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System iNetwork
System iNetwork Systems Management
Issue 228
November 04, 2009
From the Editor

Dear Readers,

I am thrilled to announce that Larry Youngren, the Journaling and High Availability Guru, will be presenting a new monthly column in this Newsletter entitled Journal Insights. The focus of the column will be on the technology of System i journaling, high availability and related topics.

After more than 30 years of experience leading the design efforts for System i database and journal support at IBM, Larry Youngren recently retired from IBM and now lectures, writes, and consults on high availability issues.

For 30 years, Larry served as a microcode designer for the lower layers of the i5/OS operating system and frequently consulted with customers regarding High Availability and Journal performance issues. During his IBM career,he worked exclusively with the microcode, first for the S/38 and then for the System i. He led the teams responsible for Data Base, Commit, SMAPP, and Journal. His interests involve future performance and recovery improvements affecting journaling and IPL duration. He and the team he led have authored a popular IBM Redbook entitled Striving for Optimal Journal Performance, numerous magazine articles regarding both Ragged SWA and Remote Journaling, plus over a dozen journal related TECHNOTES which address popular journal questions. These TECHNOTES can be accessed from IBM's redbooks website.

You will find the first installment of Journal Insights in this issue.

Cheers!

Dan


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Understanding Library Authorities
By Dan Riehl

A popular misconception held by many people is that if a library is secured as *PUBLIC AUT(*USE), then this library authority provides Read-Only access to the files that reside in the library. For most of use who read this newsletter, we know that this is not true.

Here are the rules for library authorities.

*EXCLUDE Authority

If a user has *EXCLUDE authority to a library, they cannot access the library, nor can they access the objects within the library.

*USE Authority

If a user has *USE authority to a library, they can access the library, but cannot change attributes of the library, such as the library text. The user cannot add new objects to the library.

*Read More...

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    Checkup on your Library and Object Authorities
    By Dan Riehl

    In order to stay on top of your library authorities, you need to check them once in a while. You may have tried to do this with interactive commands like WRKOBJ and slog your way down each list item to view the authorities, one library at a time. But, there is a nice IBM supplied command to get a listing of all your library authorities. This is the PRTPVTAUT(Print Private Authorities) command.

    The following command will print a list of all public and private authorities for all libraries on your system.

    PRTPVTAUT OBJTYPE(*LIB)

    Here is a snippet of the printed report.

    *Read More...

    Journal Insights: Library Journaling
    By Larry Youngren

    Originally, database files were the only object eligible for journal protection and the matching Start Journal Physical File (STRJRNPF) command was sufficient. As the years progressed, keyed logical files (also known as Access Paths) were welcomed into the fold and a matching Start Journal Access Path (STRJRNAP) command showed up. More time passed, IBM's journal developers recognized that critical information was no longer stored exclusively within the database, and so additional objects such as data areas, data queues, and even IFS files became journal eligible. However, in order to grant journal protection to such objects, you had to name them one-by-one and you had to take overt action to identify each such object and grant it journal protection.

    If you were lazy or sloppy, you could easily overlook an object and suffer the consequence.

    In the latest release (IBM i 6.1) a substantial new approach was initiated along with a new command.

    Do you know what it is?

    *Read More...


    On the Web

    Feeling insecure? Check out these three fantastic security articles from the October issue of System iNEWS:

    Securely Integrating Wireless: Learn Your Risks, Find Your Holes, and Lock Out Interlopers - There is no better way to make the six o'clock news than to leave your enterprise WiFi open to attack. Alas, surveys reveal that more than half of major enterprise WLANs remain exposed. Separate yourself from the herd by employing the advice given here to lock interlopers out of your corporate wireless network.

    Living with Network Access Control - Network Access Control, as described in the 802.1x standard, is now a well-understood technology. Vendors, as always, have been pushing the envelope of NAC's originally envisioned mission, adapting NAC to new Ethernet use cases. Learn how NAC deals with these and what you can safely do to extend your own NAC-protected network.

    Security Checklist for Your IBM i Compliance Audits - Here's insight into what auditors look for and what you can do to be prepared.


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    Nov. 10 -- Automate PGP Encryption and Managed File Transfer on your System i
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