPRI
PEAC. Whisenant, Rogers, and Dorr highlight the results of power quality
forums hosted by Duke Energy and the Tennessee Valley Authority, where
the focus was on better insight into electric utility customer
perceptions and attitudes on power quality and power conditioning
solutions. Included is a discussion of EPRI's Power Quality Business
Analyzer software tool, which helps determining andf communicating the
costs of power quality to utility customers.
Ask the Experts: Mark McGranaghan and others from EPRI-PEAC,
Mike Lowenstein, Ralph Fehr, EC&M Contributing Engineer, and John
DeDad, Editorial Director, answer questions from EC&M readers on
harmonic and/or power quality problems, including discussions on
electronic equipment performance and operation.
To apply for a subscription to EC&M Magazine, to renew your
subscription, or to change your mailing address,click here.
Superconductor Power Cable
Succesfully Used in China
A collaborative effort by four leading Chinese research
and industrial institutions has successfully demonstrated a 75 meter,
three-phase high temperature superconductor (HTS) power cable in a live
distribution grid in northwest China. The cable was manufactured using
HTS wire made by American Superconductor Corp (AMSC).
The Institute of Electrical Engineering (IEE), the Chinese Academy of
Science (CAS), and the Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry
(TIPC, CAS), collaborated on the project with the Changtong Power Cable
Company Ltd., who has operated the cable since December 2004 to supply
power for Changtong's factories in Baiyin, Gansu Province. Results were
presented on April 11, 2005 in Shanghai at the 8th National Conference
on Superconductivity.
According to Dr. Liye Xiao, director of the Academy's Applied
Superconductivity Lab, the cable project is an important step in
demonstrating that high capacity HTS power cables are a viable means to
help meet the Chinese economy's growing demand for electric power.
Power consumption in China is growing at double digit rates in major
urban centers such as Beijing and Shanghai. The country's capacity to
generate electricity has been increasing at a rate of about 7% per year
while increases in the capacity of its transmission and distribution
system has been growing at a lower annual rate.
The Changtong cable is only one of multiple demonstration projects
underway around the world today that are powered by AMSC. Additional
cable demonstrations that use AMSC's wire include a transmission-level
power cable being manufactured by Nexans for installation in the grid of
Long Island Power Authority in East Garden City, Long Island, NY. Two
other distribution-level power cable projects are being carried out by
LS Cable Company in the District of Gyeongbuk in South Korea and by
Condumex Cable Company in Queretaro, Mexico.
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Ask The Expert
Get Answers to Your PQ
Questions
Here's your chance to get answers to help you solve
your perplexing, and possibly costly, power quality problems. Just
e-mail your question to jdedad@primediabusiness.com.
We'll pose it to Mark McGranaghan and others at EPRI-PEAC, Mike
Lowenstein of Harmonics Limited, Ralph Fehr, EC&M contributing
engineer, and John DeDad, EC&M Editorial Director, and publish
the answer here.
Question: We are in the early design phase of adding backup
power to an older building. The loads to be supported are lighting, fire
alarm, security check points, ticketing, baggage conveyors, and perhaps
a jetway (loading to determine). Our local Code official forwarded us
this: "The code requires automatic load shedding capabilities when the
alternate power source (generator) feeds emergency and/or standby and/or
optional circuits. I am sure there is more than one way to accomplish
automatic load shedding. The designers must comply with Article 700 of
the 2000 NEC." The purpose of this backup system is not peak shedding
but to be powered in the case of a commercial power loss. Our designing
firm has discussed two separate transfer switches to satisfy the code
officials comment. Considering the costs and space requirements of two
transfer switches, my question is this: Is load shedding required for a
backup system not designed for peak shedding? Mike Holt's
answer: The National Electrical Code requires automatic load
shedding capabilities when the alternate power source (generator) feeds
emergency and/or standby and/or optional circuits. The actual language
is as follows:
700.5 Capacity.
(A) Capacity and Rating. An emergency system power source must have
adequate capacity to carry safely all emergency loads that are expected
to operate simultaneously.
(B) Selective Load Pickup, Load Shedding, and Peak Load Shaving. If an
alternate power source has adequate capacity, it is permitted to supply
emergency loads [Article 700], legally required standby loads [Article
701], and optional standby system loads [Article 702]. If the alternate
power source does not have adequate capacity to carry the entire load,
it must have automatic selective load pickup and load shedding to ensure
adequate power in the following order of priority:
(1) The emergency circuits,
(2) The legally required standby circuits, and
(3) The optional standby circuits.
Re: your statement "Our designing firm has discussed two separate
transfer switches to satisfy the Code officials comment," you are
correct in that two transfer systems are required. The actual wording is
as follows:
700.6 Transfer Equipment.
(A) General. Transfer equipment must be automatic, identified for
emergency use, and approved by the authority having jurisdiction.
(D) Use. Transfer equipment must supply only emergency loads. Figure
700-2.
Multiple transfer switches are required where a single generator is
used to supply both emergency loads and other loads.
Re: your question "Is load shedding required for a backup system not
designed for peak shedding?" If the emergency system power source has
adequate capacity to carry safely all emergency loads that are expected
to operate simultaneously, and it does not have emergency loads [Article
700], legally required standby loads [Article 701], and optional standby
system loads [Article 702], then load shedding is not required. In
summary, the generator must have the capacity for the emergency load and
a separate transfer switch is required for emergency loads.
New Products & Services
DIN Rail-Mount Drive and Line
Reactors
TCI, Milwaukee, Wis., recently increased the versatility
of its KDR™ optimized rrive reactors and KLR™ line reactors
by introducing DIN rail drive reactors, a separate line of KDR optimized
drive reactors and KLR line reactors equipped with a DIN rail mount. TCI
is also introducing UL Listed KDR optimized drive reactors and KLR line
reactors, as well as UL Type 1 and Type 3R enclosures for the UL Listed
reactors. The devices are designed to be compatible with any 35mm DIN
Rail and to mount to either "Standard Steel High Profile" or "Heavy Duty
Steel" DIN Rails. Using DIN Rail drive reactors reduces installation
time by over 75%. Installation requires no specialized tools. TCI
reactors applied to the line side of a VFD drive will greatly improve
the overall performance of the drive. The additional circuit inductance
will reduce AC voltage waveform line notching, DC bus overvoltage trips,
inverter overvoltage, poor total power factor, and cross-talk. The
addition of a reactor to the output of a drive will dampen overshoot
peak voltage, reduce motor heating and audible noise, helping to extend
the life of the motor. For more information, go to www.transcoil.com or call (800)
TCI-8282.
Electrical Safety On-Line Training
Seminars
Associated Research, Inc., Lake Forest, Ill., recently
announced the expansion of its educational training seminars. Responding
to requests for coverage of more applications, Associated Research has
decided to expand these seminars to a full day training program. With
these seminars, Associated Research will provide a comprehensive
overview on electrical safety testing, including common shock hazards,
commonly performed tests, how to correctly set up a work station, and
how to ensure that an operator is properly trained. With their
increased scope, the regional seminars add further analysis of real life
applications, more demonstrations of the test equipment found in the
field, and actual examples of workstations. The seminars provide the
most in-depth training available on electrical safety testing and are
applicable to anyone who is involved in electrical safety testing at any
level. Associated Research is also now offering free web based seminars
throughout the year. These new "Webinars" will provide detailed and
focused information on a variety of issues concerning electrical safety
testing including a comprehensive look at individual electrical safety
tests such as the hipot test and the ground bond test. They will also
thoroughly discuss how to ensure that an operator is properly trained, a
test station is properly set up, and that tests are being performed in a
safe manner. Both the seminar and webinar programs will be presented by
Dwayne Davis, Technical Services Manager, who has over 35 years of
experience with high voltage products. For more information on these
programs, go to www.asresearch.com.
Industrial Power Supplies
Advanced Power Solutions (APS) recently announced a new
family of industrial power supplies delivering peak loads up to 900W
from a family of 500W - 800W switchers. These U-Frame products measure
only 4.33 x 8.00 x 2.50 in. (optional cover and fan is larger). The
APS500/600/800 family of flexible power supplies offer standard options,
including U-frame or covered with fan package; IEC-320 inlet with
switch, terminal block or molex connections; constant voltage or
constant current operation; status and control signals like remote
sense, current share, power good and remote on/off control; and internal
diodes for redundancy. These supplies are ideal for industrial "bulk
power," networking "distributed-power," and telecommunications
"battery-charging" applications where high small size and high power
density is required. With efficiencies up to 83%, these supplies
generate little heat and require only 30cfm airflow for cooling,
reducing system temperatures while increasing system reliability. These
supplies feature universal AC input with active power factor correction
for EN61000-3-2 (Class A) compliance; operating temperatures from
-20°C to 50°C; built-in over-current, over-temperature, and
over-voltage protection circuits; international safety standards
(UL/cUL60950, EN60950) and bear the CE Mark (LVD); and Class B
emissions. For further information, contact Bob Vieira, Advanced Power
Solutions, 7079 Commerce Circle, Pleasanton, Calif. 94588, (925)
734-3060, Fax (925) 460-5498, E-mail:bvieira@advpower.com,
or visit www.advpower.com.
SNMP/HTTP Agent Devices for
UPSs
Falcon Electric, Irwindale, Calif., recently introduced
new internal and external SNMP/HTTP agent devices with enhanced
features. The new SNMP agents provide users a higher level of remote
monitoring and management of Falcon on-line SG Series™ UPSs across
a LAN, WAN, Enterprise Network or over the Internet, using any web
browser (HTTP), SNMP, or Telnet. The new SNMP/HTTP/Telnet agents now are
supplied with client software supporting the in-band safe shutdown of
any LAN connected server or workstation running Windows 2000, XP, Server
2003, Small Business Server, Solaris (Sparc and X86), SCO (OpenServer
and UnixWare), Novell 5x-6x and Linux. If used with the purchased agent
device, the client software may be loaded onto as many servers or
workstations as desired without additional licensing fees. The internal
SNMP/HTTP/Telnet agent easily installs into an option slot located on
the rear panel of all Falcon SG Series models. External agents simply
connect to the SG Series' RS-232 ports using a supplied cable. The
TCP-IP addressable agents give users the ability to remotely manage an
unlimited number of Falcon UPSs from a central location. They interface
using a standard Ethernet 10/100BaseT jack and support both DHCP and
Static IP. They can also be connected to any 802.11b/g wireless network
bridge, freeing the user to place the UPS anywhere within his/her
facility. The SNMP UPS is MIB II compliant and ships with a "snap-in"
management information base (MIB) for HP OpenView, and IBM NetView
Network Management Software (NMS). The agents support remote UPS
monitoring, UPS testing, UPS temperature monitoring and settable alarms,
programmed shutdown and startup, battery management and replacement
date, power history and event reporting; automatic notification of alarm
conditions (through trap IP addresses), remote agent management,
multi-level security and much more. For more information, visit www.falconups.com.
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