April 25, 2005 A PRIMEDIA Property
CONTENTS
Fro
m Our Magazines:
NEMA Applauds House Passing of Energy Legislation

NxtPhase to be Acquired by Beacon Power

PQ Articles Coming in May in EC&M Magazine

Superconductor Power Cable Succesfully Used in China

Get Answers to Your PQ Questions

DIN Rail-Mount Drive and Line Reactors

Electrical Safety On-Line Training Seminars

Industrial Power Supplies

SNMP/HTTP Agent Devices for UPSs


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About this Newsletter
The PQ News Beat is an online e-newsletter from the editors who bring you EC&M Magazine and PowerQuality E-zine.

On the 11th and 26th of every month, we'll e-mail you an e-newsletter. The PQ News Beat promises to:

  • Bring you late-breaking news stories from around the industry.
  • Deliver you exclusive new product and service announcements.
  • Inform you of upcoming industry shows and events.
  • Provide you with the information you need to better manage your business or enhance your technical skills.

Please feel free to e-mail and let us know how we're doing. Better yet, tell us what you want to see in future issues. We promise to do our best to address your request.

The PQ News Beat is just another way of making sure EC&M Magazine and PowerQuality E-zine are your number-one sources for power quality and system reliability information.


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Top Story
NEMA Applauds House Passing of Energy Legislation
The National Electrical Manufacturers Assoc. (NEMA), Rosslyn, Va., recently commended the U.S. House of Representatives for passing the comprehensive energy legislation by a bipartisan vote of 249-183. The House bill, H.R. 6, The Energy Policy Act of 2005, is largely based on the previously passed bill, H.R. 6, on which the Senate failed to end debate in November 2003.

Highlights of the House bill are as follows:

  • New federally regulated products, including medium screw-based compact fluorescent lamps, low voltage dry-type distribution transformers, traffic signals, exit signs, and torchiere lighting fixtures. NEMA supports the energy efficiency standards for these products.

  • Increased goals for federal energy efficiency, including building requirements to exceed the ASHRAE 90.1 Standard by 30%, and metering and sub-metering requirements for federal buildings.

  • Statutory authority for the Energy Star® program to increase stakeholder standing in making Energy Star program and specification decisions.

  • Requirement for the federal government to purchase NEMA premium-electric motors and Energy Star labeled products.

  • Mandatory and enforceable transmission reliability standards.

  • Requirement for Federal Energy Regulatory Committee (FERC) to issue a rule providing incentive-based rates, which would encourage deployment of advanced transmission technologies, high capacity conductor technologies, flexible AC transmission systems, and other products.

  • Energy tax provision to accelerate the depreciation of 69kV and above transmission assets from 20 years to 15 years.

  • Energy research and development provisions, including the Next Generation Lighting Initiative for solid state lighting and advanced building programs benefiting lighting controls, daylighting, and occupancy sensors.

For a more complete list, visit www.nema.org/gov/energy/.

Experts say that chances for comprehensive legislation passing both chambers and being signed by President Bush have improved over previous versions because House committees were afforded more opportunities to offer amendments and obtain bipartisan support. Rising energy prices have increased interest and pressure for Congress to act as well. The outcome of the 2004 Senate and House elections also helped make the outcome more certain.

News and Events
NxtPhase to be Acquired by Beacon Power
NxtPhase T&D Corp., Vancouver, B.C., a leading provider of digital relays, recorders, and fiber optic solutions for the electric power industry, recently announced that it will be acquired by Beacon Power Corp. NxtPhase will operate as a subsidiary of Beacon Power and will continue to market its relay and recorder and optical sensor product lines under the well-established NxtPhase brand name.

Beacon Power is a publicly traded Massachusetts-based company that designs sustainable energy storage and power conversion solutions, including megawatt-level, utility grade flywheel-based energy storage systems for frequency regulation and voltage support.

PQ Articles Coming in May in EC&M Magazine
Look for these interesting and informative articles in the PQ Advisor section of the May 2005 issue of EC&M Magazine:

PQ Corner: "Evaluating Web-Based PQ Monitoring Systems" by EPRI PEAC. Article describes EPRI's Distribution Power Quality Project (DPQ) and the organization's activities in citing the problems of installing and maintaining Web-based power quality monitoring systems as well as downloading and interpreting gathered data. Included are discussions on evaluating capabilities of existing low-cost monitoring systems, customization of data analysis, and plan development for site-specific installations.

Inside PQ: "Creating a Business Case for PQ Solutions" by Steve Whisenant, Duke Energy, Bruce Rogers, TVA, and Doug Dorr, EPRI PEAC. Whisenant, Rogers, and Dorr highlight the results of power quality forums hosted by Duke Energy and the Tennessee Valley Authority, where the focus was on better insight into electric utility customer perceptions and attitudes on power quality and power conditioning solutions. Included is a discussion of EPRI's Power Quality Business Analyzer software tool, which helps determining andf communicating the costs of power quality to utility customers.

Ask the Experts: Mark McGranaghan and others from EPRI-PEAC, Mike Lowenstein, Ralph Fehr, EC&M Contributing Engineer, and John DeDad, Editorial Director, answer questions from EC&M readers on harmonic and/or power quality problems, including discussions on electronic equipment performance and operation.

To apply for a subscription to EC&M Magazine, to renew your subscription, or to change your mailing address,click here.

Superconductor Power Cable Succesfully Used in China
A collaborative effort by four leading Chinese research and industrial institutions has successfully demonstrated a 75 meter, three-phase high temperature superconductor (HTS) power cable in a live distribution grid in northwest China. The cable was manufactured using HTS wire made by American Superconductor Corp (AMSC).

The Institute of Electrical Engineering (IEE), the Chinese Academy of Science (CAS), and the Technical Institute of Physics and Chemistry (TIPC, CAS), collaborated on the project with the Changtong Power Cable Company Ltd., who has operated the cable since December 2004 to supply power for Changtong's factories in Baiyin, Gansu Province. Results were presented on April 11, 2005 in Shanghai at the 8th National Conference on Superconductivity.

According to Dr. Liye Xiao, director of the Academy's Applied Superconductivity Lab, the cable project is an important step in demonstrating that high capacity HTS power cables are a viable means to help meet the Chinese economy's growing demand for electric power.

Power consumption in China is growing at double digit rates in major urban centers such as Beijing and Shanghai. The country's capacity to generate electricity has been increasing at a rate of about 7% per year while increases in the capacity of its transmission and distribution system has been growing at a lower annual rate.

The Changtong cable is only one of multiple demonstration projects underway around the world today that are powered by AMSC. Additional cable demonstrations that use AMSC's wire include a transmission-level power cable being manufactured by Nexans for installation in the grid of Long Island Power Authority in East Garden City, Long Island, NY. Two other distribution-level power cable projects are being carried out by LS Cable Company in the District of Gyeongbuk in South Korea and by Condumex Cable Company in Queretaro, Mexico.


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Ask The Expert
Get Answers to Your PQ Questions
Here's your chance to get answers to help you solve your perplexing, and possibly costly, power quality problems. Just e-mail your question to jdedad@primediabusiness.com. We'll pose it to Mark McGranaghan and others at EPRI-PEAC, Mike Lowenstein of Harmonics Limited, Ralph Fehr, EC&M contributing engineer, and John DeDad, EC&M Editorial Director, and publish the answer here.

Question: We are in the early design phase of adding backup power to an older building. The loads to be supported are lighting, fire alarm, security check points, ticketing, baggage conveyors, and perhaps a jetway (loading to determine). Our local Code official forwarded us this: "The code requires automatic load shedding capabilities when the alternate power source (generator) feeds emergency and/or standby and/or optional circuits. I am sure there is more than one way to accomplish automatic load shedding. The designers must comply with Article 700 of the 2000 NEC." The purpose of this backup system is not peak shedding but to be powered in the case of a commercial power loss. Our designing firm has discussed two separate transfer switches to satisfy the code officials comment. Considering the costs and space requirements of two transfer switches, my question is this: Is load shedding required for a backup system not designed for peak shedding?

Mike Holt's answer: The National Electrical Code requires automatic load shedding capabilities when the alternate power source (generator) feeds emergency and/or standby and/or optional circuits. The actual language is as follows:
700.5 Capacity.
(A) Capacity and Rating. An emergency system power source must have adequate capacity to carry safely all emergency loads that are expected to operate simultaneously.
(B) Selective Load Pickup, Load Shedding, and Peak Load Shaving. If an alternate power source has adequate capacity, it is permitted to supply emergency loads [Article 700], legally required standby loads [Article 701], and optional standby system loads [Article 702]. If the alternate power source does not have adequate capacity to carry the entire load, it must have automatic selective load pickup and load shedding to ensure adequate power in the following order of priority:
(1) The emergency circuits,
(2) The legally required standby circuits, and
(3) The optional standby circuits.

Re: your statement "Our designing firm has discussed two separate transfer switches to satisfy the Code officials comment," you are correct in that two transfer systems are required. The actual wording is as follows:
700.6 Transfer Equipment.
(A) General. Transfer equipment must be automatic, identified for emergency use, and approved by the authority having jurisdiction.
(D) Use. Transfer equipment must supply only emergency loads. Figure 700-2.

Multiple transfer switches are required where a single generator is used to supply both emergency loads and other loads.

Re: your question "Is load shedding required for a backup system not designed for peak shedding?" If the emergency system power source has adequate capacity to carry safely all emergency loads that are expected to operate simultaneously, and it does not have emergency loads [Article 700], legally required standby loads [Article 701], and optional standby system loads [Article 702], then load shedding is not required. In summary, the generator must have the capacity for the emergency load and a separate transfer switch is required for emergency loads.

New Products & Services
DIN Rail-Mount Drive and Line Reactors
TCI, Milwaukee, Wis., recently increased the versatility of its KDR™ optimized rrive reactors and KLR™ line reactors by introducing DIN rail drive reactors, a separate line of KDR optimized drive reactors and KLR line reactors equipped with a DIN rail mount. TCI is also introducing UL Listed KDR optimized drive reactors and KLR line reactors, as well as UL Type 1 and Type 3R enclosures for the UL Listed reactors. The devices are designed to be compatible with any 35mm DIN Rail and to mount to either "Standard Steel High Profile" or "Heavy Duty Steel" DIN Rails. Using DIN Rail drive reactors reduces installation time by over 75%. Installation requires no specialized tools. TCI reactors applied to the line side of a VFD drive will greatly improve the overall performance of the drive. The additional circuit inductance will reduce AC voltage waveform line notching, DC bus overvoltage trips, inverter overvoltage, poor total power factor, and cross-talk. The addition of a reactor to the output of a drive will dampen overshoot peak voltage, reduce motor heating and audible noise, helping to extend the life of the motor. For more information, go to www.transcoil.com or call (800) TCI-8282.

Electrical Safety On-Line Training Seminars
Associated Research, Inc., Lake Forest, Ill., recently announced the expansion of its educational training seminars. Responding to requests for coverage of more applications, Associated Research has decided to expand these seminars to a full day training program. With these seminars, Associated Research will provide a comprehensive overview on electrical safety testing, including common shock hazards, commonly performed tests, how to correctly set up a work station, and how to ensure that an operator is properly trained. With their increased scope, the regional seminars add further analysis of real life applications, more demonstrations of the test equipment found in the field, and actual examples of workstations. The seminars provide the most in-depth training available on electrical safety testing and are applicable to anyone who is involved in electrical safety testing at any level. Associated Research is also now offering free web based seminars throughout the year. These new "Webinars" will provide detailed and focused information on a variety of issues concerning electrical safety testing including a comprehensive look at individual electrical safety tests such as the hipot test and the ground bond test. They will also thoroughly discuss how to ensure that an operator is properly trained, a test station is properly set up, and that tests are being performed in a safe manner. Both the seminar and webinar programs will be presented by Dwayne Davis, Technical Services Manager, who has over 35 years of experience with high voltage products. For more information on these programs, go to www.asresearch.com.

Industrial Power Supplies
Advanced Power Solutions (APS) recently announced a new family of industrial power supplies delivering peak loads up to 900W from a family of 500W - 800W switchers. These U-Frame products measure only 4.33 x 8.00 x 2.50 in. (optional cover and fan is larger). The APS500/600/800 family of flexible power supplies offer standard options, including U-frame or covered with fan package; IEC-320 inlet with switch, terminal block or molex connections; constant voltage or constant current operation; status and control signals like remote sense, current share, power good and remote on/off control; and internal diodes for redundancy. These supplies are ideal for industrial "bulk power," networking "distributed-power," and telecommunications "battery-charging" applications where high small size and high power density is required. With efficiencies up to 83%, these supplies generate little heat and require only 30cfm airflow for cooling, reducing system temperatures while increasing system reliability. These supplies feature universal AC input with active power factor correction for EN61000-3-2 (Class A) compliance; operating temperatures from -20°C to 50°C; built-in over-current, over-temperature, and over-voltage protection circuits; international safety standards (UL/cUL60950, EN60950) and bear the CE Mark (LVD); and Class B emissions. For further information, contact Bob Vieira, Advanced Power Solutions, 7079 Commerce Circle, Pleasanton, Calif. 94588, (925) 734-3060, Fax (925) 460-5498, E-mail:bvieira@advpower.com, or visit www.advpower.com.

SNMP/HTTP Agent Devices for UPSs
Falcon Electric, Irwindale, Calif., recently introduced new internal and external SNMP/HTTP agent devices with enhanced features. The new SNMP agents provide users a higher level of remote monitoring and management of Falcon on-line SG Series™ UPSs across a LAN, WAN, Enterprise Network or over the Internet, using any web browser (HTTP), SNMP, or Telnet. The new SNMP/HTTP/Telnet agents now are supplied with client software supporting the in-band safe shutdown of any LAN connected server or workstation running Windows 2000, XP, Server 2003, Small Business Server, Solaris (Sparc and X86), SCO (OpenServer and UnixWare), Novell 5x-6x and Linux. If used with the purchased agent device, the client software may be loaded onto as many servers or workstations as desired without additional licensing fees. The internal SNMP/HTTP/Telnet agent easily installs into an option slot located on the rear panel of all Falcon SG Series models. External agents simply connect to the SG Series' RS-232 ports using a supplied cable. The TCP-IP addressable agents give users the ability to remotely manage an unlimited number of Falcon UPSs from a central location. They interface using a standard Ethernet 10/100BaseT jack and support both DHCP and Static IP. They can also be connected to any 802.11b/g wireless network bridge, freeing the user to place the UPS anywhere within his/her facility. The SNMP UPS is MIB II compliant and ships with a "snap-in" management information base (MIB) for HP OpenView, and IBM NetView Network Management Software (NMS). The agents support remote UPS monitoring, UPS testing, UPS temperature monitoring and settable alarms, programmed shutdown and startup, battery management and replacement date, power history and event reporting; automatic notification of alarm conditions (through trap IP addresses), remote agent management, multi-level security and much more. For more information, visit www.falconups.com.


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